23
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Is There a Local Business Community? Explaining the non-participation of small business in local economic development

, &
Pages 128-143 | Published online: 09 Dec 2010

REFERENCES

  • AMIN. A. and THRIFF, N. 1995: Institutional issues for the European regions: from markets and plans to socioeconomics and powers ot association. Economy and Society. Vol. 13, No. 1. 41-66.
  • ATKINSON. D. 1994: The Common Sense of Community. London: Demos.
  • BARNEKOV. T., BOYLE, R. and RICH. D. 1989: Privatism and Urban Policy in Britain and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • BASSETT, K. 1996: Partnerships, business elites and urban politics: new forms ot governance in an English city? Urban Studies. Vol. 33, No. 3. 539-555.
  • BECHHOFER F. and ELLIOTT, B. 1976: Persistence and change: the petite bourgeoisie in industrial society. European Journal of Sociology. Vol. XVII. No. 1. 74-99.
  • BECCHOFER, F. and ELLIOT, B. 1981: Petty property: the survival ot a moral economy, in Bechhofer. F. and Elliott. B. (eds) The Petite Bourgeoisie.· comparative studies of the uneasy stratum. London: Macmillan Press.
  • BENNETT, R. and McCOSHAN. A. 1993: Enterprise and Human Resource Development: local capacity building. London: Paul Chapman.
  • BELL, D. and NEWBY, H. 1976: Community, communion, class and community action: the social sources of the new urban politics, in Herbert. T. and Johnston. R. J. (eds) Social Areas in Cities. Vol. 2, London: Wiley.
  • BOLTON IN. J. E. 1971: Report on the Committee of lnquiry on Small Firms (Bolton Report). Cmnd. 4811. HMSO: London.
  • BURROWS. R. 1991: Who are the contemporary petit bourgeoisie? International Small Business Journal. Vol. 9, No. 2, 12-25.
  • BUSSINESS LINK DIRECTORATE 1999: Creating the SBS gateway and associated portfolio services. working document. London: Department of Trade and Industry. October.
  • CARSON. D., CROMIE. S.. McGOWAN P. and HILL, J. 1995: Marketing and Entrepreneurship in SMEs. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall.
  • COHEN, A. 1985: The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Routledge.
  • CROMPTON. R. 1993: Class and Stratification, an introduction to current debates. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • CROSSICK, G. 1983: Urban society and the petite bourgeoisie in nineteenth century Britain, in Fraser, D. and Sutcliffe. A. (eds) The Pursuit of Urban History. London: Edward Arnold.
  • CROSSICK, G. and HAUPT. H. G. 1995: The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe 1780-I914: enterprise, family and independence. London: Routledge
  • CURREN, J. 1986: The survival of the petit bourgeoisie: production and reproduction, in Curran. J. Stanworth. J. and Watkins. D. (eds) The Survival of the Small Firm. Vol. 2. Aldershot: Gower.
  • CIRRAN, J. 1999: The Role of the Small Firm in the UK Economy: hot stereotypes and cool assessments. Milton Keynes: Small Business Research Trust/Open University Business School. May.
  • CURRAN, J. and BLACKBURN, R. 1994: Small Firms and Local Economic Networks: the death of the local economy:' London: Paul Chapman.
  • DETR 1998: Modern Local government: in touch with the people. Department of the Environment. Transport and the Regions. Cm. 4014, London: The Stationary Office.
  • DTI 1999a: Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Statistics for the UK. 1998, Sheffield: Department of Trade and Industry.
  • DTI 1999b: The Small Business Service, a public consultation. London: Department of Trade and Industry, June.
  • FTZIONI. A. 1995: The Spirit of Community. Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Age. London: Fontana.
  • FITCHEW, S. and BLACKBURN. R. A. 1998: Small Firms in Services - the 1997 survey. Kingston upon Thames: Small Business Research Centre, Kingston University. March.
  • Goss. D. 1991: Small Business and Society. London: Rout ledge.
  • IMRIE. R. and WILKS-HEEG, S. 1996: Stakeholding and the local economy. Local Economy Vol. 11, No. 1. 2-6.
  • JOANNISSON. B. 1986: Network strategies: management technology for entrepreneurship and change. International Small Business Journal. Vol. 5, No. 1. 19-30.
  • JONES. A. 1998: Local economies and business networks revisited: a case study of business and professional services in London. Local Economy. Vol. 13, No. 3. 151-165.
  • JONES, M. and WARD. K. 1998: Grubbing grants?: the role of coalitions in urban economic development. Local Economy. Vol. 13. No. 1, 28-38.
  • KEEBLE, D.. BRYSON. J. and WOOD. P. 1992: The rise and fall of new small service firms in the United Kingdom. International Small Business Journal. Vol. 11, No. 1. 11-22.
  • LEVITAS, R. 1998: The Inclusive Society?: social exclusion and new Labour. London. Macmillan.
  • LOVERING, J. 1999: Theory led by policy? The inadequacies of the 'New Regionalism' (illustrated from the case of Wales). International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 23, No. 2, 379-395.
  • OLDENQUIST, A. and ROSNER. M. (eds) 1991: Alienation. Community and Work. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • PARKER, K. T. and VICKERSTAFF, S. 1996: TECS, LECs and small firms: differences in provision and performance, Environmen t and Planning O. Government and Policy. Vol. 14. 252-267.
  • PECK. J. 1995: Moving and shaking: business elites, state localism and urban privatism. Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 19, No. 1. 16-46.
  • PYKE F. 1992: Industrial Development Through Small Firm Cooperation. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  • ROSE, N. 1996: The death of the social?: refiguring the territory of government. Economy and Society. Vol. 25. No. 3. 327-356.
  • SCASE, R. and GOFFEE, R. 1982: The petite bourgeoisie and modern capitalism: a consideration of recent theories, in Giddens. A. and Mackenzie. G. (eds) Social Class and the Division of Labour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • SHAW, E. 1997: The real networks of small firms, in Deakins. D.. Jennings, P. and Mason. C. (eds) Small Firms: Entreprenenrsbip in the Nineties. London: Paul Chapman.
  • SHUTT, J. and PELLOW, N. 1998: Industrial Districts and Business Support .Strategies contrasting evidence from the north of England. ERBEDU Working Paper. Leeds: Leeds Business School.
  • SMALLBONE, D.. NORTH. D. and LEIGH, R. 1993: The use of external assistance by mature SMEs in the UK: some policy implications. Entreprenenrship and Regional Development. Vol. 5, 279-295.
  • SMITH. S. L. 1995: Who rules in the 1990s?: the origins of local state power, authority and legitimacy and the consequences for relations between business and the state today, paper presented to the British Sociological Association conference. Leicester University. April.
  • SMITH. S. L, DICKSON. K. and WOODS, A. 1993: The industrial divide in services: technological innovation, cooperation and competition in small employment, design, plant hire firms and garages, in Chittenden. F., Robertson. M. and Watkins. D. (eds) Small Firms, Recession and Recovery. London: Paul Chapman.
  • STACEY. M. 1969: The myth of community studies. British Journal of Sociology. Vol. XX. No. 2. 134-137.
  • STOREY. D. 1994: Understanding the Small Business Sector. London: Routledge.
  • SZARKA, J. 1990: Networking and small firms. international Small Business Journal. Vol. 8. No. 2. 10-22.
  • WOOD, A., VALLER. D. and NORTH. P. 1998: Local business representation and the private sector role in local economic policy in Britain. Local Economy. Vol. 13, No. 1. 10-29.
  • WRIGHT, E. O. 1994: Interrogating Inquality: essay on class analysis, socialism and ,Marxism. London: Verso.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.