Lets, “hours” and the Swiss “business ring”. Alternative currency systems and business development programmes

References

• Amin , A. 1994 . “ Post‐Fordism: models, fantasies and phantoms of transition ” . In Post‐Fordism — a reader , Edited by: Amin , A. 1 – 39 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Amin , A. and Thrift , N. 1995 . “ Globalisation, “institutional thickness” and the local economy ” . In Managing cities: the new urban context , Edited by: Healey , P. 91 – 108 . Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , H. , North , P. and Walker , P. 1996 . LETS and low income , London : The New Economics Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Berens , C. 1995 . Generation X — do‐it‐yourself politics, . New Statesman , 3rd January : 22
   Google Scholar
• Birch , S. 1995 . Frontlines . The Globe , September : 26
   Google Scholar
• Boddy , M. and Fudge , C. , eds. 1984 . Local socialism? , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , D. 1997 . The rise of local currencies . Town and Country Planning , January : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooke , P. , ed. 1989 . Localities , London : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , K. 1993 . The local and the global in the new urban politics: a critical view, . Environment and Planning C: Society and Space , 11 : 413 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , K. and Mair , A. 1988 . Locality and community in the politics of local economic development, . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 78 : 307 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , K. and Mair , A. 1991 . From localised social structures to localities as agents, . Environment and Planning A , 23 : 197 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruall , J. 1997 . LETS act locally , London : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Blackburn , R. 1994 . Smallfirms and local economic networks: the death of the local economy? , London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Dauncey , G. 1988 . Beyond the crash: the emerging rainbow economy , London : Greenprint .
   Google Scholar
• Dobson , R. V. G. 1993 . Bringing the economy home from the market , Montreal : Black Rose .
   Google Scholar
• Duthwaite , R. 1996 . Short circuit: strengthening local economies for security in an uncertain world , Totnes : Green Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gertler , M. 1992 . Flexibility revisited: districts, nation states and the forces of production, . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 17 : 259 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glover , P. 1995 . “ Ithaca Hours ” . In Investing in the common good , Edited by: Meeker Lowry , S. New York : New Society Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Godschalk , H. 1985 . “ The moneyless economy — from temple exchange to barter club ” . In German yearbook on business history 1985 , Cologne : German Society for Business History .
   Google Scholar
• Greco , T. H. 1994 . New money for healthy communities , Tucson, AZ : T. H. Greco .
   Google Scholar
• Handy , C. 1984 . The future of work , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1992 . The condition of post‐modernity , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , M. 1997 . Jobless use barter schemes to overcome benefits rules, . The Times , 10th November : 12
   Google Scholar
• Imeson , J. 1993 . Swap shop . Marketing Business , April
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , P. 1995 . “ Business enterprises as agents of cultural change ” . In Alternative futures and popular protest I , Edited by: Manchester Metropolitan University . Manchester : Manchester Metropolitan University .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , P. 1994 . LETS work: revitalising the local economy , Bristol : Grover Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Linton , M. and Soutar , S. 1994 . The LETSystem design manual , Courtenay, BC : LCS Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Logan , J. and Molotch , H. 1987 . Urban fortunes: the political economy of place , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , G. 1996 . Senseless acts of beauty: cultures of resistance since the sixties , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• North , P. 1996 . LETS: a tool for empowerment in the inner city?, . Local Economy , 11 ( 3 ) : 284 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• North , P. 1997a . “ Local Exchange Trading Schemes: a social movement approach ” . University of Bristol . unpublished PhD thesis,
   Google Scholar
• North , P. 1997b . “ A green challenge in the void: business agendas, urban social movements and urban politics in Manchester ” . In Alternative futures and popular protest: conference proceedings , Edited by: Barker , C. and Tydesley , M. Manchester : Manchester Metropolitan University .
   Google Scholar
• Offe , C. and Heinz , R. G. 1990 . Beyond employment , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Offe , C. , Wiesenthal , H. and Offe , C. 1985 . “ Two logics of collective action ” . In Disorganised capitalism , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pacione , M. 1997 . Local Exchange Trading Systems as a response to the globalisation of capitalism, . Urban Studies , 34 ( 8 ) : 1179 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck , J. 1995 . Moving and shaking: business elites, urban politics and the new urban pri‐vatism, . Progress in Human Geography , 19 : 16 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck , J. and Tickell , A. 1995 . Business goes local: dissecting the “business agenda” in Manchester, . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 19 ( 1 ) : 55 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piore , M. and Sabel , C. 1984 . The second industrial divide , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1982 . The entrepreneurial middle class , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Thorne , L. 1996 . Local Exchange Trading Systems in the United Kingdom: a case of re‐embedding?, . Environment and Planning A , 28 : 1361 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly , C. 1977 . From mobilisation to revolution , London : Addison Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Trainer , T. 1995 . The conserver society: alternatives for sustainability , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , C. C. 1996a . Informal sector responses to unemployment: an evaluation of the potential of LETS, . Work Employment and Society , 10 ( 2 ) : 341 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , C. C. 1996b . An evaluation of LETS in the United Kingdom, . Local Economy , 11 ( 3 ) : 259 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , A. , Valler , D. and North , P. 1998 . Local business representation and the private sector role in local economic policy in Britain, . Local Economy , 13 ( 1 ) : 10 – 27 .
   Google Scholar