1,148
Views
94
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Review Attention and aphasia: theory, research and clinical implications

Pages 91-111 | Published online: 31 Aug 2010

References

  • ALLPORT , A. 1990 . “ Attention and control: have we been asking the wrong questions? A critical review of twenty-five years ” . In Attention ana Performance XIV , Edited by: Meyer , D. E. and Kornblum , S. 183 – 218 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • ARVEDSON , J. C. 1987 . Effect of lexical decisions on auditory semantic judgments using divided attention in adults with left and right hemisphere lesions , Madison : University of Wisconsin . Unpublished dissertation
  • ARVEDSON , J. C. and McNEIL , M. R. 1986 . Accuracy and response times for semantic judgments and lexical decisions with left and right hemisphere lesions . Clinical Aphasiology , 17 : 188 – 200 .
  • BATES , E. , DEVESCOVI , A. , DRONKERS , N. , PIZZAMIGLIO , L. , WULFECK , B. , HERNANDEZ , A. , JUAREZ , L. and MARANGOLO , P. Grammatical deficits in patients without agrammatism: sentence interpretation under stress in English and Italian . Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Aphasia . Boston, MA.
  • BATES , E. , FRIEDERICI , A. and WULFECK , B. 1987 . Comprehension in aphasia: cross-linguistic study . Brain and Language , 32 : 19 – 67 .
  • BATES , E. , HARRIS , C. , MARCHMAN , V. , WULFECK , B. and KRITCHEVSKY , M. 1995 . Production of complex syntax in normal ageing and Alzheimer's Disease . Language and Cognitive Processes , 10 : 487 – 539 .
  • BENSON , D. 1994 . The Neurology of Thinking , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • BEN-YISHAY , Y. , DILLER , L. , GERSTMAN , L. and HAAS , A. 1968 . The relationship between impersistence, intellectual function and outcome of rehabilitation in patients with left hemiplegia . Neurology , 18 : 852 – 861 .
  • BLACKWELL , A. and BATES , E. 1996 . Inducing agrammatic profiles in normals: evidence for the selective vulnerability of morphology under cognitive resource limitation . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 7 : 228 – 257 .
  • BLANC-GARIN , J. 1994 . Patterns of recovery from hemiplegia following stroke . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 4 : 359 – 385 .
  • BOWLES , M. E. , ERICKSON , R. J. and LAPOINTE , L. L. Auditory vigilance during divided task attention in individuals with aphasia and with right hemisphere damage . Presented at the annual Clinical Aphasiology Conference . Durango, CO.
  • BOYLE , M. , COELHO , C. A. and KIMBAROW , M. L. 1991 . Word fluency tasks: a preliminary analysis of variability . Aphasiology , 5 : 171 – 182 .
  • BRICKENKAMP , R. 1962 . Test d2 , Zurich : Verlag für Psychologie .
  • BROADBENT , D. E. 1958 . Perception and Communication , Elmsford, NY : Pergamon Press .
  • BROOKSHIRE , R. H. 1997 . Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders , New York : Mosby .
  • CAMPBELL , T. F. and McNEIL , M. R. 1985 . Effects of presentation rate and divided attention on auditory comprehension in children with an acquired language disorder . Journal of Speed and Hearing Research , 28 : 513 – 520 .
  • CAPLAN , D. and HILDEBRANDT , N. 1988 . Disorders of Syntactic Comprehension , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • CAPLAN , D. and WATERS , G. S. 1994 . Syntactic processing in sentence comprehension by aphasic patients under dual-task conditions . Brain and Language , 47 : 397 – 399 .
  • CAPLAN , D. and WATERS , G. S. 1995 . Aphasie disorders of syntactic comprehension and working memory capacity . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 637 – 649 .
  • CAPLAN , D. , BAKER , C. and DEHAUT , F. 1985 . Syntactic determinants of sentence comprehension in aphasia . Cognition , 21 : 117 – 175 .
  • CARAMAZZA , A. and ZURIF , E. B. 1976 . Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: evidence from aphasia . Brain and Language , 3 : 572 – 582 .
