DISTRIBUTION OF EPIPHYTIC DIATOM SPECIES COMPOSITION, DIVERSITY AND BIOMASS ON DIFFERENT MACROALGAL HOSTS ALONG SEASONAL AND SALINITY GRADIENTS IN THE BALTIC SEA

REFERENCES

• BEHRE , K. 1956 . Die Algenbesiedlung Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven . Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven , 4 : 221 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• BORUM , J. 1987 . Dynamics of epiphyton on eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) leaves: relative roles of algal growth, herbivory, and substratum turnover . Limnology and Oceanography , 32 : 986 – 992 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARPELAN , L. H. 1978 . Evolutionary euryhalinity of diatoms in changing environments . Nova Hedwigia , 29 : 489 – 526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CASTENHOLZ , R. W. 1961 . The effect of grazing on marine littoral diatom populations . Ecology , 42 : 783 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CATTANEO , A. and KALFF , J. 1979 . Primary production of algae growing on natural and artificial aquatic plants: a study of interactions between epiphytes and their substrate . Limnology and Oceanography , 24 : 1031 – 1037 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRAIGIE , J. S. and MC LACHLAN , J. 1964 . Excretion of coloured ultraviolet-absorbing substances by marine algae . Canadian Journal of Botany , 42 : 23 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• DESCY , J.-P. 1979 . A new approach to water quality estimation using diatoms . Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte , 64 : 305 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• EDSBAGGE , H. 1968 . Zur Ökologie der marinen angehefteten Diatomeen . Botanica Gothoburgensia , VI : 1 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• FAIRBRIDGE , R. 1980 . “ The estuary: its definition and geodynamic cycle ” . In Chemistry and biochemistry of estuaries , Edited by: Olausson , E. and Cato , I. 1 – 35 . New York : J. Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• FONSELIUS , S. H. 1978 . On nutrients and their role as production limiting factors in the Baltic . Acta Hydrochimica Hydrobiologica , 6 : 329 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRIME , J. P. 1979 . Plant strategies & vegetation processes. , 222 New York : J. Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• HÄLLFORS , G. and NIEMI , å. 1989 . Den marina vattenvegetationen vid Gloholmen . Nordenskiöld-Samfundets Tidskrift , 48 : 3 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• HOAGLAND , K. D. , ROEMER , S. C. and ROSOWSKI , J. R. 1982 . Colonization and community structure of two periphyton assemblages, with emphasis on the diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) . American Journal of Botany , 69 : 188 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUSTEDT , F. 1957 . Die Diatomeenflora des Flußsystems der Weser im Gebiet der Hansestadt Bremen . Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Bremen , 34 : 181 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• IGNATIUS , H. , AXBERG , S. , NIEMISTÖ , L. and WINTERHALTER , B. 1981 . “ Quaternary geology of the Baltic Sea ” . In The Baltic Sea , Edited by: Voipio , A. 54 – 104 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• JANSSON , A.-M. 1966 . Diatoms and microfauna—producers and consumers in the Cladophora belt . Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Sonderband , 2 : 281 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• JANSSON , A.-M. 1967 . The food-web of the Cladophora-belt fauna . Helgoländer Wissenschqftliche Meeresuntersuchungen , 15 : 574 – 588 .
