Tet revisited: The strategy of the communist Vietnamese

Notes

• Karnov , Stanley . 1991 . Vietnam.A History , 523 – 81 . New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Herring , George C. 1986 . America's Longest War: The United States in Vietnam, 1950–1975 , 186 – 220 . New York : Knopf Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Turley , William S. 1986 . The Second Indochina War: A Short Political and Military History, 1954–1975 , 99 – 119 . New York : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz , James J. 1991 . The Tet Offensive: Intelligence Failure in War , Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morley , Jefferson and Blanton , Thomas . 1989 . ‘Killing of Jesuits Alters Equation in Salvador “Tet"’ . LA Times , 19 Nov.
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , James . 1992 . ‘Peru Waiting to See if Rebels Open New Offensive’ . New York Times , 18 Oct.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mc Cormick , Gordon H. 1992 . From the Sierra to the Cities: The Urban Campaign Of the Shining Path , ix Santa Monica , CA : The Rand Corp. . R‐4150‐USDP
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1993 . FBIS Daily Report — East Asia , 1 Feb.
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . Indochina Newsletter , Jan. ‐Feb. and March‐April
   Google Scholar
• Dung , Van Tien . 1988 . ‘Strategic Victory: A Fundamental Turning Point in the Anti‐US War of Resistance’ (text) . Hanoi, Nhan Dan , 31 Jan. : 2
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1988 . FBIS East Asia Report , 11 Feb.
   Google Scholar
• US Congress, House, Select Committee on Intelligence . 1975 . US Intelligence Agencies and Activities: Risks and Control of Foreign Intelligence 94th Congress, 1st Session,
   Google Scholar
• 11 April 1968 . “ ‘Excerpts from “Intelligence Warning of the Tet Offensive in South Vietnam” ‘ ” . 11 April , 1996 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 10
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorfer , Don . 1971 . Tet: The Turning Point in the Vietnam War , 46 – 7 . New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Karnow , Stanley . 1991 . Vietnam: A History , 161 – 2 . New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Chinh , Truong . 1960 . The Resistance Will Win , 76 – 8 . Hanoi : Foreign Languages Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Pike . 1986 . PAVN: People's Army of Vietnam , 219 Novato : Presidio Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pike , Douglas . 1986 . PAVN , 218 – 19 . New York : Da Capo Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pike . PAVN 218 232
   Google Scholar
• Gurtov , Melvin . Dec. 1967 . Hanoi on War and Peace P3696 , Dec. , 15 – 17 . Santa Monica , CA : The Rand Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Dang , Tran Bach . 1988 . ’Mau Than: Cuoc Tong Dien Tap Chien Luoc’ [Tet: A Strategic Rehearsal], Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su[ . Journal of Vietnamese Military History , 26 ( 2 ) Feb. : 57 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• McGarvey , Patrick . 1969 . Visions of Victory , 13 Stanford, CA : Hoover Institute Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , Peter . 1993 . Giap: The Victor in Vietnam , 206 New York : W. W. Norton & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Zagoria , Donald . 1967 . The Vietnam Triangle: Moscow, Peking and Hanoi , 102 New York : Western Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Pike . PAVN 212 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , Denis . 1967 . ‘The NLF's New Program’ . Vietnam Roundup , 113 Oct. : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , Phillip B. 1991 . Vietnam at War , 419 – 20 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cubbage , T. L. 1991 . ‘Strategy and Rationality in the Vietnam War: Hanoi's Decisionmaking and the Tet Offensive’ . paper presented at the US Army War College . 1991 , Carlisle . pp. 16 60 US Army War College .
   Google Scholar
• Thanh . “ ‘Ideological Task’ ” . 68
   Google Scholar
• Do , Tran and Long , Cuu . 7 Sept. 1966 . “ ‘Cuu Long on Strong Offensive’ ” . 7 Sept. , broadcast by Liberation Radio to South Vietnam, 1000 GMT,
   Google Scholar
• McGarvey . Visions of Victory 92 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Do , Tran . “ ‘Strong Offensive’ ” . Edited by: McGarvey . 92 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Pike , Douglas . 1967 . Vietnam Gap: View From the Other Side , 42 Saigon : US Mission .
