Outsiders enabling scientific change: learning from the sociohistory of a mathematical proof

References

• Appel, K., and W. Haken. 1977. “The Solution of the Four-Color-Map Problem.” Scientific American 237: 108–121.10.1038/scientificamerican1077-108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appel, K., and W. Haken. 1986. “The Four Color Proof Suffices.” The Mathematical Intelligencer 8: 10–20.10.1007/BF03023914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigalke, H. G. 1988. Heinrich Heesch. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag.10.1007/978-3-0348-7246-1
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, M. 1987. “Modelling Collective Belief.” Synthese 73 (1): 185–204.10.1007/BF00485446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, M. 1994. “Remarks on Collective Belief.” In Socializing Epistemology: The Social Dimensions of Knowledge, edited by F. F. Schmitt, 235–256. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, M. 2000. “Collective Belief and Scientific Change.” In Sociality and Responsibility, edited by M. Gilbert, 37–49. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, G. H. (1940) 1967. A Mathematician’s Apology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hobbs, A. M., and J. G. Oxley. 2004. “William T. Tutte (1917–2002).” Notices of the American Mathematical Society 51 (3): 320–330.
   Google Scholar
• Hull, D. L. 1998. “Studying the Study of Science Scientifically.” Perspectives on Science 6 (3): 209–231.
   Google Scholar
• Hull, D. L., P. D. Tessner, and A. M. Diamond. 1978. “Planck’s Principle.” Science 202: 717–723.10.1126/science.202.4369.717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolata, G. B. 1976. “The Four-Color Conjecture: A Computer-Aided Proof.” Science 193: 564–565.10.1126/science.193.4253.564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• König, D. (1936) 1950. Theorie der endlichen und unendlichen Graphen: Kombinatorische Topologie der Streckenkomplexe. New York: Chelsea Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T. (1962) 1996. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, D. 1999. “Slaying the Kraken: The Sociohistory of a Mathematical Proof.” Social Studies of Science 29 (1): 7–60.10.1177/030631299029001002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiesen, K. 2006. “The Epistemic Features of Group Belief.” Episteme 2 (3): 161–175.10.3366/epi.2005.2.3.161
   Google Scholar
• May, K. O. 1965. “The Origin of the Four-Color Conjecture.” Isis 56 (3): 346–348.10.1086/350003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messeri, P. 1988. “Age Differences in the Reception of New Scientific Theories: The Case of Plate Tectonics Theory.” Social Studies of Science 18 (1): 91–112.10.1177/030631288018001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappa, M., and K. Debackere. 1993. “Youth and Scientific Innovation: The Role of Young Scientists in the Development of a New Field.” Minerva 31 (1): 1–20.10.1007/BF01096169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robitaille, D. F., and K. J. Travers. 1992. “International Studies of Achievement in Mathematics.” In Handbook of Research on Mathematics Education, edited by D. Grouws, 687–709. New York, NY: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Rolin, K. 2010. “Group Justification in Science.” Episteme 7 (3): 215–231.10.3366/epi.2010.0204
   Google Scholar
• Tutte, W. T. 1974. “Map-coloring Problems and Chromatic Polynomials.” American Scientist 62 (6): 702–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weatherall, J. O., and M. Gilbert. 2016. “Collective Belief, Kuhn, and the String Theory Community.” In The Epistemic Life of Groups: Essays in the Epistemology of Collectives, edited by M. Brady and M. Fricker, 191–217. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whitney, H., and W. T. Tutte. 1972. “Kempe Chains and the Four Colour Problem.” Utilitas Mathematica 2: 241–281.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, R. (2002) 2014. Four Colors Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wray, K. B. 2001. “Collective Belief and Acceptance.” Synthese 129 (3): 319–333.10.1023/A:1013148515033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, K. B. 2003. “Is Science Really a Young Man's Game?” Social Studies of Science 33 (1): 137–149.10.1177/0306312703033001961
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, K. B. 2004. “An Examination of the Contributions of Young Scientists in New Fields.” Scientometrics 61 (1): 117–128.10.1023/B:SCIE.0000037367.99073.bb
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar