Auditory-verbal analysis in aphasia

References

• Awh, E., Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1995). Human rehearsal processes and the frontal lobes: PET evidence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 769, 97–117. doi:10.1111/nyas.1995.769.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley, A. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255, 556–559. doi:10.1126/science.1736359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, E., Wilson, S. M., Saygin, A. P., Dick, F., Sereno, M. I., & Knight, R. T., et al. (2003). Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 448–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Bellgowan, P. S., Springer, J. A., & Kaufman, J. N., et al. (2000). Human temporal lobe activation by speech and nonspeech sounds. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 512–528. doi:10.1093/cercor/10.5.512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumstein, S. E., Milberg, W., & Shrier, R. (1982). Semantic processing in aphasia: Evidence from an auditory lexical decision task. Brain and Language, 17, 301–315. doi:10.1016/0093-934X(82)90023-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brett, M., Leff, A. P., Rorden, C., & Ashburner, J. (2001). Spatial normalization of brain images with focal lesions using cost function masking. Neuroimage, 14, 486–500. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchsbaum, B. R., Hickok, G., & Humphries, C. (2001). Role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in phonological processing for speech perception and production. Cognitive Science, 25, 663–678. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2505_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchsbaum, B. R., Olsen, R. K., Koch, P., & Berman, K. F. (2005). Human dorsal and ventral auditory streams subserve rehearsal-based and echoic processes during verbal working memory. Neuron, 48, 687–697. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttet Sovilla, J., & Grosjean, F. (1997). Contribution des tests en temps réel à l’étude de la compréhension auditive chez les aphasiques: À propos d’un cas. Bulletin Suisse De Linguistique Appliquée, 66, 167–183.
   Google Scholar
• Buttet Sovilla, J., Heim Correa, R., Clarke, S., & Grosjean, F. (2006). Compréhension auditive en temps réel chez des sujets aphasiques: Résultats d’une nouvelle batterie de tests. Rééducation Orthophonique, 227, 93–109.
   Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., Hildebrandt, N., & Makris, N. (1996). Location of lesions in stroke patients with deficits in syntactic processing in sentence comprehension. Brain, 119, 933–949. doi:10.1093/brain/119.3.933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, J. R., & Garthwaite, P. H. (2012). Single-case research in neuropsychology: A comparison of five forms of t-test for comparing a case to controls. Cortex, 48, 1009–1016. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crinion, J., Turner, R., Grogan, A., Hanakawa, T., Noppeney, U., & Devlin, J. T., et al. (2006). Language control in the bilingual brain. Science, 312, 1537–1540. doi:10.1126/science.1127761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene-Lambertz, G., Pallier, C., Serniclaes, W., Sprenger-Charolles, L., Jobert, A., & Dehaene, S. (2005). Neural correlates of switching from auditory to speech perception. Neuroimage, 24, 21–33. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin, J. T., Moore, C. J., Mummery, C. J., Gorno-Tempini, M. L., Phillips, J. A., Noppeney, U., … Price, C. J. (2002). Anatomic constraints on cognitive theories of category specificity. Neuroimage, 15, 675–685. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.1002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dronkers, N. F., Wilkins, D. P., Van Valin, R. D. J., Redfern, B. B., & Jaeger, J. J. (2004). Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension. Cognition, 92, 145–177. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, A., Franklin, S., & Crerar, A. (1994). Cognitive neuropsychology and the remediation of disorders of spoken language. In M. Riddoch & G. Humphreys (Eds.), Cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation (pp. 287–315). Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Fiez, J. A., Damasio, H., & Grabowski, T. J. (2000). Lesion segmentation and manual warping to a reference brain: Intra- and interobserver reliability. Human Brain Mapping, 9, 192–211. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridriksson, J., Guo, D., Fillmore, P., Holland, A., & Rorden, C. (2013). Damage to the anterior arcuate fasciculus predicts non-fluent speech production in aphasia. Brain, 136, 3451–3460. doi:10.1093/brain/awt267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (1983). Aphasics’ perception of words in sentential context: Some real-time processing evidence. Neuropsychologia, 21, 351–358. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(83)90021-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (2000). The developmental cognitive neuroscience of language: A new research domain. Brain and Language, 71, 65–68. doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (2002). Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 78–84. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01839-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (2006). What’s in control of language? Nature Neuroscience, 9, 991–992. doi:10.1038/nn0806-991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (2009). Pathways to language: Fiber tracts in the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 175–181. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D. (2011). The brain basis of language processing: From structure to function. Physiological Reviews, 91, 1357–1392. doi:10.1152/physrev.00006.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D., & Gierhan, S. M. (2013). The language network. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23, 250–254. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2012.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D., & Kotz, S. A. (2003). The brain basis of syntactic processes: Functional imaging and lesion studies. NeuroImage, 20, 8–17. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D., Kotz, S. A., Werheid, K., Hein, G., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2003a). Syntactic comprehension in Parkinson’s disease: Investigating early automatic and late integrational processes using event-related brain potentials. Neuropsychology, 17, 133–142. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.1.133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D., Rüschemeyer, S. A., Hahne, A., & Fiebach, C. J. (2003b). The role of left inferior frontal and superior temporal cortex in sentence comprehension: Localizing syntactic and semantic processes. Cerebral Cortex, 13, 170–177. doi:10.1093/cercor/13.2.170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici, A. D., von Cramon, D. Y., & Kotz, S. A. (1999). Language related brain potentials in patients with cortical and subcortical left hemisphere lesions. Brain, 122, 1033–1047. doi:10.1093/brain/122.6.1033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiser, E., Zaehle, T., Jancke, L., & Meyer, M. (2008). The neural correlate of speech rhythm as evidenced by metrical speech processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20, 541–552. doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerratt, B. R., & Jones, D. (1987). Aphasic performance on a lexical decision task: Multiple meanings and word frequency. Brain and Language, 30, 106–115. doi:10.1016/0093-934X(87)90031-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N. (1979). Specializations of the human brain. Scientific American, 241, 180–199. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0979-180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierhan, S. M. (2013). Connections for auditory language in the human brain. Brain and Language, 127, 205–221. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasser, M. F., & Rilling, J. K. (2008). DTI tractography of the human brain’s language pathways. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 2471–2482. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold, B. T., & Buckner, R. L. (2002). Common prefrontal regions coactivate with dissociable posterior regions during controlled semantic and phonological tasks. Neuron, 35, 803–812. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00800-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (Eds.). (1972). The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger.
   Google Scholar
• Graves, W. W., Desai, R., Humphries, C., Seidenberg, M. S., & Binder, J. R. (2010). Neural systems for reading aloud: A multiparametric approach. Cerebral Cortex, 20, 1799–1815. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, J. D., Marslen-Wilson, W. D., Stamatakis, E. A., & Tyler, L. K. (2013). Functional organization of the neural language system: Dorsal and ventral pathways are critical for syntax. Cerebral Cortex, 23, 139–147. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky, Y., & Friederici, A. D. (2006). Neuroimaging of syntax and syntactic processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, 240–246. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2006.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosjean, F., Hirt, C., Monnin, P., Racine, I., Yersin-Besson, C., Hester, D., … Assal, G. (1997). Elaboration d’une batterie de tests de compréhension orale en temps réel pour sujets aphasiques: Les deux premières épreuves. Revue De Neuropsychologie, 7, 313–335.
   Google Scholar
• Grosjean, F., Racine, I., & Buttet Sovilla, J. (1999). Une nouvelle batterie de tests de compréhension orale en temps réel pour patients aphasiques. Rééducation Orthophonique, 198, 79–92.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, M., Zurif, E., Lee, C., Prather, P., Kalmanson, J., Stern, M. B., & Hurtig, H. I. (2002). Information processing speed and sentence comprehension in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychology, 16, 174–181. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.16.2.174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagoort, P. (2003). How the brain solves the binding problem for language: A neurocomputational model of syntactic processing. Neuroimage, 20, S18–S29. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagoort, P. (2005). On Broca, brain, and binding: A new framework. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 416–423. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagoort, P., & Indefrey, P. (2014). The neurobiology of language beyond single words. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 37, 347–362. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-013847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heim, S., Wehnelt, A., Grande, M., Huber, W., & Amunts, K. (2013). Effects of lexicality and word frequency on brain activation in dyslexic readers. Brain and Language, 125, 194–202. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm-Estabrooks, N., & Albert, M. L. (Eds.). (1991). Manual of aphasia therapy. Austin, TX: Pro Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Hesling, I., Clement, S., Bordessoules, M., & Allard, M. (2005). Cerebral mechanisms of prosodic integration: Evidence from connected speech. Neuroimage, 24, 937–947. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2000). Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 131–138. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01463-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2004). Dorsal and ventral streams: A framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language. Cognition, 92, 67–99. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 393–402. doi:10.1038/nrn2113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphries, C., Binder, J. R., Medler, D. A., & Liebenthal, E. (2006). Syntactic and semantic modulation of neural activity during auditory sentence comprehension. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 665–679. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.4.665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphries, C., Binder, J. R., Medler, D. A., & Liebenthal, E. (2007). Time course of semantic processes during sentence comprehension: An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 36, 924–932. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphries, C., Love, T., Swinney, D., & Hickok, G. (2005). Response of anterior temporal cortex to syntactic and prosodic manipulations during sentence processing. Human Brain Mapping, 26, 128–138. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurschler, M. A., Liem, F., Jäncke, L., & Meyer, M. (2013). Right and left perisylvian cortex and left inferior frontal cortex mediate sentence-level rhyme detection in spoken language as revealed by sparse fMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 34, 3182–3192. doi:10.1002/hbm.v34.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaan, E., & Swaab, T. Y. (2002). The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 350–356. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01947-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnath, H. O., Fruhmann, B. M., Kuker, W., & Rorden, C. (2004). The anatomy of spatial neglect based on voxelwise statistical analysis: A study of 140 patients. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 1164–1172. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotz, S. A., & Schmidt-Kassow, M. (2015). Basal ganglia contribution to rule expectancy and temporal predictability in speech. Cortex, 68, 48–60. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotz, S. A., & Schwartze, M. (2010). Cortical speech processing unplugged: A timely subcortico-cortical framework. Trends in Cognitive Science, 14, 392–399. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotz, S. A., Schwartze, M., & Schmidt-Kassow, M. (2009). Non-motor basal ganglia functions: A review and proposal for a model of sensory predictability in auditory language perception. Cortex, 45, 982–990. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kümmerer, D., Hartwigsen, G., Kellmeyer, P., Glauche, V., Mader, I., Klöppel, S., … Saur, D. (2013). Damage to ventral and dorsal language pathways in acute aphasia. Brain, 136, 619–629. doi:10.1093/brain/aws354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebenthal, E., Binder, J. R., Spitzer, S. M., Possing, E. T., & Medler, D. A. (2005). Neural substrates of phonemic perception. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 1621–1631. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makris, N., & Pandya, D. N. (2009). The extreme capsule in humans and rethinking of the language circuitry. Brain Structure and Function, 213, 343–358. doi:10.1007/s00429-008-0199-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marslen-Wilson, W., & Tyler, L. K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition, 8, 1–71. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(80)90015-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz-Lutz, M. N. (1995). Les méthodes d’exploration en temps réel en aphasiologie. Revue De Neuropsychologie, 5, 225–252.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, M., Alter, K., Friederici, A. D., Lohmann, G., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2002). FMRI reveals brain regions mediating slow prosodic modulations in spoken sentences. Human Brain Mapping, 17, 73–88. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, A., Tettamanti, M., Perani, D., Donati, C., Cappa, S. F., & Fazio, F. (2001). Syntax and the brain: Disentangling grammar by selective anomalies. NeuroImage, 13, 110–118. doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mummery, C. J., Ashburner, J., Scott, S. K., & Wise, R. J. (1999). Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in six normal and two aphasic subjects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 449–457. doi:10.1121/1.427068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeser, M. A., Helm-Estabrooks, N., Haas, G., Auerbach, S., & Srinivasan, M. (1987). Relationship between lesion extent in ‘Wernicke’s area’ on computed tomographic scan and predicting recovery of comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia. Archives of Neurology, 44, 73–82. doi:10.1001/archneur.1987.00520130057018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely, J. H., Keefe, D. E., & Ross, K. L. (1989). Semantic priming in the lexical decision task: Roles of prospective prime-generated expectancies and retrospective semantic matching. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 1003–1019. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.15.6.1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nespoulous, J. L., Lecours, A. R., Lafond, D., Lemay, A., Puel, M., Joanette, Y., … Rascol, A. (Eds.). (1992). Protocole Montréal-Toulouse d’examen linguistique de l’aphasie (MT 86). Isbergues: L’Ortho Edition.
   Google Scholar
• Newhart, M., Ken, L., Kleinman, J. T., Heidler-Gary, J., & Hillis, A. E. (2007). Neural networks essential for naming and word comprehension. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 20, 25–30. doi:10.1097/WNN.0b013e31802dc4a7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obleser, J., Boecker, H., Drzezga, A., Haslinger, B., Hennenlotter, A., Roettinger, M., … Rauschecker, J. P. (2006). Vowel sound extraction in anterior superior temporal cortex. Human Brain Mapping, 27, 562–571. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogar, J. M., Baldo, J. V., Wilson, S. M., Brambati, S. M., Miller, B. L., Dronkers, N. F., & Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2011). Semantic dementia and persisting Wernicke’s aphasia: Linguistic and anatomical profiles. Brain & Language, 117, 28–33. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okada, K., Smith, K. R., Humphries, C., & Hickok, G. (2003). Word length modulates neural activity in auditory cortex during covert object naming. Neuroreport, 14, 2323–2326. doi:10.1097/00001756-200312190-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, K., Kopelman, M. D., Woollams, A. M., Brownsett, S. L., Geranmayeh, F., & Wise, R. J. (2015). Semantic memory: Which side are you on? Neuropsychologia, 76, 182–191. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirier, J., Shapiro, L. P., Love, T., & Grodzinsky, Y. (2009). The on-line processing of verb-phrase ellipsis in aphasia. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 38, 237–253. doi:10.1007/s10936-009-9108-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhakaran, R., Blumstein, S. E., Myers, E. B., Hutchison, E., & Britton, B. (2006). An event-related fMRI investigation of phonological-lexical competition. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2209–2221. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.05.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauschecker, J. P., & Scott, S. K. (2009). Maps and streams in the auditory cortex: Nonhuman primates illuminate human speech processing. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 718–724. doi:10.1038/nn.2331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissman, J., Eliassen, J. C., & Blumstein, S. E. (2003). An event-related FMRI investigation of implicit semantic priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 1160–1175. doi:10.1162/089892903322598120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson, H., Sage, K., & Lambon Ralph, M. A. (2012). Wernicke’s aphasia reflects a combination of acoustic-phonological and semantic control deficits: A case-series comparison of Wernicke’s aphasia, semantic dementia and semantic aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 50, 266–275. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.11.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson, H., Zahn, R., Keidel, J. L., Binney, R. J., Sage, K., & Lambon Ralph, M. A. (2014). The anterior temporal lobes support residual comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia. Brain, 137, 931–943. doi:10.1093/brain/awt373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodd, J. M., Davis, M. H., & Johnsrude, I. S. (2005). The neural mechanisms of speech comprehension: FMRI studies of semantic ambiguity. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 1261–1269. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodd, J. M., Vitello, S., Woollams, A. M., & Adank, P. (2015). Localising semantic and syntactic processing in spoken and written language comprehension: An Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis. Brain & Language, 141, 89–102. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rorden, C., & Brett, M. (2000). Stereotaxic display of brain lesions. Behavioural Neurology, 12, 191–200. doi:10.1155/2000/421719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rorden, C., Karnath, H. O., & Bonilha, L. (2007). Improving lesion-symptom mapping. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 1081–1088. doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.7.1081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruschemeyer, S. A., Fiebach, C. J., Kempe, V., & Friederici, A. D. (2005). Processing lexical semantic and syntactic information in first and second language: FMRI evidence from German and Russian. Human Brain Mapping, 25, 266–286. doi:10.1002/hbm.20098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salis, C., Kelly, H., & Code, C. (2015). Assessment and treatment of short-term and working memory impairments in stroke aphasia: A practical tutorial. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 50, 721–736. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.2015.50.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saur, D., Kreher, B. W., Schnell, S., Kummerer, D., Kellmeyer, P., Vry, M.-S., … Weiller, C. (2008). Ventral and dorsal pathways for language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 18035–18040. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805234105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, M. F., Faseyitan, O., Kim, J., & Coslett, H. B. (2012). The dorsal stream contribution to phonological retrieval in object naming. Brain, 135, 3799–3814. doi:10.1093/brain/aws300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, M. F., Kimberg, D. Y., Walker, G. M., Faseyitan, O., Brecher, A., Dell, G. S., & Coslett, H. B. (2009). Anterior temporal involvement in semantic word retrieval: Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping evidence from aphasia. Brain, 132, 3411–3427. doi:10.1093/brain/awp284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, S. K. (2005). Auditory processing–speech, space and auditory objects. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15, 197–201. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, S. K., Blank, C. C., Rosen, S., & Wise, R. J. (2000). Identification of a pathway for intelligible speech in the left temporal lobe. Brain, 123, 2400–2406. doi:10.1093/brain/123.12.2400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, S. K., & Johnsrude, I. S. (2003). The neuroanatomical and functional organization of speech perception. Trends in Neurosciences, 26, 100–107. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(02)00037-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, E. E., Jonides, J., & Koeppe, R. A. (1996). Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 11–20. doi:10.1093/cercor/6.1.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Specht, K., Holtel, C., Zahn, R., Herzog, H., Krause, B. J., Mottaghy, F. M., … Huber, W. (2003). Lexical decision of nonwords and pseudowords in humans: A positron emission tomography study. Neuroscience Letters, 345, 177–181. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00494-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spierer, L., Bellmann-Thiran, A., Maeder, P., Murray, M. M., & Clarke, S. (2009). Hemispheric competence for auditory spatial representation. Brain, 132, 1953–1966. doi:10.1093/brain/awp127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, H. E., Robson, H., Lambon Ralph, M. A., & Jefferies, E. (2015). Varieties of semantic ‘access’ deficit in Wernicke’s aphasia and semantic aphasia. Brain, 138, 3776–3792. doi:10.1093/brain/awv281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thothathiri, M., Kimberg, D. Y., & Schwartz, M. F. (2012). The neural basis of reversible sentence comprehension: Evidence from voxel-based lesion symptom mapping in aphasia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 212–222. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkeltaub, P. E., & Coslett, H. B. (2010). Localization of sublexical speech perception components. Brain and Language, 114, 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turken, A. U., & Dronkers, N. F. (2011). The neural architecture of the language comprehension network: Converging evidence from lesion and connectivity analyses. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 5, 1–20. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyler, L. K. (1992). The distinction between implicit and explicit language function: Evidence from aphasia. In A. D. Milner & M. D. Rugg (Eds.), The neuropsychology of consciousness (pp. 159–179). London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, L. K., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (2008). Fronto-temporal brain systems supporting spoken language comprehension. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 363, 1037–1054. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, L. K., Marslen-Wilson, W. D., Randall, B., Wright, P., Devereux, B. J., Zhuang, J., … Stamatakis, E. A. (2011). Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: Function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage. Brain, 134, 415–431. doi:10.1093/brain/awq369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, L. K., Wright, P., Randall, B., Marslen-Wilson, W. D., & Stamatakis, E. A. (2010). Reorganization of syntactic processing following left-hemisphere brain damage: Does right-hemisphere activity preserve function? Brain, 133, 3396–3408. doi:10.1093/brain/awq262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigneau, M., Beaucousin, V., Herve, P. Y., Jobard, G., Petit, L., Crivello, F., … Tzourio-Mazoyer, N. (2011). What is right-hemisphere contribution to phonological, lexico-semantic, and sentence processing? Insights from a meta-analysis. Neuroimage, 54, 577–593. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, J. E., Wise, R. J., & Warren, J. D. (2005). Sounds do-able: Auditory-motor transformations and the posterior temporal plane. Trends in Neurosciences, 28, 636–643. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiesendanger, E., Clarke, S., Kraftsik, R., & Tardif, E. (2004). Topography of cortico-striatal connections in man: Anatomical evidence for parallel organization. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1915–1922. doi:10.1111/ejn.2004.20.issue-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilke, M., de Haan, B., Juenger, H., & Karnath, H. O. (2011). Manual, semi-automated, and automated delineation of chronic brain lesions: A comparison of methods. Neuroimage, 56, 2038–2046. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. M., & Saygin, A. P. (2004). Grammaticality judgment in aphasia: Deficits are not specific to syntactic structures, aphasic syndromes, or lesion sites. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 238–252. doi:10.1162/089892904322984535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, R. J., Scott, S. K., Blank, S. C., Mummery, C. J., Murphy, K., & Warburton, E. A. (2001). Separate neural subsystems within ‘Wernicke’s area’. Brain, 124, 83–95. doi:10.1093/brain/124.1.83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaehle, T., Geiser, E., Alter, K., Jancke, L., & Meyer, M. (2008). Segmental processing in the human auditory dorsal stream. Brain Research, 1220, 179–190. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Shu, H., Zhou, F., Wang, X., & Li, P. (2010). Common and distinct neural substrates for the perception of speech rhythm and intonation. Human Brain Mapping, 31, 1106–1116. doi:10.1002/hbm.v31:7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurif, E. B., Caramazza, A., & Myerson, R. (1972). Grammatical judgments of agrammatic aphasics. Neuropsychologia, 10, 405–417. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(72)90003-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar