200
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Couple of the Nasties Lurking in Evidence‐Based Medicine

Pages 333-352 | Published online: 16 Dec 2008

References

  • Anonymous . 1987 . Report with confidence . The Lancet , 329 (8531) : 488
  • Armstrong , J. Scott . 2007 . Significance tests harm progress in forecasting . International Journal of Forecasting , 23 : 321 – 7 .
  • Barnett , Vic . 1999 . Comparative statistical inference , 3rd edition , New York : John Wiley .
  • Berger , James O. and Wolpert , Robert L. 1988 . The likelihood principle , 2nd edition , Hayward, CA : Institute of Mathematical Statistics .
  • Berry , Geoffrey . 1986 . Statistical significance and confidence intervals . Medical Journal of Australia , 144 : 618 – 9 .
  • Calsyn , Donald A. , Saxon , Andrew J. , Freeman , George and Whittaker , Stephen . 1982 . Ineffectiveness of AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing high risk behaviors among injection drug users . American Journal of Public Health , 82 : 573 – 5 .
  • Centre for Evidence‐Based Medicine . u.d. . Levels of evidence [cited 1 June 2008]. Available from http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025;INTERNET
  • Daly , Jeanne . 2005 . Evidence‐based medicine and the search for a science of clinical care , Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press .
  • Evidence‐Based Medicine Working Group . 2002 . Users’ guide to the medical literature: A manual for evidence‐based clinical practice , Chicago : AMA Press .
  • Gardner , M. J. and Altman , D. G. 1986 . Statistics in medicine: confidence intervals rather than p values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing . British Medical Journal , 292 : 746 – 50 .
  • GRADE working group . 2004 . Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations . British Medical Journal , 328 : 1490 – 7 .
  • Grossman , Jason and Mackenzie , Fiona J. 2005 . The randomised controlled trial: Gold standard, or merely standard? . Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , 48 (4) : 516 – 34 .
  • Grossman , Jason , Parmar , M. K. B. , Spiegelhalter , D. J. and Freedman , L. S. 1994 . A unified method for monitoring and analysing controlled trials . Statistics in Medicine , 13 : 1815 – 26 .
  • Landis , S. E. , Earp , J. L. and Koch , G. G. 1992 . Impact of HIV testing and counseling on subsequent behavior change . AIDS Education and Prevention , 4 : 61 – 70 .
  • Langman , M. J. S. 1986 . Towards estimation and confidence intervals . British Medical Journal , 292 : 716
  • Leslie , Claire F. 1998 . Lack of confidence: A study of the suppression of certain counter‐examples to the Neyman‐Pearson theory of statistical inference with particular reference to the theory of confidence intervals. Master’s thesis, University of Melbourne
  • Liddle , J. , Williamson , M. and Irwig , L. 1996 . Method for evaluating research and guideline evidence , Sydney : NSW Department of Health .
  • MacGowan , Robin J. , Brackbill , Robert M. , Rugg , Deborah L. , Swanson , Nancy M. , Weinstein , Beth , Couchon , Alfred , Scibak , John , Molde , Susan , McLaughlin , Paul , Barker , Thomas and Voigt , Rich . 1997 . Sex, drugs and HIV counseling and testing: A prospective study of behavior‐change among methadone‐maintenance clients in New England . AIDS , 11 : 229 – 35 .
  • Medicare Services Advisory Committee . 2000 . Funding for new medical technologies and procedures: Application and assessment guidelines , Canberra : AusInfo .
  • Meese , Peter , Vujovic , Olga and Fairley , Christopher . 1997 . Randomised trial of a patient held record on the communication with general practitioners in patients with HIV infection . Venereology , 10 (4) : 226 – 7 .
  • National Health and Medical Research Council . 1998 . Report of the 129th Session Sydney, 16 November 1998 [cited 1 June 2008]. Available from http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/reports/129sess.htm;INTERNET
  • Neyman , Jerzy . 1937 . Outline of a theory of statistical estimation based on the classical theory of probability . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A , 236 (767) : 333 – 80 .
  • Preventive Services Task Force . 1996 . Guide to clinical preventive services: Report of the US Preventive Services Task Force , Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
  • Robinson , G. K. 1975 . Some counterexamples to the theory of confidence intervals . Biometrika , 62 (1) : 155 – 61 .
  • Robinson , G. K. 1977 . Corrections and amendments: Some counterexamples to the theory of confidence intervals . Biometrika , 64 (3) : 655
  • Robinson , G. K. 1979 . Conditional properties of statistical procedures . The Annals of Statistics , 7 (4) : 742 – 55 .
  • Sackett , David L. , Rosenberg , William M.C. , Muir Gray , J.A. , Brian Haynes , R. and Scott Richardson , W. 1996 . Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t . British Medical Journal , 312 : 71 – 2 .
  • Savage , L. J., and discussants . 1962 . The foundations of statistical inference , London : Methuen .
  • Stuart , Alan , Keith Ord , J. and Arnold , Steven . 1999 . Kendall’s advanced theory of statistics vol. 2A: Classical inference and the linear model , 6th edition , London : Arnold .
  • Welch , B. L. 1939 . On confidence limits and sufficiency, with particular reference to parameters of location . Annals of Mathematical Statistics , 10 : 58 – 69 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.