Sentence comprehension disorders in aphasia: The concept of chance performance revisited

REFERENCES

• Allopenna , P. D. , Magnuson , J. S. and Tanenhaus , M. K. 1998 . Tracking the time course of spoken word recognition using eye movements: Evidence for continuous mapping models . Journal of Memory and Language , 38 : 419 – 439 . doi: 10.1006/jmla.1997.2558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badecker , W. , Nathan , P. and Caramazza , A. 1991 . Varieties of sentence comprehension deficits: A case study . Cortex , 27 : 311 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt , R. S. and Caramazza , A. 1999 . How “regular” is sentence comprehension in Broca's aphasia? It depends on how you select the patients . Brain and Language , 67 : 242 – 247 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt , R. S. , Mitchum , C. C. and Haendiges , A. N. 1996 . Comprehension of reversible sentences in “agrammatism”: A meta-analysis . Cognition , 58 : 289 – 308 . doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00682-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boland , J. E. 2004 . “ Linking eye movements to sentence comprehension in reading and listening ” . In The on-line study of language comprehension , Edited by: Carreiras , M. and Clifton , C. 51 – 76 . New York , NY : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bornkessel , I. , Schlesewsky , M. and Friederici , A. D. 2002 . Grammar overrides frequency: Evidence from the online processing of flexible word order . Cognition , 85 : B21 – B30 . doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00076-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchert , F. and De Bleser , R. 2004 . Passives in agrammatic sentence comprehension: A German study . Aphasiology , 18 : 29 – 45 . doi: 10.1080/02687030344000409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchert , F. , De Bleser , R. and Sonntag , K. 2003 . Does morphology make the difference? Agrammatic sentence comprehension in German . Brain and Language , 87 : 323 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt , P. , Piñango , M. M. and Wong , K. 2003 . The role of the anterior left hemisphere in real-time sentence comprehension: Evidence from split intransitivity . Brain and Language , 86 : 9 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , D. 2001 . The measurement of chance performance in aphasia, with specific reference to the comprehension of semantically reversible passive sentences: A note on issues raised by Caramazza . Brain and Language , 76 : 193 – 201 . Capitani, Rey, and Berndt (2001) and Drai, Grodzinsky, and Zurif (2001)doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan , D. , Levy , J. and Michaud , J. 2010 . The use of mouse tracking to study on-line syntactic comprehension in aphasia . Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences , 6 ( 197 ) doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.08.098
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , D. , Waters , G. , Dede , G. , Michaud , J. and Reddy , A. 2007 . A study of syntactic processing in aphasia I: Behavioural (psycholinguistic) aspects . Brain and Language , 101 : 103 – 150 . doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Capasso , R. , Capitani , E. and Miceli , G. 2005 . Patterns of comprehension performance in agrammatic Broca's aphasia: A test of the Trace Deletion Hypothesis . Brain and Language , 94 : 43 – 53 . doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Capitani , E. , Rey , A. and Berndt , R. S. 2001 . Agrammatic Broca's aphasia is not associated with a single pattern of comprehension performance . Brain and Language , 76 : 158 – 184 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. and Zurif , E. B. 1976 . Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: Evidence from aphasia . Brain and Language , 3 : 572 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carreiras , M. and Clifton , C. 2004 . “ On the on-line study of language comprehension ” . In The on-line study of language comprehension , Edited by: Carreiras , M. and Clifton , C. 1 – 25 . NewYork , NY : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Caspari , I. , Parkinson , S. R. , LaPointe , L. L. and Katz , R. C. 1998 . Working memory and aphasia . Brain and Cognition , 37 : 205 – 223 . doi: 10.1006/brcg.1997.0970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. 1986 . Barriers , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Choy , J. and Thompson , C. K. 2010 . Binding in agrammatic aphasia: Processing to comprehension . Aphasiology , 24 : 551 – 579 . doi: 10.1080/02687030802634025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , R. M. 1974 . The control of eye fixation by the meaning of spoken language . Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 84 – 107 . doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(74)90005-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey , M. W. , Choy , J. J. and Thompson , C. K. 2007 . Real-time comprehension of wh- movement in aphasia: Evidence from eyetracking while listening . Brain and Language , 100 : 1 – 22 . doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey , M. W. and Thompson , C. K. 2009 . Automatic processing of wh- and NP-movement in agrammatic aphasia: Evidence from eyetracking . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 22 : 563 – 583 . doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drai , D. and Grodzinsky , Y. 1999 . Comprehension regularity in Broca's aphasia? There's more of it than you ever imagined . Brain and Language , 70 : 139 – 143 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drai , D. and Grodzinsky , Y. 2006 . A new empirical angle on the variability debate: Quantitative neurosyntactic analyses of a large data set from Broca's aphasia . Brain and Language , 96 : 117 – 128 . doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drai , D. , Grodzinsky , Y. and Zurif , E. 2001 . Broca's aphasia is associated with a single pattern of comprehension performance: A reply . Brain and Language , 76 : 185 – 192 . doi: 10.1006/brln.2000.2288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann , N. and Gvion , A. 2003 . Sentence comprehension and working memory limitation in aphasia: A dissociation between semantic-syntactic and phonological reactivation . Brain and Language , 86 : 23 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garraffa , M. and Grillo , N. 2008 . Canonicity effects as grammatical phenomena . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 21 : 177 – 197 . doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2007.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleitman , L. R. , January , D. , Nappa , R. and Trueswell , J. C. 2007 . On the give and take between event apprehension and utterance formulation . Journal of memory and language , 57 : 544 – 569 . doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorell , P. 2000 . “ The subject-before-object preference in German clauses ” . In German sentence processing , Edited by: Hemforth , B. and Konieczny , L. 25 – 63 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , Z. M. and Bock , K. 2000 . What the eyes say about speaking . Psychological science , 11 : 274 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky , Y. 1995a . A restrictive theory of agrammatic comprehension . Brain and Language , 50 : 27 – 51 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1995.1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky , Y. 1995b . Trace deletion, theta-roles, and cognitive strategies . Brain and Language , 51 : 469 – 497 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1995.1072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky , Y. 2000 . The neurology of syntax: Language use without Broca's area . The Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 23 : 1 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanne , S. , Burchert , F. , De Bleser , R. and Vasishth , S. 2012 . Offline chance performance in sentence comprehension: What single-case analyses reveal about online sentence processing in aphasia , Bressanone , , Italy : Poster presented at Thirtieth European Workshop on Cognitive Neuropsychology .
   Google Scholar
• Hanne , S. , Sekerina , I. A. , Vasishth , S. , Burchert , F. and De Bleser , R. 2011 . Chance in agrammatic sentence comprehension: What does it really mean? Evidence from eye movements of German agrammatic aphasic patients . Aphasiology , 25 : 221 – 244 . doi: 10.1080/02687038.2010.489256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemforth , B. 1993 . Kognitives Parsing: Repräsentation und Verarbeitung sprachlichen Wissens , Berlin : Infix .
   Google Scholar
• Hestvik , A. , Schwartz , R. G. and Tornyova , L. 2010 . Relative clause gap-filling in children with specific language impairment . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 39 : 443 – 456 . doi: 10.1007/s10936-010-9151-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huettig , F. and McQueen , J. M. 2007 . The tug of war between phonological, semantic and shape information in language-mediated visual search . Journal of Memory and Language , 57 : 460 – 482 . doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huettig , F. , Rommers , J. and Meyer , A. S. 2011 . Using the visual world paradigm to study language processing: A review and critical evaluation . Acta psychologica , 137 : 151 – 171 . doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoeferle , P. and Crocker , M. W. 2007 . The influence of recent scene events on spoken comprehension: Evidence from eye movements . Journal of Memory and Language , 57 : 519 – 543 . doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopman , H. and Sportiche , D. 1991 . The position of subjects . Lingua , : 211 – 258 . 85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , T. , Swinney , D. , Walenski , M. and Zurif , E. 2008 . How left inferior frontal cortex participates in syntactic processing: Evidence from aphasia . Brain and Language , 107 : 203 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , T. , Swinney , D. and Zurif , E. 2001 . Aphasia and the time-course of processing long distance dependencies . Brain and Language , 79 : 169 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinis , T. and van der Lely , H. K. J. 2007 . On-line processing of wh-questions in children with G-SLI and typically developing children . International journal of Language & Communication Disorders , 42 : 557 – 582 . doi: 10.1080/13682820601058190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauner , G. , Fromkin , V. A. and Cornell , T. L. 1993 . Comprehension and acceptability judgments in agrammatism: Disruptions in the syntax of referential dependency . Brain and Language , 45 : 340 – 370 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1993.1050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , A. M. , Mack , J. E. and Thompson , C. K. 2012 . Tracking passive sentence comprehension in agrammatic aphasia . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 25 : 31 – 43 . doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , A. S. , Sleiderink , A. M. and Levelt , W. J. 1998 . Viewing and naming objects: Eye movements during noun phrase production . Cognition , 66 : B25 – B33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchum , C. C. and Berndt , R. S. 2008 . “ Comprehension and production of sentences ” . In Language intervention strategies in adult aphasia , Edited by: Chapey , R. 632 – 653 . Wolters Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Schriefers , H. , Friederici , A. D. and Kuhn , K. 1995 . The processing of locally ambiguous relative clauses in German . Journal of Memory and Language , 34 : 499 – 520 . doi: 10.1006/jmla.1995.1023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , M. F. , Saffran , E. M. and Marin , O. S. 1980 . The word order problem in agrammatism. I. Comprehension . Brain and Language , 10 : 249 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman , J. C. and Schweickert , J. 1989 . Syntactic and semantic contributions to sentence comprehension in agrammatism . Brain and Language , 37 : 419 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadie , N. , Schröder , A. , Postler , J. , Lorenz , A. , Swoboda-Moll , M. and Burchert , F. 2008 . Unambiguous generalisation effects after treatment of non-canonical sentence production in German agrammatism . Brain and Language , 104 : 211 – 229 . & De Bleser, R.doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stromswold , K. , Eisenband , J. , Norland , E. and Ratzan , J. 2002 . Tracking the acquisition and processing of English passives: Using acoustic cues to disambiguate actives and passives , NewYork : Paper presented at the CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing .
   Google Scholar
• Sussman , R. S. and Sedivy , J. 2003 . The time-course of processing syntactic dependencies: Evidence from eye movements . Language and Cognitive Processes , 18 : 143 – 163 . doi: 10.1080/01690960143000498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinney , D. and Fodor , J. D. 1989 . Special issue on sentence processing . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 18 : 1 – 3 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinney , D. and Osterhout , L. 1990 . “ Inference generation during auditory language comprehension ” . In Inferences and text comprehension , Edited by: Graesser , A. and Bower , G. San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Swinney , D. and Zurif , E. B. 1995 . Syntactic processing in aphasia . Brain and Language , 50 : 225 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanenhaus , M. K. , Magnuson , J. S. , Dahan , D. and Chambers , C. 2000 . Eye movements and lexical access in spoken-language comprehension: Evaluating a linking hypothesis between fixations and linguistic processing . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 29 : 557 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanenhaus , M. K. , Spivey-Knowlton , M. J. , Eberhard , K. M. and Sedivy , J. C. 1995 . Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension . Science , 268 : 1632 – 1634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. K. and Choy , J. J. 2009 . Pronominal resolution and gap filling in agrammatic aphasia: Evidence from eye movements . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 38 : 255 – 283 . doi: 10.1007/s10936-009-9105-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. K. , Shapiro , L. P. , Kiran , S. and Sobecks , J. 2003 . The role of syntactic complexity in treatment of sentence deficits in agrammatic aphasia: The complexity account of treatment efficacy (CATE) . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 46 : 591 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , H. H. , Downey , R. A. , Gravier , M. , Love , T. and Shapiro , L. P. 2007 . Processing distinct linguistic information types in working memory in aphasia . Aphasiology , 21 : 802 – 813 . doi: 10.1080/02687030701192414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee , E. , Blumstein , S. E. and Sedivy , J. C. 2008 . Lexical-semantic activation in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia: Evidence from eye movements . Journal of cognitive neuroscience , 20 : 592 – 612 . doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurif , E. and Piñango , M. M. 1999 . The existence of comprehension patterns in Broca's aphasia . Brain and Language , 70 : 133 – 138 . doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurif , E. , Swinney , D. , Prather , P. , Solomn , J. and Bushell , C. 1993 . An online analysis of syntactic processing in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia . Brain and Language , 45 : 448 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar