954
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Are you a doctor? … Are you a doctor? I’m not a doctor! A reappraisal of mitigated echolalia in aphasia with evaluation of neural correlates and treatment approaches

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 784-813 | Received 09 Aug 2016, Accepted 15 Dec 2016, Published online: 21 Jan 2017

References

  • Adank, P., Hagoort, P., & Bekkering, H. (2010). Imitation improves language comprehension. Psychological Science, 21, 1903–1909. doi:10.1177/0956797610389192
  • Agosta, F., Galantucci, S., Canu, E., Cappa, S. F., Magnani, G., Franceschi, M., … Filippi, M. (2013). Disruption of structural connectivity along the dorsal and ventral language pathways in patients with nonfluent and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia: A DT MRI study and a literature review. Brain and Language, 127, 157–166. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.06.003
  • Barbancho, M. A., Berthier, M. L., Navas-Sánchez, P., Dávila, G., Green-Heredia, C., García-Alberca, J. M., … Lara, J. P. (2015). Bilateral brain reorganization with memantine and constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic post-stroke aphasia: An ERP study. Brain and Language, 145–146, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.003
  • Bardi, L., Bundt, C., Notebaert, W., & Brass, M. (2015). Eliminating mirror responses by instructions. Cortex, 70, 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.04.018
  • Beckmann, C. F., De Luca, M., Devlin, J. T., & Smith, S. M. (2005). Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360, 1001–1013. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1634
  • Berthier, M. L. (1995). Transcortical sensory aphasia: Dissociation between naming and comprehension. Aphasiology, 9, 431–451. doi:10.1080/02687039508248708
  • Berthier, M. L. (2001). Unexpected brain-language relationships in aphasia: evidence from transcortical sensory aphasia associated with frontal lobe lesions. Aphasiology, 15, 99–130. doi:10.1080/02687040042000179
  • Berthier, M. L. (2014). Cognitive enhancing drugs in aphasia: A vote for hope. Aphasiology, 28, 128–132. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.857756
  • Berthier, M. L. (1999). Echophenomena, automatic speech and prosody. Chapter 6. In M. L. Berthier (Ed.), Transcortical aphasias (pp. 151–186). Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Berthier, M. L., Dávila, G., García-Casares, N., Green, C., Juárez, R., Ruiz-Cruces, R., … Barbancho, M. A. (2011). Atypical conduction aphasia and the right hemisphere: Cross-hemispheric plasticity of phonology in a developmentally dyslexic and dysgraphic patient with early left frontal damage. Neurocase, 17, 93–111. doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.498380
  • Berthier, M. L., Dávila, G., Green-Heredia, C., Moreno Torres, I., Juárez y Ruiz de Mier, R., De-Torres, I., & Ruiz-Cruces, R. (2014). Massed sentence repetition training can augment and speed up recovery of speech production deficits in patients with chronic conduction aphasia receiving donepezil treatment. Aphasiology, 28, 188–218. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.861057
  • Berthier, M. L., Dávila, G., & Torres-Prioris, M. J. (2016). Echophenomena in aphasia: Causal mechanisms and clues for intervention. In P. Coppens & J. Patterson (Eds.), Aphasia rehabilitation: Clinical challenges. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Berthier, M. L., Green, C., Lara, J. P., Higueras, C., Barbancho, M. A., Dávila, G., & Pulvermüller, F. (2009). Memantine and constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic poststroke aphasia. Annals of Neurology, 65, 577–585. doi:10.1002/ana.v65:5
  • Berthier, M. L., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Pujol, J., & Green, C. (2012). Arcuate fasciculus variability and repetition: The left sometimes can be right. Cortex, 48, 133–143. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.014
  • Berthier, M. L., & Pulvermüller, F. (2011). Neuroscience insights improve neurorehabilitation of post-stroke aphasia. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7, 86–97. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.201
  • Berthier, M. L., Pulvermüller, F., Green, C., & Higueras, C. (2006). Are release phenomena explained by disinhibited mirror neuron circuits? Arnold Pick’s remarks on echographia and their relevance for modern cognitive neuroscience. Aphasiology, 20, 462–480. doi:10.1080/02687030500484004
  • Bormann, T., & Weiller, C. (2012). “Are there lexicons?” A study of lexical and semantic processing in word-meaning deafness suggests “yes”. Cortex, 48, 294–307. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.003
  • Brain, R. (1965). Speech disorders. London: Butterworths.
  • Bramwell, B. (1897). Illustrative cases of aphasia. The Lancet, 149, 796–801. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)94499-X
  • Brass, M., Ruby, P., & Spengler, S. (2009). Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 2359–2367. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0066
  • Brown, J. W. (1975). The problem of repetition: A study of “conduction” aphasia and the “isolation” syndrome. Cortex, 11, 37–52. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(75)80019-0
  • Cherney, L. R., Erickson, R. K., & Small, S. L. (2010). Epidural cortical stimulation as adjunctive treatment for non-fluent aphasia: Preliminary findings. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 81, 1014–1021. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.184036
  • Cherney, L. R., Harvey, R. L., Babbitt, E. M., Hurwitz, R., Kaye, R. C., Lee, J. B., & Small, S. L. (2012). Epidural cortical stimulation and aphasia therapy. Aphasiology, 26, 1192–1217. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.603719
  • Da Cruz, F. M. (2010). Verbal repetitions and echolalia in Alzheimer’s discourse. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 24, 848–858. doi:10.3109/02699206.2010.511403
  • De Renzi, E., Cavalleri, F., & Facchini, S. (1996). Imitation and utilisation behaviour. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 61, 396–400. doi:10.1136/jnnp.61.4.396
  • Delvaux, V., & Soquet, A. (2007). The influence of ambient speech on adult speech productions through unintentional imitation. Phonetica, 64, 145–173. doi:10.1159/000107914
  • Difrancesco, S., Pulvermüller, F., & Mohr, B. (2012). Intensive language-action therapy (ILAT): The methods. Aphasiology, 26, 1317–1351. doi:10.1080/02687038.2012.705815
  • Dronkers, N. F., Wilkins, D. P., Van Valin, R. D., Jr, Redfern, B. B., & Jaeger, J. J. (2004). Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension. Cognition, 92, 145–177. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.11.002
  • Egorova, N., Pulvermüller, F., & Shtyrov, Y. (2014). Neural dynamics of speech act comprehension: An MEG study of naming and requesting. Brain Topography, 27, 375–392. doi:10.1007/s10548-013-0329-3
  • Ford, R. A. (1989). The psychopathology of echophenomena. Psychological Medicine, 19, 627–635. doi:10.1017/S0033291700024223
  • Franklin, S., Turner, J., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Morris, J., & Bailey, P. J. (1996). A distinctive case of word meaning deafness?. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13, 1139–1162. doi:10.1080/026432996381683
  • Hadano, K., Nakamura, H., & Hamanaka, T. (1998). Effortful echolalia. Cortex, 34, 67–82. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70737-8
  • Hall, D. A., & Riddoch, J. (1997). Word meaning deafness: Spelling words that are not understood. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 14, 1131–1164. doi:10.1080/026432997381295
  • Hamilton, R. H., Chrysikou, E. G., & Coslett, B. (2011). Mechanisms of aphasia recovery after stroke and the role of noninvasive brain stimulation. Brain and Language, 118, 40–50. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.02.005
  • Heyes, C. (2012). Grist and mills: On the cultural origins of cultural learning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367, 2181–2191. doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0120
  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2015). Neural basis of speech perception. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 129, 149–160.
  • Hodges, J. R., Patterson, K., Oxbury, S., & Funnell, E. (1992). Semantic dementia: Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain, 115, 1783–1806. doi:10.1093/brain/115.6.1783
  • Howard, D., & Patterson, K. (1992). Pyramids and palm tree test: A test of semantic access from pictures and words. Bury St. Edmonds: Thames Valley Test Company.
  • Kay, J., Lesser, R., & Coltheart, M. (1992). PALPA. Psycholinguistic Assessments of Language Processing in Aphasia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Kertesz, A. (1982). The western aphasia battery. New York, NY: Grune and Stratton.
  • Kertesz, A., Jesso, S., Harciarek, M., Blair, M., & McMonagle, P. (2010). What is semantic dementia? A cohort study of diagnostic features and clinical boundaries. Archives of Neurology, 67, 483–489. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.55
  • Kohn, S. E., & Friedman, R. B. (1986). Word-meaning deafness: A phonological-semantic dissociation. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 3, 291–308. doi:10.1080/02643298608253361
  • Kurland, J., Pulvermüller, F., Silva, N., Burke, K., & Andrianopoulos, M. (2012). Constrained versus unconstrained intensive language therapy in two individuals with chronic, moderate-to-severe aphasia and apraxia of speech: Behavioral and fMRI outcomes. American Journal of Speech and Language Pathology, 21, S65–S87. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0113)
  • Lebrun, Y., Rubio, S., Jongen, E., & Demol, O. (1971). On echolalia, echo-answer, and contamination. Acta Neurologica Belgica, 71, 301–308.
  • Leff, A. P., Schofield, T. M., Crinion, J. T., Seghier, M. L., Grogan, A., Green, D. W., & Price, C. J. (2009). The left superior temporal gyrus is a shared substrate for auditory short-term memory and speech comprehension: Evidence from 210 patients with stroke. Brain, 132, 3401–3410. doi:10.1093/brain/awp273
  • Majerus, S. (2013). Language repetition & short-term memory: An integrative framework. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 357. 2013 Jul 12. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00357
  • McMorrow, M. J., Foxx, R. M., Faw, G. D., & Bittle, R. G. (1987). Cues-pause-point language training: Teaching echolalics functional use of their verbal labelling repertoires. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20, 11–22. doi:10.1901/jaba.1987.20-11
  • Meinzer, M., Djundja, D., Barthel, G., Elbert, T., & Rockstroh, B. (2005). Long-term stability of improved language functions in chronic aphasia after constraint-induced aphasia therapy. Stroke, 36, 1462–1466. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000169941.29831.2a
  • Mesulam, M. (2008). Representation, inference, and transcendent encoding in neurocognitive networks of the human brain. Annals of Neurology, 64, 367–378. doi:10.1002/ana.21534
  • Mohr, B., MacGregor, L. J., Difrancesco, S., Harrington, K., Pulvermüller, F., & Shtyrov, Y. (2016). Hemispheric contributions to language reorganisation: An MEG study of neuroplasticity in chronic post stroke aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 93, 413–424. pii:S0028-3932(16)30114-2. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.006
  • Musso, M., Weiller, C., Kiebel, S., Müller, S. P., Bülau, P., & Rijntjes, M. (1999). Training-induced brain plasticity in aphasia. Brain, 122, 1781–1790. doi:10.1093/brain/122.9.1781
  • Parsons, C. G., Stöffler, A., & Danysz, W. (2007). Memantine: A NMDA receptor antagonist that improves memory by restoration of homeostasis in the glutamatergic system–too little activation is bad, too much is even worse. Neuropharmacology, 53, 699–723. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.013
  • Patterson, K., Kopelman, M. D., Woollams, A. M., Brownsett, S. L., Geranmayeh, F., & Wise, R. J. (2015). Semantic memory: Which side are you on? Neuropsychologia, 76, 182–191. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.024
  • Pick, A. (1924). On the pathology of echographia. Brain, 47, 417–429. doi:10.1093/brain/47.4.417
  • Pulvermüller, F., & Berthier, M. L. (2008). Aphasia therapy on a neuroscience basis. Aphasiology, 22, 563–599. doi:10.1080/02687030701612213
  • Pulvermüller, F., Neininger, B., Elbert, T., Mohr, B., Rockstroh, B., Koebbel, P., & Taub, E. (2001). Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke. Stroke, 32, 1621–1626. doi:10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1621
  • Pulvermüller, F., & Schönle, P. W. (1993). Behavioral and neoronal changes during treatment of mixed transcortical aphasia: A case study. Cognition, 48, 139–161. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90028-T
  • Restle, J., Murakami, T., & Ziemann, U. (2012). Facilitation of speech repetition accuracy by theta burst stimulation of the left posterior inferior frontal gyrus. Neuropsychologia, 50, 2026–2031. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.001
  • Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (1999). Resonance behaviors and mirror neurons. Archives italiennes de biologie, 137, 85–100.
  • Salis, C. (2012). Short-term memory treatment: Patterns of learning and generalisation to sentence comprehension in a person with aphasia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22, 428–448. doi:10.1080/09602011.2012.656460
  • Saur, D., Kreher, B. W., Schnell, S., Kümmerer, D., Kellmeyer, P., Vry, M. S., … Huber, W. (2008). Ventral and dorsal pathways for language. Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 105, 18035–18040.
  • Selnes, O. A., Knopman, D. S., Niccum, N., & Rubens, A. B. (1985). The critical role Wernicke’s area in sentence repetition. Annals of Neurology, 17, 549–557. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8249
  • Smith, S. M., Fox, P. T., Miller, K. L., Glahn, D. C., Fox, P. M., Mackay, C. E., … Beckmann, C. F. (2009). Correspondence of the brain’s functional architecture during activation and rest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A, 106, 13040–13045. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905267106
  • Snowden, J. S., Goulding, P. J., & Neary, D. (1989). Semantic dementia: A form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy. Behavioural Neurology, 2, 167–182.
  • Specht, K. (2013, Oct 2). Mapping a lateralization gradient within the ventral stream for auditory speech perception. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 629. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00629
  • Stengel, E. (1947). A clinical and psychological study of echo-reactions. Journal of Mental Science, 93, 598–612.
  • Symonds, C. (1953). Aphasia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 16, 1–6. doi:10.1136/jnnp.16.1.1
  • Tocco, M., Bayles, K., Lopez, O. L., Hofbauer, R. K., Pejović, V., Miller, M. L., & Saxton, J. (2014). Effects of memantine treatment on language abilities and functional communication: A review of data. Aphasiology, 28, 236–257. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.838617
  • Valle, F., & Cuetos, F. (1995). EPLA. Evaluación del Procesamiento Lingüístico en la Afasia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Ltd.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.