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Original Articles

New ways of thinking: The intelligence function and strategic calculations in the admiralty, 1882–1889

Pages 77-97 | Published online: 02 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Angevine , Robert G. 1998 . “The Rise and Fall of the Office of Naval Intelligence, 1882–1892: A Technological Perspective’ . Journal of Military History , April
  • Packard , Wyman H. 1996 . A Century of US Naval Intelligence , Washington DC : Government Printing Office .
  • Shulman , Mark Russell . 1993 . ‘The Rise and Fall of American Naval Intelligence, 1882–1917’ . Intelligence and National Security , 8 ( 2 ) April : 214 – 26 .
  • Dowart , Jeffrey W. 1979 . The Office of Naval Intelligence: The Birth of America's First Intelligence Agency, 1865–1918 , Annapolis, MD : Naval Institute Press .
  • Allen , Matthew . 1995 . ‘The Foreign Intelligence Committee and the Origins of the Naval Intelligence Department’ . Mariner's Mirror , 81 ( 1 ) Feb. : 65 – 78 .
  • Fergusson , Thomas G. 1984 . British Military Intelligence, 1700–1914: The Development of a Modern Intelligence Organization , Frederick, MD : UP of America .
  • Gordon , Andrew . 1996 . The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command , 184 – 9 . 279 – 83 . London : John Murray .
  • Rodger , N.A.M. 1976 . ‘The Dark Ages of the Admiralty, Part II: Change and Decay, 1874–80 . Mariner's Mirror , 62 ( 2 ) April : 38
  • August , Mary . 1896 . Egerton, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Geoffrey Phipps Hornby, G.C.B.: A Biography , 195 Edinburgh : Blackwood .
  • Schurman , Donald . 1965 . The Education of a Navy: The Development of British Naval Strategic Thought, 1867–1914 , London : Cassell .
  • Colomb , Captain J.C.R. 1881 . ‘Naval Intelligence and Protection of Commerce in War’ . RUSI Journal , 26 : 555 557
  • Marder , Arthur . 1940 . The Anatomy of British Sea Power: A History of British Naval Policy in the Pre‐Dreadnought Era, 1880–1905 , NY : Knopf .
  • Aston , Major‐General Sir George KCB . 1919 . Memories of a Marine: An Amphibiography , 76 – 7 . London : John Murray .
  • Lambert , Andrew . 1998 . The Foundations of Naval History: John Knox Laughton, the Royal Navy and the Historical Profession , 23 London : Chatham .
  • 1888 . The Times , 3 Feb.
  • Eardley‐Wilmot , S.M. 1927 . An Admiral's Memories: Sixty‐Five Years Afloat and Ashore , 80 – 1 . London : Sampson, Low, Marston .
  • Aston , George . 1930 . Secret Service , 20 – 2 . London : Faber .
  • Sept. 1884 . “ ‘Remarks on a Naval Campaign’ ” . Sept. ,
  • 1888 . The Times , 1 May : 12
  • Hamilton , Lord George . 1916 . Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections, 1868–1885 , 290 – 1 . London : John Murray .
  • Bennett , Geoffrey . 1968 . Charlie B: A Biography of Admiral Lord Charles Beresford , 145 London : Peter Dawnay .
  • Nov. 1886 . “ ‘Preliminary Report on Proposals Made With the Organization for War’ ” . Nov. ,
  • Beeler , John . 1997 . “ ‘Steam, Strategy and Schurman: Imperial Defence in the Post‐Crimean Era, 1856–1905’ ” . In Far Flung Lines: Essays on Imperial Defence in Honour of Donald Mackenzie Schurman , Edited by: Kennedy , Greg and Neilson , Keith . 48 – 9 . London/Portland, OR : Frank Cass .
  • Feb. 1888 . “ ‘Report on the Work of the Naval Intelligence Department During the Year 1887’ ” . Feb. ,
  • NID to Admiralty Board . 6 Feb. 1889 . “ ‘Relations of Naval Attaches with the Naval Intelligence Department’ ” . 6 Feb. ,
  • 1888 . The Times , 2 Feb.
  • Roberts , Andrew . 1999 . Salisbury: Victorian Titan , 496 London : Weidenfeld .
  • Smith , Paul . 1996 . “ ‘Ruling the Waves: Government, the Service and the Cost of Naval Supremacy, 1885–99’ ” . In Government and the Armed Forces in Britain , London : Hambledon Press . idem
  • Briggs , John Henry . 1897 . Naval Administrations 1827 to 1892 , 241 – 2 . London : Sampson, Low .
  • Mackay , Ruddock F. 1973 . Fisher of Kilverstone , 188 Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Beresford , Lord Charles . 1914 . The Memoirs of Admiral Lord Charles Beresford , 353 London : Methuen .
  • Dandeker , Christopher . 1984 . ‘Bureaucracy Planning and War: The Royal Navy, 1880–1918’ . Armed Forces & Society , Fall : 136
  • Bartlett , Henry C. , Holman , G. Paul and Somes , Timothy E. 1995 . ‘The Art of Strategy and Force Planning’ . Naval War College Review , Spring : 144 – 6 .
  • Hamilton , Richard Vesey . 1896 . Naval Administration , 167 London : Sampson, Low .
  • Colomb , P.H. 1887 . ‘Blockades: Under Existing Conditions of Warfare’ . RUS Journal , June
  • Colomb , P.H. 1888 . “The Naval Defences of the United Kingdom’ . ibid. , 33 ( 2 ) May
  • May 1888 . “ ‘Comparison of the Fleets of England, France and Russia in 1890’ ” . May ,
  • Foreign Office to Admiralty . Dec. 1888 . “ ‘Italy and Her Alliances’ ” . Dec. ,
  • Nov. 1887 . “ ‘Proofs of the Comparison of the Fleets of England, France and Russia’ ” . Nov. ,
  • Nov. 1888 . “ ‘Navy Estimates 1889–90’ ” . Nov. ,
  • July 1888 . “ ‘The Requirements of the British Navy’ ” . July ,

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