   Google Scholar
• Do , Tran . “ ‘Strong Offensive’ ” . Edited by: McGarvey . 93
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . Working Paper on the North Vietnamese Role in the War in South Vietnam , Washington DC : Department of State .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Tet: Intelligence Failure in War 283
   Google Scholar
• Van Vinh , Nguyen . “ ‘COSVN Speech’ ” . 3
   Google Scholar
• Van Vinh , Nguyen . “ ‘COSVN Speech’ ” . 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Hien , Phan . 1988 . ’Vua Danh, Vua Dam TrongChong My CuuNuoc’ [Fighting While Negotiating During the Anti‐American Resistance for National Salvation] . Tap Chi Lieh Su Quan Su , 25 Jan. : 74 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• May 1968 . “ ‘Thanh Speech to COSVN in March 1966’ ” . In Working Paper on the North Vietnamese Role in South Vietnam: Captured Documents and Interrogation Reports , May , Washington, DC : Department of State .
   Google Scholar
• Thanh . “ ‘1966 COSVN Speech’ ” . 78 quote taken from Turley,
   Google Scholar
• Pike . PAVN 212 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Duan , Le . 1977 . Letters to the South , Hanoi : Foreign Language Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Herring . America's Longest War 153 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Vietnam Task Force, Office of the Secretary of Defense . 1969 . “ ‘Negotiations, 1967–1968: History of Contacts’ ” . In United States‐ Vietnam Relations 1945–1967: Settlement of the Conflict , 1 – 5 . Washington, DC : GPO .
   Google Scholar
• Herring . Negotiating Volumes of the Pentagon Papers 517 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . “ [Historical Events of Vietnam, 1945–1986] ” . In Viet‐Nam Nhung Su Kien, 1945–1986 278 – 9 . Hanoi
   Google Scholar
• Thanh , Nguyen Chi . 1967 . ‘General Nguyen Chi Thanh on the Victorious Dry‐Season Campaign of 1966–67’ . Quan Doi Nhan Dan , 31 May
   Google Scholar
• Van Tra , Tran . “ ‘Victory and Thoughts About Victory’ ” . 36 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , Ngo Vinh . “ ‘The Tet Offensive and its Aftermath’ ” . 6
   Google Scholar
• Giap , Vo Nguyen . 1970 . “ [Some Problems of our Party's Military Line] ” . In May Van De Ve Duong Loi Quan Su Cua Dang Ta , 325 – 84 . Hanoi : Truth Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Van Hoang , Hoang . 1988 . A Drop in the Ocean , Beijing : Foreign Languages Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pike , Douglas . PAVN , 341
   Google Scholar
• June 1967 . Lao Dong Resolution 13 June , Hanoi
   Google Scholar
• Harriman , W. Averell , ed. 1968 . ‘Captured Documents and Interrogation Reports’ . Documents Presented to North Vietnam . May 1968 . Interrogation Report 55–1.
   Google Scholar
• 1979 . The Truth About Viet Nam‐China Relations Over the Last Thirty Years , 8 Hanoi : Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam .
   Google Scholar
• Hammel , Eric . 1991 . Fire in the Streets: The Battle for Hue, Tet 1968 , 2 – 4 . New York : Dell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Cubbage , T. L. Strategy and Rationality in the Vietnam War: Hanoi's Decision‐making and the Tet Offensive . paper presented at the Second International Conference on Strategy . pp. 2 – 5 . Carlisle , PA : US Army War College .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , Dave Richard . 1978 . Summons of the Trumpet , 166 San Rafael, CA : Presidio Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw , Martha . 1988 . “ ‘Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches’ ” . In Inside Terrorist Organizations , Edited by: Rapaport , David C. 14 – 31 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salisbury , Harrison ‘Hanoi Aid’ . 1967 . New York Times , 16 Jan. : A – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Dung , Van Tien . 1989 . “ Buoc Ngoat Lon Cua CuocKhang Chien Chong My [The Big Turning Point in the War Against the Americans] ” . In (Hanoi, Nha Xuat Ban Su That , 192 Truth Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Pike . PAVN 341
   Google Scholar
• Giap . 1970 . Some Problems of Our Party's Military Line , 325 – 84 . Hanoi : Truth Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 450
   Google Scholar
• Giap , Vo Nguyen . 1967 . ‘Big Victory, Great Task’ . Nhan Dan Hanoi , 14–16 Sep.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 450
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 60
   Google Scholar
• Neucterlein , Donald E. 1978 . National Interests and Residential Leadership: The Setting of Priorities , 1 – 18 . Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1985 . Vietnam: A Documentary Collection ‐ Westmoreland vs CBS , New York : Clearwater Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Intelligence Failure 172 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• June 1967 . Political Bureau Report to the Central Committee Plenum June ,
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 26 ( 2 ) Feb. : 2
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 26 Feb. : 2 – 3 . Hanoi
   Google Scholar
• Van Tra , Tran . 1988 . ’Thang Loi Va Suy Ve Thang Loi’ [Victory and Thoughts about Victory] . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 26 ( 2 ) Feb. : 36
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . ‘Resolution 14’ . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 26 Feb. : 2 – 3 . Hanoi,
   Google Scholar
• Van Quang , Tran . 1988 . ’Hue 25 Ngay Dem’ [Twenty Five Days and Nights in Hue] . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 25 Jan. : 25 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Do , Tran . 1988 . ’Tet Mau Than: Tran Tap Kich Chien Luoc’ [Tet 1968: A Strategic Offensive] . Tap Chi Lich Su Quan Su , 25 Jan. : 48 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• 1967 . Political Program of the South Vietnam National Liberation Front , 14 – 30 . Saigon : US Mission .
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . South Vietnam National Front for Liberation, Documents , 34 – 5 . Saigon : Gia Phong Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• McGarvey . Visions of Victory 32 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland , William C. 1976 . A Soldier Reports , 244 – 62 . New York : Da Capo Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 189 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• McGarvey . Visions of Victory 168 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Thao , Hoang Minh . 1980 . “ [The People's Armed Forces of the Western Highlands During the War of National Salvation Against the Americans] ” . In Luc Luong Vu Trang Nhan Dan Tay Nguyen Trong Khang Chien Chong My Cuu Nuoc , 90 Hanoi : People's Army Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Intelligence Failure 140 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . A Soldier Reports 199
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . A Soldier Reports 146
   Google Scholar
• Van Tra , Tran . “ ‘Victory and Thoughts About Victory’ ” . 42 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Pike . PA VN 232
   Google Scholar
• Lung , Hoang Ngoc . 1981 . The General Offensives of 1968–69 , 31 – 2 . Washington, DC : US Army Center for Military History .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , Truong Nhu . Viet Cong Memoir 119 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorfer . Tet 62 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Lung , Hoang Ngoc . 1981 . General Offensives of 1968–69 , 20 – 21 . Washington, DC : US Army Center for Military History .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 450
   Google Scholar
• Lung . General Offensives 21
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 450
   Google Scholar
• USMACVJ2 . 1967 . PERINTREP , Dec. : 1
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Intelligence Failure 182
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 443
   Google Scholar
• Cubbage . Hanoi's Decisionmaking 24
   Google Scholar
• USMACVJ2 . 1967 . RERINTREP , Oct. : 4
   Google Scholar
• Lung . General Offensives 28
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz , James J. 1988 . ‘Improving the Prospects of Surprise: The Communist Strategy of Deception Prior to the Tet Offensive’ . paper presented at the Third US Army War College International Conference on Intelligence and Military Operations . May 18–19 1988 , Carlisle , PA . pp. 12
   Google Scholar
• USMACFJ2 . 1967 . PERINTREP , Oct. : 5
   Google Scholar
• Minh Thao , Hoang . The People's Armed Forces of the Western Highlands During the War of National Salvation Against the Americans 90
   Google Scholar
• Davidson . Vietnam at War 469
   Google Scholar
• Palmer . Summons of the Trumpet 219
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald . Giap: The Victor in Vietnam 268 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . A Soldier Reports 239
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . Soldier 313
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Intelligence Failure 156
   Google Scholar
• Braestrup . Big Story Vol. 1 , 71
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . Intelligence Failure 210
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . A Soldier Reports 319
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 207 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Braestrup , Peter . 1977 . Big Story , 2 Vols , 75 30 Boulder : Westview Press . Vol. 1,
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 190 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 196
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 209
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 210
   Google Scholar
• Truc , Pham Chan . “ ‘20 Years: Yet Another Occasion to Ruminate’ ” . 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Dang , Tran Bach . 1986 . “ ’Nhat Ky Mau Than ‘ [Mau Than Diary] ” . In Mau Than Saigon , 36 Ho Chi Minh City : Nha Xuat Ben Tre Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Truc , Pham Chanh . “ ‘20 Years’ ” . 11
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . Official History of the War Against the United States , Hanoi : Lich Su Quan Doi Nhan Dan .
   Google Scholar
• it>Official History of the War Against the United States 266 Macdonald
   Google Scholar
• Dang , Tran Bach . “ ‘Mau Than Diary’ ” . 35
   Google Scholar
• Toan , Nguyen Huy . 1990 . “ [The 304th Division (Chronology) ” . In Su Doan 304 (Ky Sup) (Tap II) , Volume II , i 209 Hanoi : People's Army Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Quyet , General Nguyen . 1989 . Military Region 3: The Years of Fighting the Americans , 65 – 6 . Hanoi : Nha Xuat Ban Quan Doi Nhan Dan .
   Google Scholar
• Duc , Pham Gia . 1986 . Su Doan325 (1954–1975): Tap2 [The 325th Division 1954–1975 Part II] , 53 95 Hanoi : Nha Xuat Ban Quan Doi Nhan Dan .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz , James J. 1990 . ‘Deception and the Tet Offensive’ . Journal of Strategic Studies , 2 ( 13 ) June : 88
   Google Scholar
• Duc , Pham Gia . The 325th Division 95
   Google Scholar
• Quyet , General Nguyen . Military Region 3: The Years of Fighting the Americans 18
   Google Scholar
• Westmoreland . Soldier Reports 314 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz , James J. “ ‘Deception and the Tet Offensive’ ” . 87 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . The Tet Offensive 266 272
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald . Giap 268 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Tuc , Colonel Nghiem . 1984 . Quan Doi Nhan Dan [People's Army Newspaper Edited by: Turley , William S. 108 Hanoi
   Google Scholar
• Tri Thien‐Hue Military Region . Jan. 1988 . “ ‘On the Direction of the 1968 Spring Offensive and Uprising in Tri Thien‐Hue’ ” . In Tap Chi Quan Doi Nhan Dan Jan. , 27 Hanoi
   Google Scholar
• Dung , Van Tien . “ ‘Strategic Victory: A Fundamental Turning Point in the Anti‐US War of Resistance’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• Quang , Tran Van . “ ‘On the Direction of the 1968 Spring Uprising in Tri Thien‐Hue’ ” . 27 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• USMACVJ2 . 1968 . PERINTREP , Jan. : 210
   Google Scholar
• Jones . War Without Windows 210
   Google Scholar
• Dung , Van Tien . “ ‘Strategic Victory’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• Quang , Tran Van . “ ‘1968 Spring Offensive’ ” . 27
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz . “ ‘Deception’ ” . 89
   Google Scholar
• Lung , Hoang Ngoc . General Offensives 13
   Google Scholar
• Herring . America's Longest War 189
   Google Scholar
• Palmer . Summons of the Trumpet 228
   Google Scholar
• Salisbury , Harrison E. 1967 . ‘Policy Differences Found Between Hanoi and the Vietcong’ . New York Times , 16 Jan.
   Google Scholar
• Quang , Tran Van . “ ‘On the Direction of the 1968 Spring Offensive’ ” . 31 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Herring . America's Longest War 186
   Google Scholar
• Tra , Tran Van . Bulwark B2 Theater 117 quote taken from Turley,
   Google Scholar