  • CARPENTER , P. A. , MIYAKE , A. and JUST , M. A. 1994 . “ Working memory constraints in comprehension: Evidence from individual differences, aphasia, and aging ” . In Handbook of Psycholinguistics , Edited by: Gernsbacher , M. A. 1075 – 1122 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • CARPENTER , P. A. , MIYAKE , A. and JUST , M. A. 1995 . Language comprehension: sentence and discourse processing . Annual Review of Psychology , 46 : 91 – 120 .
  • CARRIER , L. M. and PASHLER , H. 1995 . Attentional limits in memory retrieval . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 1339 – 1348 .
  • CLARK , H. M. and ROBIN , D. A. 1995 . Sense of effort during a lexical decision task: resource allocation deficits following brain damage . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 4 : 143 – 147 .
  • COHEN , J. 1988 . Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • CORRIGAN , J. D. , MYSIW , W. J. , GRIBBLE , M. W. and CHOCK , S. K. 1992 . Agitation, cognition and attention during post-traumatic amnesia . Brain Injury , 6 : 155 – 160 .
  • CUPPLES , L. and INGLIS , A. L. 1993 . When task demands induce 'asyntactic' comprehension: a study of sentence interpretation in aphasia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 10 : 210 – 234 .
  • DERRICK , W. L. 1988 . Dimensions of operator workload . Human Factors , 30 : 95 – 110 .
  • DEVESCOVI , A. , BATES , E. , D'AMICO , S. , HERNANDEZ , A. , MARANGOLO , P. , PIZZAMIGLIO , L. and RAZZANO , C. 1997 . An on-line study of grammaticality judgements in normal and aphasic speakers of Italian . Aphasiology , 11 : 543 – 579 .
  • ERICKSON , R. J. , GOLDFINGER , S. D. and LAPOINTE , L. L. 1996 . Auditory vigilance in aphasic individuals: detecting nonlinguistic stimuli with full or divided attention . Brain and Cognition , 30 : 244 – 253 .
  • FERNANDEZ , L. O. L. , HICKS , B. D. , KELLER , J. , ALPER , J. , HELLER , W. and MILLER , G. A. Preserved semantic categorization in Wernicke's aphasia: evidence from event-related brain potentials . Presented at the annual International Neuropsychological Society Conference . Honolulu, HI.
  • FISCHER , R. S. and LAFLECHE , G. C. 1998 . Sustained attention and functional outcome following right hemisphere stroke . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 69
  • FRAZIER , L. and FRIEDERICI , A. D. 1991 . On deriving the properties of agrammatic comprehension . Brain and Language , 40 : 51 – 66 .
  • FRIEDERICI , A. D. and FRAZIER , L. 1992 . Thematic analysis in agrammatic comprehension: syntactic structures and task demands . Brain and Language , 42 : 1 – 29 .
  • FRIEDERICI , A. D. , WESSELS , J. M. I. , EMMOREY , K. and BELLUGI , U. 1992 . Sensitivity to inflectional morphology in aphasia: a real-time processing perspective . Brain and Language , 43 : 747 – 763 .
  • GLOSSER , G. and GOODGLASS , H. 1990 . Disorders in executive control functions among aphasie and other brain-damaged patients . Neuropsychology , 12 : 485 – 501 .
  • GOPHER , D. and BRAUNE , R. 1984 . On the psychophysics of workload: why bother with subjective measures? . Human Factors , 26 : 519 – 532 .
  • GOPHER , D. and SANDERS , A. F. 1984 . “ S-Oh-R: Oh stages! Oh resources ” . In Cognition and Motor Processes , Edited by: Prinz , W. and Sanders , A. F. 231 – 253 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • GRODZINSKY , Y. 1990 . Theoretical Perspective on Langage Deficits , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • GRONWALL , D. M. A. 1977 . Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task: A measure of recovery from concussion . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 44 : 367 – 373 .
  • HAARMANN , H. J. and KOLK , H. H. J. 1994 . On-line sensitivity to subject-verb agreement violations in Broca's aphasies: the role of syntactic complexity and time . Brain and Language , 46 : 493 – 516 .
  • HAARMANN , H. J. , JUST , M. A. and CARPENTER , P. A . 1997 . Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: a computational approach . Brain and Language , 59 : 76 – 120 .
