77
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

CRYOPRESERVATION OF DIATOMS

Pages 301-318 | Published online: 31 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • CANTER , H. M. and JAWORSKI , G. H.M. 1979 . The occurrence of a hypersensitive reaction in the planktonic diatom Asterionella formosa Hassall parasitized by the chytrid Rhizophydium planktonicum Canter emend, in culture . New Phytologist , 82 : 187 – 206 .
  • CRANG , R. F.E. and KLOMPARENS , K. L. 1988 . Artifacts in Electron Microscopy , New York : Plenum .
  • CRAWFORD , R. M. 1973 . The protoplasmic ultrastructure of the vegetative cell of Melosira varians C. A. Agardh . Journal of Phycology , 9 : 50 – 61 .
  • CZARNECKI , D. B. 1987 . The Freshwater Diatom Culture Collection at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa . Notulae naturae , 465 : 1 – 16 .
  • FAIRBURN , S. , GIBSON , C. E. and FOY , R. H. 1987 . Preliminary observations of the physiology of Melosira italica subspecies subarctica: culture medium and cell composition . British phycological Journal , 22 : 87 – 95 .
  • GROSS , F. 1940 . The osmotic relations of the plankton diatom Ditylum brightwellii (West) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 24 : 381 – 415 .
  • GROUT , B. W.W. and MORRIS , G. J. 1987 . “ Freezing and cellular organization ” . In The Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Systems , Edited by: GROUT , B. W.W. and MORRIS , G. J. 147 – 174 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • GUILLERMOND , A. 1941 . The cytoplasm of the plant cell , Edited by: ATKINSON , L. R. Waltham, Massachusetts : Chronica Botanica Company .
  • HÖFLER , K. 1940 . Aus der Protoplasmatik der Diatomeen . Berichte der Deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft , 58 : 97 – 120 .
  • JAWORSKI , G. H.M. , WISEMAN , S. W. and REYNOLDS , C. S. 1988 . Variability in sinking rates of the freshwater diatom Asterionella formosa: the influence of colony morphology . British phycological Journal , 23 : 167 – 176 .
  • LARKIN , P. J. 1976 . Purification and viability determinations of plant protoplasts . Planta , 128 : 213 – 216 .
  • LEESON , E. A. , CANN , J. P. and MORRIS , G. J. 1984 . “ Maintenance of Algae and Protozoa ” . In Maintenance of Microorganisms , Edited by: KIRSOP , B. E. and SNELL , J. J.S. 131 – 160 . London : Academic Press .
  • LEVITT , J. 1980 . “ Freezing Injury ” . In Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, Volume 1. Chilling, Freezing and High Temperature Stresses , 99 – 115 . London : Academic Press .
  • LYNCH , J. and LAUCHLI , A. 1988 . Salinity affects intracellular calcium in corn root protoplasts . Plant Physiology , 87 : 351 – 356 .
  • MCGRATH , J. J. 1987 . “ Temperature-controlled light microscopy—an introduction to cryomicroscopy ” . In The Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Systems , Edited by: GROUT , B. W.W. and MORRIS , G. J. 234 – 267 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • MATILE , P. 1984 . Das toxische Kompartiment der Pflanzenzelle . Naturwissenschaften , 71 : 18 – 24 .
  • MAZUR , P. 1970 . Cryobiology: the freezing of biological systems . Science , 168 : 939 – 949 .
  • MEYER , M. A. 1985 . Cryopreservation of a Marine Diatom , Ph.D thesis U.S.A. : University of Texas A & M .
  • MORRIS , G. J. 1976 . The cryopreservation of Chlorella. 1. Interactions of rate of cooling, protective additive and warming rate . Archives of Microbiology , 107 : 57 – 62 .
  • MORRIS , G. J. 1978 . Cryopreservation of 250 strains of Chlorococcales by the method of two-step cooling . British phycological Journal , 13 : 15 – 24 .
  • MORRIS , G. J. 1981 . Cryopreservation , Cambridge : Institute of Terrestrial Ecology .
  • MORRIS , G. J. and CLARKE , A. 1978 . The cryopreservation of Chlorella. 4. Accumulation of lipid as a protective factor . Archives of Microbiology , 119 : 153 – 156 .
  • MORRIS , G. J. , COULSON , G. E. and CLARKE , K. J. 1988 . Freezing injury in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The effect of growth conditions . Cryobiology , 25 : 471 – 482 .
  • MORRIS , G. J. , COULSON , G. E. , CLARKE , K. J. , GROUT , B. W.W. and CLARKE , A. 1981 . “ Freezing injury in Chlamydomonas: A synoptic approach ” . In Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological Membranes , Edited by: MORRIS , G. J. and CLARKE , A. 285 – 306 . London : Academic Press .
  • PRITCHARD , H. W. , GROUT , B. W.W. , SHORT , K. C. and REID , D. S. 1982 . “ The effects of growth under water stress on the structure, metabolism and cryopreservation of cultured sycamore cells ” . In Biophysics of Water , Edited by: FRANKS , F. and MATHIAS , S. F. 315 – 318 . Chichester : Wiley & Sons .
  • REYNOLDS , E. S. 1963 . The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy . Journal of Cell Biology , 17 : 208 – 213 .
  • ROA , R. L. and PICKARD , W. F. 1976 . The vacuolar pH of Chara braunii . Journal of Experimental Botany , 27 : 853 – 858 .
  • SAKS , N. M. 1978 . The preservation of salt marsh algae by controlled liquid nitrogen freezing . Cryobiology , 15 : 563 – 568 .
  • SKULBERG , O. M. 1985 . Catalogue of Strains , Oslo : Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning (NIVA) .
  • SPURR , A. R. 1969 . A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy . Journal of Ultrastructural Research , 26 : 31 – 43 .
  • THOMPSON , A. S. , RHODES , J. C. and PETTMAN , I. 1988 . Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa Catalogue of Strains , Windermere : CCAP .
  • UMEBEYASHI , O. 1972 . Preservation of some cultured diatoms . Bulletin of the Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory , 69 : 55 – 62 .
  • WATANABE , K. 1988 . Sub-ice microalgal strands in the Antarctic coastal fast ice area near Syowa Station . Japanese Journal of Phycology , 36 : 221 – 229 .
  • WITHERS , H. W. 1987 . “ The low temperature preservation of plant cell, tissue and organ cultures and seed for genetic conservation and improved agricultural practice ” . In The Effects of Low Temperature on Biological Systems , Edited by: GROUT , B. W.W. and MORRIS , G. J. 389 – 410 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • WITHERS , L. A. and STREET , H. E. 1977 . Freeze-preservation of cultured plant cells. 3. The pregrowth phase . Physiologia Plantarum , 39 : 171 – 178 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.