References
- Obwegeser A A, Uitti R J, Lucas J A, Witte R J, Turk M F, Wharen R E. Predictors of neuropsychological outcome following microelectrode guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 2000; 93: 410–420
- de Bie R M, de Haan R J, Nijssen P C, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, single-blind, multicentre trial [see comments]. Lancet 1999; 354: 1665–1669
- Langston J W, Widner H, Goetz C G, et al. Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantations (CAPIT). Mov Disord 1992; 7: 2–13
- Rettig G M, Lai E C, Krauss J K, Grossman R G, Jankovic J. Neuropsychological evaluation of patients with Parkinson's disease before and after pallidal surgery. Pallidal surgery for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders, J K Krauss, R G Grossman, J Jankovic. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 1998; 211–231
- Trepanier L L, Saint-Cyr J A, Lozano A M, Lang A E. Neuropsychological consequences of posteroventral pallidotomy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 51: 207–215
- Scott R, Gregory R, Hines N, et al. Neuropsychological, neurological and functional outcome following pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease. A consecutive series of eight simultaneous bilateral and twelve unilateral procedures. Brain 1998; 121: 659–675
- York M K, Levin H S, Grossman R G, Hamilton W J. Neuropsychological outcome following unilateral pallidotomy [Review]. Brain 1999; 122: 2209–2220
- Uitti R J, Wharen R EJ, Turk M F, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: comparison of outcome in younger versus elderly patients. Neurology 1997; 49: 1072–1077
- Alterman R L, Kall B, Beric A, Sterio D, Kelly P J. Pallidal targeting with the COMPASS system. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1997; 69: 69–72
- DeLong M R, Crutcher M D, Georgopoulos A P. Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: functional organization. J Neurophysiol 1985; 53: 530–543
- Vitek J L, Bakay R A, Hashimoto T, et al. Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 1027–1043
- Uitti R J, Wharen R EJ, Turk M F. Efficacy of levodopa therapy on motor function after posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 51: 1755–1757
- Gross R E, Lombardi W J, Lang A E, et al. Relationship of lesion location to clinical outcome following microelectrode-guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease [see comments]. Brain 1999; 122: 405–416
- Tomlinson F H, Jack C RJ, Kelly P J. Sequential magnetic resonance imaging following stereotactic radiofrequency ventralis lateralis thalamotomy [see comments]. J Neurosurg 1991; 74: 579–584
- Schaltenbrand G, Wahren P. Atlas for stereotaxy of the human brain. Thieme Medical Publishers, Stuttgart 1977
- Lozano A, Hutchison W, Kiss Z, Tasker R, Davis K, Dostrovsky J. Methods for microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy [see comments]. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 194–202
- Burns J M, Wilkinson S, Kieltyka J, et al. Analysis of pallidotomy lesion positions using three-dimensional reconstruction of pallidal lesions, the basal ganglia, and the optic tract. Neurosurgery 1997; 41: 1303–1316
- Gross R E, Lombardi W J, Hutchison W D, et al. Variability in lesion location after microelectrode-guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: anatomical, physiological, and technical factors that determine lesion distribution. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: 468–477
- Atkinson J D, Collins D L, Bertrand G, Peters T M, Pike G B, Sadikot A F. Optimal location of thalamotomy lesions for tremor associated with Parkinson disease: a probabilistic analysis based on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging and an integrated digital atlas. J Neurosurg 2002; 96: 854–866
- Van Horn G, Hassenbusch S J, Zouridakis G, Mullani N A, Wilde M C, Papanicolaou A C. Pallidotomy: a comparison of responders and nonresponders. Neurosurgery 2001; 48: 263–271
- Burns J M, Wilkinson S, Overman J, et al. Magnetic resonance image evaluation of pallidotomy lesions: a volumetric and shape analysis. Neurosurg Focus 1997; 2(3)
- Gregory R. Unilateral pallidotomy for advanced Parkinson's disease [editorial; comment]. Brain 1999; 122: 381–382
- Samuel M, Caputo E, Brooks D J, et al. A study of medial pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: clinical outcome, MRI location and complications. Brain 1998; 121: 59–75
- Krauss J K, Desaloms J M, Lai E C, King D E, Jankovic J, Grossman R G. Microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy for treatment of Parkinson's disease: postoperative magnetic resonance imaging analysis [see comments]. J Neurosurg 1997; 87: 358–367
- Whelan B M, Murdoch B E, Theodoros D G, Darnell R, Silburn P, Hall B. Redefining functional models of basal ganglia organization: role for the posteroventral pallidum in linguistic processing?. Mov Disord 2004; 19: 1267–1278
- Laitinen L V. Behavioral Complications of Early Pallidotomy. Brain Cognit 2000; 42: 313–323
- Lombardi W J, Gross R E, Trepanier L L, Lang A E, Lozano A M, Saint-Cyr J A. Relationship of lesion location to cognitive outcome following microelectrode-guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: support for the existence of cognitive circuits in the human pallidum. Brain 2000; 123(Pt 4)746–758
- Vayssiere N, van der G N, Cif L, Hemm S, Verdier R, Frerebeau P, Coubes P. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia confirming a somatotopic organization in the globus pallidus internus. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 181–188
- Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, et al. Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 1978–1990
- Parsons T D, Rogers S A, Braaten A J, Woods S P, Troster A I. Cognitive sequelae of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 578–588