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Original Articles

Over and out: Signals intelligence (Sigint) in Hong Kong

Pages 474-496 | Published online: 02 Jan 2008

Notes

  • West , Nigel . 1986 . GCHQ: The Secret Wireless War 1900–86 , 75 – 6 . London : Weidenfeld .
  • Hinsley , F.H. , Thomas , E.E. , Ransom , C.F.G. and Knight , R.C. 1979 . British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations , Vol. 1 , 40 London : HMSO .
  • Rusbridger , James and Nave , Eric . 1991 . Betrayal at Pearl Harbor: How Churchill Lured Roosevelt Into World War II , 43 72 785 91 147 NY : Summit Books .
  • Hinsley . British Intelligence in the Second World War 40 (note 2)
  • Rusbridger and Nave . Betrayal at Pearl Harbor 72 75
  • USN , Vice Adm. Milton E. Miles . 1967 . A Different Kind of War: The Little‐Known Story of the Combined Guerrilla Forces Created in China by the US Navy and the Chinese During World War II , 47 Taipei : Cave Books .
  • George , Charles . 1992 . The Enigma Symposium 1992 , Edited by: Skillen , Hugh . 52 Pinner , Middx : Hugh Skillen .
  • Skillen , Hugh . 1990 . The Y Compendium , 72 Ipswich , , UK : Ipswich Book Co. .
  • Riggall , John and Bates , Arthur . Nov. 1995 . “ ‘10 SWS/131. SWS/Hong Kong Centre’ ” . In The Enigma Symposium 1995 , Edited by: Skillen , Hugh . Nov. , 42 – 51 . Pinner , Middlesex : Hugh Skillen .
  • Urmson , W.J. “ ‘HKSWC and 800 (SIC) Special Intelligence Company’ ” . 54 56 ibid
  • 1991 . ZK J2: No.3 Telecommunication Unit 1946–1991 20 HQ RAAF Base Pearce , WA
  • Morris , Jan . 1988 . Hong Kong: The End of An Empire , 114 London : Penguin .
  • 19 July 1956 . Notes by the Secretaries to the Joint Communications‐Electronics Committee on Revision of Interim Outline Plan for Telecommunications Support of National Security Agency 19 July , (JCEC 1371/1)
  • Armfield , Hugh . 1973 . ‘We Spy in Hong Kong, Too’ . The Age , 16 Feb. : 5
  • Brenchley , Fred . 1974 . ‘Why Australians Know Less Than The Chinese’ . National Times , 25 Feb.‐2 March : 8 – 9 .
  • Lombard , John . 1976 . ‘More Facts About Our Spooks’ . Nation Review , 9–15 Dec. : 171
  • 1982 . ‘Hong Kong Spy Radio Moves South’ . Defense Electronics , March : 30
  • Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) . 1946 . “ ‘Report on London Conference’ ” . Report No.10 4
  • 1991 . ZK J2: No.3 Telecommunication Unit 1946–1991 20 HQ RAAF Base Pearce
  • Richelson , Jeffrey T. and Ball , Desmond . 1990 . The Ties That Bind: Intelligence Cooperation Between the UKUSA Countries ‐ the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand , 40 143 190 Sydney, London and Boston : Allen & Unwin .
  • Joint Intelligence Organization . Nov. 1974 . Fourth Annual Report 1974 Nov. , 7 Canberra Part 2
  • Lanning , Hugh and Norton‐Taylor , Richard . 1991 . A Conflict of Loyalties: GCHQ 1984–1991 , 19 – 20 . Cheltenham : New Clarion Press .
  • Hennessy , Peter . 1984 . ‘1981 Civil Service Dispute: Intelligence Efforts Were Imperilled’ . The Times (London) , 26 Jan. : 2
  • Campbell , Duncan . 1980 . ‘The Spies Who Spend What They Like’ . New Statesman , 16 May : 738 – 9 . 742 – 4 .
  • Kane , Jock . 16 May 1980 . “ ‘Jock Kane's Story’ ” . 16 May , 740 – 2 . ibid.
  • Campbell , Duncan . 1980 . ‘GCHQ: The Cover‐up Continues’ . New Statesman , 23 May : 774 – 5 . 777
  • Kane , Jock . “ ‘Jock Kane's Story’ ” . 776 ibid.
  • Tendler , Stewart . 1980 . ‘Another Secret Document Missing’ . The Times (London) , 10 June : 3
  • Campbell , Duncan . 5 Nov. 1982 . “ ‘GCHQ's Lost Secrets’ ” . 5 Nov. , 5 ibid.
  • Kane . 1980 . ‘Jock Kane's Story’ . New Statesman , 23 May : 776
  • Campbell . 16 May 1980 . “ ‘Spies Who Spend What They Like’ ” . 16 May , 739 ibid.
  • Toohey , Brian and Wilkinson , Marian . 1987 . The Book of Leaks: Exposes in Defence of the Public's Right to Know , 130 – 7 . Sydney : Angus and Robertson .
  • Richelson , Jeffrey T. 1989 . The US Intelligence Community, , 2nd ed. , 185 Cambridge , MA : Ballinger .
  • Lanning and Norton‐Taylor . A Conflict of Loyalties 35 (note 27)
  • 1982 . ‘Hong Kong's Spy Radio Moves South’ . Defense Electronics , March : 30
  • Ball , Desmond . 1988 . Australia's Secret Space Programs , Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence No.43 Canberra : Strat. and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National U. .
  • Cheung , Paul . 1975 . ‘Army to Expand “Spy Centre” . Hong Kong Standard , 14 May
  • Lombard , John . 1976 . ‘More Facts About Our Spooks’ . Nation Review , 9–15 Dec. : 171
  • Comber , Leon . 1995 . ‘Book Reviews: Desmond Ball, Signals Intelligence in the Post‐Cold War Era. Developments in the Asia‐Pacific Region’ . Asian Studies Review , 18 ( 3 ) April : 187
  • 1984 . ‘Regional Partnership ‐ Queen's Gurkha Signals and 6 Signal Regiment’ . Signalman , : 42 – 3 .
  • Johnson , Peter . 1991 . ‘Communications Unit Given Fond Farewell’ . RAAF News , April : 16
  • Campbell , Duncan . 1982 . ‘GCHQ's Lost Secrets’ . New Statesman , 5 Nov. : 5
  • Toohey , Brian . 1983 . ‘The AUSTEO Papers. Part 3: Listening in on Pierre in Paris’ . National Times , 6–12 May : 6
  • Wilkinson , Marian . 1987 . The Book of Leaks: Exposes in Defence of the Public's Right to Know , 137 – 8 . Sydney : Angus and Robertson .
  • Johnson , Nicholas L. 1987 . The Soviet Year in Space 1986 , Colorado Springs : Teledyne Brown Engineering .
  • Bussert , Jim . 1986 . “ ‘China's C3I Efforts Show Progress’ ” . In The C'l Handbook , Edited by: Byers , Fred D. 178 Palo Alto , CA : EW Communications Inc. .
  • Johnson , Nicholas L. Jan. 1985 . Soviet Year in Space 1984 , Jan. , Colorado Springs : Teledyne Brown Engineering .
  • Defense Market Service (DMS) . 1979 . Code Name Handbook , 207 Greenwich , CT : DMS Inc. .
  • Hon. Kim C. Beazley Minister for Defence . March 1987 . The Defence of Australia 1987 , March , 34 Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
  • 1987 . ‘Geraldton (WA) Chosen for New Defence Satellite Communications Station’ . Defence News Release , 20 March
  • Lague , David . 1989 . ‘WA's Spy Base to Replace Hong Kong’ . Australian Financial Review , 9 Nov. : 1 2
  • 1990 . ‘New Satellite Communications Base Near Geraldton May Take Over Part of Hong Kong Bases Responsibilities’ . Radio 6WF and 6WN News , 29 June
  • 1993 . ‘Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station at Geraldton Opened’ . Defence News Release , 10 Sept.
  • 1988 . ‘Moving Ears’ . Far Eastern Economic Review , 24 March : 11
  • Toohey , Brian . 1993 . ‘Spy Station's Watch on Asia’ . Sun Herald , 4 April : 38
  • Dobson , Chris . 1995 . ‘Spy Station Chiefs Hand Over to Australia’ . South China Morning Post , 26 March : 6
  • Cater , Nick and Dobson , Chris . 1995 . ‘China Spy Base Here’ . Sunday Herald Sun , 26 March : 3
  • Toohey and Wilkinson . Book of Leaks 136 (note 35)
  • Joint Intelligence Organisation . Nov. 1974 . Fourth Annual Report 1974 Nov. , 6 Canberra Part 2
  • Ball , Desmond . 1995 . ‘Signals Intelligence in China’ . Jane's Intelligence Review , 7 ( 8 ) Aug. : 365 – 70 .

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