References
- Albert , M. L. 1980 . “ Language in normal and dementing elderly. ” . In Language and Communication in the Elderly , Edited by: Obler , L. K. and Albert , M. L. Lexington, MA : D. C. Heath .
- Beland , R. and Lecours , A. R. 1990 . The MT-86 [btilde] Aphasia Battery: a subset of normative data in relation to age and level of school education. . Aphasiology , 4 ( 5 ) : 439 – 462 .
- Borod , J. C. , Goodglass , H. and Kaplan , E. 1980 . Normative data on the Boston Diagnostic phasia Examination, Parietal Lobe Battery, and the Boston Naming Test. . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 2 : 209 – 215 .
- Cohen , G. 1979 . Language comprehension in old age . Cognitive Psychology , 11 : 412 – 429 .
- De Renzi , E. 1980 . “ The Token Test and the Reporter's Test: a measure of verbal input and a measure of verbal output. ” . In Aphasia, Assessment and Treatment , Edited by: Taylor Sarno , M. Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell .
- De Renzi , E. and Vignolo , L. 1962 . The Token Test: a sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances. . Brain , 85 : 665 – 678 .
- Emery , O. B. 1986 . Linguistic decrement in normal aging. . Language and Communication , 6 : 47 – 64 .
- Kertesz , A. and Poole , E. 1974 . The aphasia quotient: the taxonomic approach to measurement of aphasic disability. . Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques , 7 : 7 – 16 .
- Nespoulous , J. L. , Lecours , A. R. , Lafond , D. , Lemay , A. , Puel , M. , Joanette , Y. , Cot , F. and Rascol , A. 1992 . Protocole Montréal–Toulouse d'examen linguistique de l'aphasie. MT 86 Module Standard Initial: M1 [btilde]. 2e éd. révisée par Renée Béland et Francine Giroux (L'Ortho-Edition, Isbergues, France)
- North , A. J. , Ulatowska , H. K. , Macaluso-Haynes , S. and Bell , H. 1986 . Discourse performance in older adults. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 23 : 267 – 283 .
- Obler , L. K. 1980 . “ Narrative discourse style in the elderly. ” . In Language and Communication in the Elderly , Edited by: Obler , L. K. and Albert , M. L. Lexington, MA : D. C. Heath .
- Obler , L. K. and Albert , M. L. 1981 . “ Language and aging: A neurobehavioral analysis. ” . In Aging: Communication Processes and Disorder , Edited by: Beasly , D. S. and Davis , G. A. New York : Grune & Stratton .
- Ryan , W. J. , Hutchinson , J. M. and Hull , R. H. 1980 . Conversation: the aging speaker. . American Speech-Language-Hearing Association , 22 : 423 – 428 .
- Schuell , H. M. 1973 . Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia with the Minnesota Test, , 2nd edn , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press . revised by J. W. Seler
- Shewan , C. M. and Henderson , V. L. 1988 . Analysis of spontaneous language in the older normal population. . Journal of Communication Disorders , 21 : 139 – 154 .
- Taub , H. A. 1979 . Comprehension and memory of prose material by young and old adults. . Experimental Aging Research , 5 : 3 – 13 .
- Winer , B. J. 1971 . Statistical Principles in Experimental Design , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Yorkston , K. M. and Beukelman , D. R. 1980 . An analysis of connected speech samples of aphasic and normal speakers. . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 45 : 27 – 36 .