   Google Scholar
• JANSSON , A.-M. 1969 . Competition within an algal community . Limnologica (Berlin) , 7 : 113 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• JANSSON , A.-M. 1974 . Community structure, modelling and simulation of the Cladophora ecosystem in the Baltic sea . Contributions of the Askö Laboratory, University of Stockholm, Sweden , 5 : 1 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• KOLBE , R. W. 1927 . Zur Ökologie, Morphologie und Systematik der Brackwasser-Diatomeen. Die Kieselalgen der Sperenberger Salzgebiets . Pflanzenforschung , 7 : 1 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• KOLBE , R. W. 1932 . Grundlinien einer allgemeinen Ökologie der Diatomeen . Ergebnisse der Biologie , 8 : 221 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• KREBS , C. J. 1985 . Ecology, the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. , 800 New York : Harper & Row Publishers Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• KUYLENSTIERNA , M. 1989–1990 . Benthic algal vegetation in the Nordre Älv estuary (Swedish west coast). , Doctoral Thesis Department of Marine Botany, University of Göteborg . Vol. 1 (Text, 1990) 244 pp., Vol. 2 (Plates, 1989) 76 pls
   Google Scholar
• LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1979 . Pollution tolerance of diatoms as a criterion for water quality estimation . Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte , 64 : 285 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• LESKINEN , E. and HÄLLFORS , G. Community structure of epiphytic diatoms in relation to eutrophication on the Hanko peninsula, south coast of Finland . Proceedings of the 10th International Diatom Symposium, Joensuu . Edited by: Simola , H. pp. 323 – 333 . Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• LESKINEN , E. and HÄLLFORS , G. Dynamics of epiphytic diatoms on Cladophora glomerata in the Tvärminne archipelago, northern Baltic Sea . Proceedings of the 11th International Diatom Symposium, San Francisco. Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• MAGAARD , L. 1974 . “ Wasserstandsschwankungen und Seegang ” . In Meereskunde der Ostsee , Edited by: Magaard , L. and Rheinheimer , G. 67 – 75 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• MAIN , S. P. and MC INTIRE , C. D. 1974 . The distribution of epiphytic diatoms in Yaquina Estuary, Oregon (U.S.A.) . Botanica Marina , 17 : 88 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEDLIN , L. K. 1983 . Community analysis of epiphytic diatoms from selected species of macroalgae collected along the Texas coast of the Gulf of Mexico. , Ph.D. Thesis 151 Austin, , U.S.A. : Texas A&M University .
   Google Scholar
• MILES , J. 1979 . Vegetation dynamics. , 80 London : Outline Studies in Ecology, Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• MONCREIFF , C. A. , SULLIVAN , M. J. and DAEHNICK , A. E. 1992 . Primary production dynamics in seagrass beds of Mississippi Sound: the contributions of seagrass, epiphytic algae, sand microflora, and phytoplankton . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 87 : 161 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NALEWAJKO , C. 1966 . Dry weight, ash, and volume data for some freshwater planktonic algae . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 23 : 1285 – 1288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PANKOW , H. 1961 . Über die Ursachen des Fehlens von Epiphyten auf Zygnemalen . Archiv für Protistenkunde , 105 : 417 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• PLANTE-CUNY , M.-R. and PLANTE , R. Benthic marine diatoms as food for benthic marine animals . Proceedings of the 8th International Diatom Symposium, Paris . Edited by: Ricard , M. pp. 525 – 537 . Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• RAMM , G. 1977 . Structure of epiphytic diatom populations of the phytal of the Kiel Bight (western Baltic) . Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte , 54 : 379 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• RAUTIAINEN , H and RAVANKO , O. 1972 . The epiphytic diatom flora of the benthic macrophyte communities on rocky shores in the south-western archipelago of Finland, Seili Islands . Nova Hedwigia , 23 : 827 – 842 .
   Google Scholar
• REMANE , A. 1940 . “ Einführung in die zoologische Ökologie der Nord- und Ostsee ” . In Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee Edited by: Grimpe , G. and Wagler , E. Vol. 1a , 1 – 238 . Leipzig
   Google Scholar
• REMANE , A. 1958 . “ Ökologie des Brackwassers. In: Die Biologie des Brachvassers ” . In Die Binnengewässer Edited by: Remane , A. and Schlieper , C. Vol. 22 , 1 – 216 . Stuttgart
   Google Scholar
• RÖNNBERG , O. and LAX , P. E. 1980 . Influence of wave action on morphology and epiphytic diatoms of Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kütz . Ophelia, Supplement , 1 : 209 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• ROSENBERG , R. 1982 . Havets liv och miljö. , 193 Stockholm : LiberFörlag .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. 1971 . Benthic marine diatoms . Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review , 9 : 83 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. 1981 . The ecology of algae. , 653 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. , CRAWFORD , R. M. and MANN , D. G. 1990 . The diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera. , 747 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. and SIMS , P. A. The distribution of diatom genera in marine and freshwater environments and some evolutionary considerations . Proceedings of the 6th International Diatom Symposium, Budapest . Edited by: Ross , R. pp. 301 – 320 . Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• RUSSELL , G. 1985 . Recent evolutionary changes in the algae of the Baltic Sea . British Phycological Journal , 20 : 87 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RUSSELL , G. 1988 . The seaweed flora of a young semi-enclosed sea: The Baltic. Salinity as a possible agent of flora divergence . Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen , 42 : 243 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• RUSSELL , G. 1992 . Comparative ecophysiology of Baltic and Atlantic Fucus vesiculosus . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 84 : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAND-JENSEN , K. 1977 . Effects of epiphytes on eelgrass photosynthesis . Aquatic Botany , 3 : 55 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• SHUGART , H. and HETT , J. 1973 . Succession: similarities of species turnover rates . Science , 180 : 1379 – 1381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SIMONSEN , R. 1962 . Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Ökologie der Bodendiatomeen der Westlichen Ostsee . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, Systematische Beihefte , 1 : 1 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. 1989a . A check-list of the benthic diatoms at Forsmark (northern Baltic Sea) 1. Epilithic and epiphytic taxa . Annales Botanici Fennici , 26 : 427 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. 1989b . Effects of cooling water discharge on the structure and dynamics of epilithic algal communities in the northern Baltic . Hydrobiologia , 184 : 99 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. 1989c . Effects of increasing water temperatures and flow rates on epilithic fauna in a cooling-water discharge basin . Journal of Applied Ecology , 26 : 935 – 956 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. 1990 . Effects of temperature on spring bloom dynamics of epilithic diatom communities in the Gulf of Bothnia . Journal of Vegetation Science , 1 : 599 – 608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. 1993 . Studies in the Tabularia fasciculata complex . Diatom Research , 7 : 313 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. and KAUTSKY , U. 1989 . Effects of ice-break on the structure and dynamics of a benthic diatom community in the northern Baltic Sea . Botanica Marina , 32 : 547 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. and MO , K. 1987 . Macrofauna on rocky substrates in the Forsmark Biotest Basin . National Swedish Environmental Protection Board Report , 3397 : 1 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• TER BRAAK , C. J. F. 1986 . Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis . Ecology , 67 : 1167 – 1179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USHER , M. B. 1979 . Markovian approaches to ecological succession . Journal of Animal Ecology , 48 : 413 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAN DER MAAREL , E. 1979a . Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity . Vegetatio , 39 : 97 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• VAN DER MAAREL , E. 1979b . “ Multivariate methods in phytosociology, with reference to the Netherlands ” . In The study of vegetation , Edited by: Werger , M. J. A. 163 – 225 . The Hague : Dr. W. Junk Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• VAN DER MAAREL , E. 1988 . “ Species diversity in plant communities in relation to structure and dynamics ” . In Diversity and patterns in plant communities , Edited by: During , H. J. , Werger , M. J. A. and Willems , J. H. 1 – 14 . The Hague : SPB Academic Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• WæRN , M. 1992 . Ceramium gobii n. sp. (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales), a brackish-water red algae in the Baltic Sea . Nordic Journal of Botany , 12 : 569 – 575 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALLENTINUS , I. 1991 . “ The Baltic Sea gradient ” . In Intertidal and littoral ecosystems , Edited by: Mathieson , A. C. and Nienhuis , P. H. Vol. 24 , 83 – 108 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . Ecosystems of the World
   Google Scholar
• WATANABE , T. , KAZUMI , A and HOUKI , A. Numerical water quality monitoring of organic pollution using diatom assemblages . Proceedings of the 9th International Diatom Symposium, Bristol . Edited by: Round , F. E. pp. 323 – 333 . Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• WENDKER , S. 1990 . Untersuchungen zur subfossilen und rezenten Diatomeenflora des Schlei-Ästuars (Ostsee) . Bibliotheca Diatomologica , 20 : 1 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• WHITTAKER , R. H. 1972 . Evolution and measurement of species diversity . Taxon , 21 : 213 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• WISHART , D. 1973 . Clustan Users Manual. , Edinburgh University .
   Google Scholar