  • HAGEMAN , C. F. , McNEIL , M. R. , RUCCI-ZIMMER , S. and CARISKI , D. M. 1982 . The reliability of patterns of auditory processing deficits: evidence from the Revised Token Test . Clinical Aphasiology , 13 : 230 – 234 .
  • HAGOORT , P. 1990 . Tracking the time course of language understanding in aphasia , Netherlands : Nijmegen University . Published doctoral dissertation
  • HELM-ESTABROOKS , N. 1992 . Aphasia Diagnostic Profiles , Chicago, IL : Applied Symbolix .
  • HELM-ESTABROOKS , N. 1995 . Cognitive Linguistic Task Book , Sandwich, MA : Cape Cod Institute for Communication Disorders--Publishing Division .
  • HELM-ESTABROOKS , N. 1998 . “ A 'cognitive' approach to treatment of an aphasie patient ” . In Approaches to the Treatment of Aphasia , Edited by: Helm-Estabrooks , N. and Holl , A. L. 68 – 89 . San Diego, CA : Singular .
  • JUST , M. A. and CARPENTER , P. A. 1992 . A capacity theory of comprehension: individuals differences in working memory . Psychological Review , 99 : 122 – 149 .
  • KAHNEMAN , D. 1973 . Attention and Effort , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • KATZ , W. F. 1988 . An investigation of lexical ambiguity in Broca's aphasie using an auditory lexical priming technique . Neuropsychologia , 26 : 747 – 752 .
  • KEELE , S. W. 1973 . Attention and Human Performance , Pacific Palisades, CA : Goodyear .
  • KILBORN , K. 1991 . Selective impairment of grammatical morphology due to induced stress in normal listeners: implications for aphasia . Brain and Language , 41 : 275 – 288 .
  • KINSBOURNE , M. and HICKS , R. E. 1978 . “ Functional cerebral space: a model for overflow transfer and interference effects in human performance ” . In Attention and Performance VII , Edited by: Requ , J. 81 – 97 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • KOHN , S. E. and GOODGLASS , H. 1985 . Picture naming in aphasia . Brain and Language , 24 : 266 – 283 .
  • KREINDLER , A. and FRADIS , A. 1968 . Performances in Aphasia: A Neurodynamical Diagnostic and Psychological Study , Paris : Gauthier-Villars .
  • LAPOINTE , L. L. and ERICKSON , R. J. 1991 . Auditory vigilance during divided task attention in aphasie individuals . Aphasiology , 5 : 511 – 520 .
  • LINEBARGER , M. C. , SCHWARTZ , M. and SAFFRAN , E. 1983 . Sensitivity to grammatical structure in socalled agrammatic aphasies . Cognition , 13 : 361 – 392 .
  • LOGAN , G. D. and BURKELL , J. 1986 . Dependence and independence in responding to double stimulation: a comparison of stop, change and dual-task paradigms . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 12 : 549 – 563 .
  • MAJ , M. , D'ELLA , L. , SATZ , P. and JANSSEN , R. S. 1993 . Evaluation of two new neuropsychological tests designed to minimize cultural bias in the assessment of HIV-1 seropositive persons: a WHO study . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 8 : 123 – 135 .
  • MARSHALL , S. C. , GRINNELL , D. , HEISEL , B. , NEWALL , A. and HUNT , L. 1997 . Attentional deficits in stroke patients: a visual dual task experiment . Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation , 78 : 7 – 12 .
  • MATEER , C. A. and SOHLBERG , M. M. 1988 . A Paradigm Shift in Memory Rehabilitation , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • MATEER , C. A. , SOHLBERG , M. M. and YOUNGMAN , P. 1990 . The Management of Acquired Attention and Memory Disorders Following Mild Closed Head Injury , London : Taylor & Francis .
  • McNEIL , M. R. 1981 . Auditory comprehension in aphasia: a language deficit or reduced efficiency of processes supporting language? . Clinical Aphasiology , 10 : 342 – 345 .
  • McNEIL , M. R. 1982 . “ The nature of aphasia in adults ” . In Speech, Language and Hearing, vol. II: Pathologies of Speech and Language , Edited by: Lass , N. J. , McReynolds , L. V. , Northern , J. L. and Yoder , D. E. 692 – 739 . Toronto : W. B. Saunders .
  • McNEIL , M. R. 1983 . Aphasia: neurological considerations . Topics in Language Disorders , 1 : 1 – 19 .
  • McNEIL , M. R. Resource allocation theory: clinical applications . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences . Boston, MA.
  • McNEIL , M. R. and KIMELMAN , M. D. Z. 1986 . Toward an integrative information-processing structure of auditory comprehension and processing in adult aphasia . Seminars in Speed and Language , 7 : 123 – 146 .
  • McNEIL , M. R. , ODELL , K. and CAMPBELL , T. F. 1982 . The frequency and amplitude of fluctuating auditory processing in aphasie and nonaphasic brain-damaged persons . Clinical Aphasiology , 13 : 220 – 229 .
  • McNEIL , M. R. , ODELL , K. and TSENG , C. H. 1991 . Toward the integration of resource allocation into a general theory of aphasia . Clinical Aphasiology , 20 : 21 – 39 .
  • MILEKIC , S. , BOSKOVIC , Z. , CRAIN , S. and SHANKWEILER , D. 1995 . Comprehension of nonlexical categories in agrammatism . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 24 : 299 – 311 .
  • MIYAKE , A. , CARPENTER , P. A. and JUST , M. A. 1994 . A capacity approach to syntactic comprehension disorders: Making normal adults perform like aphasie patients . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 11 : 671 – 717 .
  • MIYAKE , A. , CARPENTER , P. A. and JUST , M. A. 1995 . Reduced resources and specific impairments in normal and aphasie sentence comprehension . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 651 – 679 .
  • MURRAY , L. L. Relation between resource allocation and word-finding in aphasia . Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . Seattle, WA.
  • MURRAY , L. L. Performance deviations in mild aphasia: a dual-task study . Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . Boston, MA.
  • MURRAY , L. L. , HOLLAND , A. L. and BEESON , P. M. 1995 . The dissociation of attention and language skills in mild aphasia . Brain and Language , 51 : 56 – 59 .
  • MURRAY , L. L. , HOLLAND , A. L. and BEESON , P. M. 1997a . Accuracy monitoring and task demand evaluation in aphasia . Aphasiology , 11 : 401 – 414 .
  • MURRAY , L. L. , HOLLAND , A. L. and BEESON , P. M. 1997b . Auditory processing in individuals with mild aphasia: a study of resource allocation . Journal of Speed, Language, and Hearing Researd , 40 : 792 – 809 .
  • MURRAY , L. L. , HOLLAND , A. L. and BEESON , P. M. 1997c . Grammaticality judgments of mildly aphasie individuals under dual-task conditions . Aphasiology , 11 : 993 – 1016 .
  • MURRAY , L. L. , HOLLAND , A. L. and BEESON , P. M. 1998 . Spoken language of individuals with mild fluent aphasia under focused and divided attention conditions . Journal of Speed, Language, and Hearing Research , 41 : 213 – 227 .
  • NAVON , D. 1984 . Resources--a theoretical soup stone? . Psychological Review , 91 : 216 – 234 .
  • NAVON , D. and GOPHER , D. 1979 . On the economy of the human processing system . Psychological Review , 86 : 214 – 255 .
  • NORMAN , D. and BOBROW , D. 1975 . On data limited and resource limited processing . Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 44 – 60 .
  • O'DONNELL , R. D. and EGGEMEIER , F. T. 1986 . “ Workload assessment methodology ” . In Handbook of Perception and Human Performance , Edited by: Boff , K. R. , Kaufman , L. and Thomas , J. P. vol. 2 , 42:1 – 42:49 . New York : Wiley & Sons .
  • PASHLER , H. 1984 . Processing stages in overlapping tasks: evidence for a central bottleneck . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 10 : 358 – 377 .
  • PASHLER , H. 1990 . Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 : 826 – 840 .
  • PASHLER , H. 1993 . “ Dual-task interference and elementary mental mechanisms ” . In Attention and Performance XIV , Edited by: Meyer , D. and Kornblum , S. 245 – 264 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • PASHLER , H. 1994a . Dual-task interference in simple tasks: data and theory . Psychological Bulletin , 116 : 220 – 244 .
  • PASHLER , H. 1994b . Graded capacity-sharing in dual-task interference? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 20 : 330 – 342 .
  • PASHLER , H. and JOHNSTON , J. C. 1989 . Chronometrie evidence for central postponement in temporally overlapping tasks . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 41A : 19 – 45 .
  • PEACH , R. K. , RUBIN , S. S. and NEWHOFF , M. 1994 . A topographic event-related potential analysis of the attention deficit for auditory processing aphasia . Clinical Aphasiology , 22 : 81 – 96 .
  • PETRY , M. C. , CROSSON , B. , GONZALEZ-ROTHI , L. J , BAUER , R. M. and SCHAUER , C. A. 1994 . Selective attention and aphasia in adults: preliminary findings . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 1397 – 1408 .
  • PONSFORD , J. and KINSELLA , G. 1991 . The use of a rating scale of attentional behavior . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 1 : 241 – 257 .
  • POSNER , M. I. and PETERSEN , S. E. 1990 . The attention system of the human brain . Annual Renew of Neuroscience , 13 : 25 – 42 .
  • POSNER , M. I. and SNYDER , C. R. R. 1975 . “ Attention and cognitive control ” . In Information Processing and Cognition: the Loyola Symposium , Edited by: Solso , R. L. 35 – 55 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • REITAN , R. M. 1958 . The validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 9 : 127 – 130 .
  • ROBERTSON , I. H. , RIDGEWAY , V. , GREENFIELD , E. and PARR , A. 1997 . Motor recovery after stroke depends on intact sustained attention: a 2-year follow-up study . Neuropsychology , 11 : 290 – 295 .
  • ROBERTSON , I. H. , WARD , T. , RIDGEWAY , V. and NIMMO-SMITH , I. 1994 . The Test of Everyday Attention , Gaylord, MZ : Northern Speech Services .
  • ROBERTSON , I. H. , WARD , T. , RIDGEWAY , v. and NIMMO-SMITH , I. 1996 . The structure of normal human attention: the Test of Every day Attention . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 2 : 525 – 534 .
  • ROBIN , D. A. and RIZZO , M. 1989 . The effect of focal cerebral lesions on intramodal and cross-modal orienting of attention . Clinical Aphasiology , 18 : 61 – 74 .
  • ROBIN , D. A. and REZO , M. 1992 . Orienting attention in audition and between audition and vision: Young and elderly subjects . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 35 : 701 – 707 .
  • RÖNNBERG , J. , LARSSON , C. , FOGELSJÖÖ , A. , NILSSON , L. , LINDBERG , M. and ANGQUIST , K. 1996 . Memory dysfunction in mild aphasia . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 37 : 46 – 61 .
  • SCHNEIDER , W. and SHIFFRIN , R. M. 1977 . Controlled and automatic human information processing: 1. Detection, search, and attention . Psychological Review , 84 : 1 – 66 .
  • SHAPIRO , L. , PEACH , R. K. and ROBIN , D. A. A critical evaluation of the resource deficit hypothesis . Paper presented at the Clinical Aphasiology Conference in Asheville . NC.
  • SHAPIRO , L. , SWINNEY , D. and BORSKY , S. 1998b . Online examination of language performance in normal and neurologically impaired adults . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 7 : 49 – 60 .
  • SHIFFRIN , R. M. and SCHNEIDER , W. 1977 . Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory . Psychological Review , 84 : 127 – 190 .
  • SLANSKY , B. L. and McNEIL , M. R. 1997 . Resource allocation in auditory processing of emphatically stressed stimuli in aphasia . Aphasiology , 11 : 461 – 472 .
  • SOHLBERG , M. M. and MATEER , C. A. 1987 . Effectiveness of an attention training program . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 19 : 117 – 130 .
  • SOHLBERG , M. M. and MATEER , C. A. 1989 . Attention Process Training , Puyallup, WA : Association for Neuropsychological Research and Development .
  • SOHLBERG , M. M. and MATEER , C. A. 1989 . Introduction to Cognitive Rehabilitation: Theory and Practice , New York : Guildford Press .
  • SOHLBERG , M. M. , JOHNSON , L. , PAULE , L. , RASKIN , S. A. and MATEER , C. A. 1993 . Attention Process Training-II: A Program to Address Attentional Deficits for Persons with Mild Cognitive Dysfunction , Puyallup, WA : Association for Neuropsychological Research and Development .
  • STURM , W. and WILLIMES , K. 1991 . Efficacy of a reaction training on various attentional and cognitive functions in stroke patients . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 1 : 259 – 280 .
  • TEW , J. P. 1990 . Normal confrontation naming performance under temporal stress , Madison : University of Wisconsin . Unpublished Master's thesis
  • TOMPKINS , C. A. 1990 . Knowledge and strategies for processing lexical metaphor after right or left hemisphere brain damage . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 33 : 307 – 316 .
  • TOMPKINS , C. A. 1991 . Automatic and effortful processing of emotional intonation after right or left hemisphere brain damage . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 34 : 820 – 830 .
  • TOMPKINS , C. A. , BLOISE , C. G. R. , TIMKO , M. L. and BAUMGAERTNER , A. 1994 . Working memory and inference revision in brain-damaged and normally aging adults . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 37 : 896 – 912 .
  • TRENERRY , M. R. , CROSSON , B. , DEBOE , J. and LEBER , W. R. 1989 . Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • TSANG , P. S. and WICKENS , C. D. 1988 . The structural constraints and strategic control of resource allocation . Human Performance , 1 : 45 – 72 .
  • TSANG , P. S. , SHANER , T. L. and VIDULICH , M. A. 1995 . Resource scarcity and outcome conflict in time-sharing performance . Perception and Psychophysics , 57 : 365 – 378 .
  • TSENG , C. H. 1990 . Effects of instruction and probability bias on attention allocation in auditory language processing by aphasie adults , Madison : University of Wisconsin . Unpublished dissertation
  • TSENG , C. H. 1996 . An account of human cognition . Special Interest Division 2 Newsletter , 6 : 3 – 7 .
  • TSENG , C. H. , McNEIL , M. R. and MILENKOVIC , P. 1993 . An investigation of attention allocation deficits in aphasia . Brain and Language , 45 : 276 – 296 .
  • VAN MOURIK , M. , VERSCHAEVE , M. , BOON , P. , PAQUIER , P. and VAN HARSKAMP , F. 1992 . Cognition in global aphasia: indicators for the therapy . Aphasiology , 6 : 491 – 499 .
  • VIDULICH , M. A. and WICKENS , C. D. 1986 . Causes of dissociation between subjective workload measures and performance: caveats for the use of subjective assessments . Applied Ergonomics , 17 : 291 – 296 .
  • VON ZOMEREN , A. H. and BROUWER , W. H. 1994 . Clinical Neuropsychology of Attention , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • WATERS , G. S. and CAPLAN , D. 1994 . Syntactic processing in sentence comprehension under dualtask conditions . Brain and Language , 47 : 515 – 518 .
  • WELFORD , A. T. 1980 . “ The single-channel hypothesis ” . In Reaction Time , Edited by: Welford , A. T. 215 – 252 . New York : Academic Press .
  • WICKENS , C. D. 1984 . “ Processing resources in attention ” . In Varieties of Attention , Edited by: Parasuraman , R. and Davies , D. R. 63 – 102 . Toronto : Academic Press .
  • WICKENS , C. D. 1989 . “ Attention and skilled performance ” . In Human Skills , Edited by: Holding , D. 72 – 105 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • WOOD , R. L. and EAMES , P. G. 1981 . “ Application of behavior modification in the treatment of traumatically brain injured adults ” . In Applications of Conditioning Theory , Edited by: Davey , G. 81 – 101 . London : Methuen .
  • WULFECK , B. and BATES , E. 1991 . Differential sensitivity to errors of agreement and word order in Broca's aphasia . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 3 : 258 – 272 .
  • YEH , Y. Y. and WICKENS , C. D. 1988 . Dissociation of performance and subjective measures of workload . Human Factors , 30 : 111 – 120 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.