FRESHWATER DIATOM ASSEMBLAGES FROM 23 LAKES LOCATED NEAR NORILSK, SIBERIA: A COMPARISON WITH ASSEMBLAGES FROM OTHER CIRCUMPOLAR TREELINE REGIONS

REFERENCES

• ALLAIRE , N. 1997 . Relation entre les assemblages de diatomées et les variables environnementales de 70 lacs du Labrador et résultats préliminaires d'une étude paléolimnologique du Lac Hope Simpson , M.A. Thesis 103 Québec : Université Laval .
   Google Scholar
• BLAIS , J. M. , DUFF , K. E. , LAING , T. E. and SMOL , J. P. 1999 . Regional contamination in lakes from the Noril'sk smelters on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia, Russia . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 110 : 389 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOUILLON , D. F. 1995 . “ Developments in emission control technologies/strategies: a case study ” . In Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region , Edited by: Gunn , J. M. 275 – 285 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• CAMBURN , K. E. , KINGSTON , J. C. and CHARLES , D. F. 1984–1986 . PIRLA Diatom Iconograph. , 298 Bloomington : Indiana University . Unpublished Report Series 3
   Google Scholar
• CLARKE , K. R. and WARWICK , R. M. 1994 . Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. , 144 Bournemouth : Natural Environment Research Council, Bourne Press Limited .
   Google Scholar
• CLAYDEN , S. L. , CWYNAR , L. C. and MACDONALD , G. M. 1996 . Stomate and pollen content of lake surface sediments from across the tree line on the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia . Canadian Journal of Botany , 74 : 1009 – 1015 .
   Google Scholar
• DE FILIPPIS , L. F. and PALLAGHY , C. K. 1994 . “ Heavy metals: sources and biological effects ” . In Advances in Limnology. Heft 42: Algae and Water Pollution , Edited by: Rai , L. C. , Gaur , J. P. and Soeder , C. J. 31 – 77 . Stuttgart : E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung .
   Google Scholar
• DIXIT , S. S. , DIXIT , A. S. and EVANS , R. D. 1987 . Paleolimnological evidence of recent acidification in two Sudbury (Canada) lakes . The Science of the Total Environment , 67 : 53 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DIXIT , S. S. , DIXIT , A. S. and SMOL , J. P. 1991 . Multivariate environmental inferences based on diatom assemblages from Sudbury (Canada) lakes . Freshwater Biology , 26 : 251 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DIXIT , S. S. , DIXIT , A. S. and SMOL , J. P. 1992 . Assessment of changes in lake water chemistry in Sudbury area lakes since preindustrial times . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 8 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUFF , K. E. , LAING , T. E. , SMOL , J. P. and LEAN , D. 1999 . Limnological characteristics of lakes located across the treeline zone in northern Siberia . Hydrobiologia , 391 : 203 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EDLUND , M. B. , STOERMER , E. F. and PILSKALN , C. H. 1995 . Siliceous microfossil succession in the recent history of two basins in Lake Baikal, Siberia . Journal of Paleolimnology , 14 : 165 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EDLUND , M. B. , STOERMER , E. F. and TAYLOR , C. M. 1996 . Aulacoseira skvortzowii nov. sp., a poorly understood diatom from Lake Baikal, Russia . Journal of Phycology , 32 : 165 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ENVIRONMENT CANADA . 1994a . Manual of Analytical Methods, Vol. 1. Major Ions and Nutrients. , 651 Burlington, Ontario : The National Laboratory of Environmental Testing, Canada Centre for Inland Waters .
   Google Scholar
• ENVIRONMENT CANADA . 1994b . Manual of Analytical Methods, Vol. 2. Trace Metals. , 446 Burlington, Ontario : The National Laboratory of Environmental Testing, Canada Centre for Inland Waters .
   Google Scholar
• FEE , E. J. , SHEARER , J. A. , DEBRUYN , E. R. and SCHINDLER , E. U. 1992 . Effects of lake size on phytoplankton photosynthesis . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 2445 – 2459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FLOWER , R. J. 1993 . A taxonomic re-evaluation of endemic Cyclotella taxa in Lake Baikal, Siberia . Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft , 106 : 203 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• FLOWER , R. J. , MACKAY , A. W. , ROSE , N. L. , BOYLE , J. L. , DEARESTG , J. A. , APPLEBY , P. G. , KUZMESTA , A. E. and GRANINA , L. Z. 1995 . Sedimentary records of recent environmental change in Lake Baikal, Siberia . The Holocene , 5 : 323 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOGED , N. 1993 . “ Some diatoms from Siberia, especially from Lake Baikal ” . In Diatom Research Edited by: Håkansson , H. and Flower , R. J. Vol. 8 , 231 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• GLEW , J. R. 1991 . Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores . Journal of Paleolimnology , 5 : 285 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• GREGORY-EAVES , I. 1998 . Reconstructing climatic and environmental trends in Alaska using diatom-based paleolimnology , M.Sc. Thesis 165 Kingston, Ontario : Queen's University .
   Google Scholar
• HÅKANSSON , H. A study of species belonging to the Cyclotella bodanica/comta complex (Bacillariophyceae) . Proceedings of the 9th International Diatom Symposium . Edited by: Round , F. E. pp. 329 – 354 . Koenigstein : O. Koeltz .
   Google Scholar
• HÅKANSSON , H. and CARTER , J. R. 1990 . An interpretation of Hustedt's terms “Schattenlinie”, “Perlenreihe” and “Höcker” using specimens of the Cyclotella radiosa-complex, C. distinguenda Hust., and C. cyclopuncta nov. sp . Journal of the Iowa Academy of Sciences , 97 : 153 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• HUSTEDT , F. 1927–1966 . “ Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz ” . In Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz , Edited by: Rabenhorst , L. Vol. 7 , 1 – 920 . 1 – 845 . 1 – 816 . Leipzig : Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH . (1–3)
   Google Scholar
• HUSTEDT , F. 1950 . Die Diatomeenflora norddeutscher Seen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des holsteinischen Seengebiets . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 43 : 329 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• HUTTUNEN , P. and TURKIA , J. Diatoms as indicators of alkalinity and TOC in lakes: estimation of optima and tolerances by weighted averaging . Proceedings of the 11th International Diatom Symposium . Edited by: Kociolek , J. P. pp. 649 – 658 . Koenigstein : O. Koeltz .
   Google Scholar
• JULIUS , M. L. , STOERMER , E. F. , COLMAN , S. M. and MOORE , T. C. 1997 . A preliminary investigation of siliceous microfossil succession in late Quaternary sediments from Lake Baikal, Siberia . Journal of Paleolimnology , 18 : 187 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KATTENBERG , A. , GIORGI , F. , GRASSL , H. , MEEHL , G. A. , MITCHELL , J. F. B. , STOUFFER , R. J. , TOKIOKA , T. , WEAVER , A. J. and WIGLEY , T. M. L. 1996 . “ Climate models—projections of future climate ” . In Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Edited by: Houghton , J. T. , Meira , L. G. , Filho , B. , Callender , A , Harris , N. , Kattenberg , A. and Maskell , K. 285 – 357 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• KINGSTON , J. C. 1986 . “ Diatom analysis—basic protocol ” . In Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification Methods and Project Description , Edited by: Charles , D. F. and Whitehead , D. R. 6–1 – 6–11 . Palo Alto : U.S. Electric Power Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• KRAMMER , K. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1986–1991 . “ Bacillariophyceae ” . In Suäßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: Ettl , H. , Gerloff , J. , Heynig , H. and Mollenhauer , D. Vol. 2 , 1 – 876 . 1 – 596 . 1 – 576 . 1 – 437 . Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer Verlag . (1–4)
   Google Scholar
• KUNILOV , V. Y. Geology of the Noril'sk region: the history of the discovery, prospecting, exploration and mining of the Noril'sk deposits . Proceedings of the Sudbury-Noril'sk Symposium . Edited by: Lightfoot , P. C. and Naldrett , A. J. pp. 203 – 216 . Ministry of Northern Development and Mines . Ontario Geological Survey, Special Volume 5
   Google Scholar
• LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1979 . Pollution tolerance of diatoms as a criterion for water quality estimation . Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft , 64 : 285 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• LIKHOSHWAY , Y. V. 1996 . Stephanodiscus khurseviczae sp. nov. from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Baikal . Diatom Research , 11 : 273 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• LINE , J. M. , TER BRAAK , C. J. F. and BIRKS , H. J. B. 1994 . WACALIB version 3.3.—a computer program to reconstruct environmental variables from fossil assemblages by weighted-averaging and to derive sample-specific errors of prediction . Journal of Paleolimnology , 10 : 147 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• LOSEVA , E. 1982 . Atlas of Late Pliocene Diatoms of Prikamye. , 204 Leningrad : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• LOSEVA , E. 1983 . The Middle-Valdaj lakes in the western part of the Bolshezemelskaja tundra . Hydrobiologia , 103 : 275 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOSEVA , E. 1992 . Atlas of Marine Pleistocene Diatoms of Northeastern European Part of the USSR. , 272 St. Petersburg : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• LOSEVA , E. 1997 . Freshwater Pleistocene diatom assemblages of northeastern Europe . Diatom Research , 12 : 263 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• MACDONALD , G. M. , EDWARDS , T. W. D. , MOSER , K. A. , PIENITZ , R. and SMOL , J. P. 1993 . Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming . Nature , 361: : 243 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAKAROVA , I. V. , GLESER , S. I. , MOISSEEVA , A. I. and NIKOLAEV , V. A. 1988 . The Diatoms of the USSR: Fossil and Recent , Vol. 2 , 1 – 116 . Leningrad : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• MOSER , K. A. 1996 . A limnological and paleolimnological investigation of lakes in Wood Buffalo National Park, Northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Canada , Ph.D. Thesis 353 Hamilton, Ontario : McMaster University .
   Google Scholar
• NIKITEEVA , T. A. and LIKHOSHWAY , Y. V. 1994 . Cyclotella gracilis sp. nov. from Pleistocene material of Lake Baikal, Russia . Diatom Research , 9 : 349 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• PAYETTE , S. The forest tundra and present tree-lines of the northern Québec—Labrador Peninsula . Tree-line ecology: proceedings of the Northern Quebec–Labrador Treeline Conference . Edited by: Morisset , P. and Payette , S. pp. 3 – 23 . Quebec : Université Laval . Collection Nordicana 47
   Google Scholar
• PIENITZ , R. 1993 . Paleochmate proxy data inferred from freshwater diatoms from the Yukon and the Northwest Territories , Ph.D. Thesis 218 Kingston, Ontario : Queen's University .
   Google Scholar
• PIENITZ , R. and SMOL , J. P. 1993 . Diatom assemblages and their relationship to environmental variables in lakes from die boreal forest-tundra ecotone near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada . Hydrobiologia , 269/270 : 391 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PIENITZ , R. , DOUGLAS , M. S. V. , SMOL , J. P. , HUTTUNEN , P. and MERILÄINEN , J. 1995a . Siliceous algal and protozoan distributions along a latitudinal transect in Fennoscandia . Ecography , 18 : 429 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PIENITZ , R. , SMOL , J. P. and BIRKS , H. J. B. 1995b . Assessment of freshwater diatoms as quantitative indicators of past climatic change in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada . Journal of Paleolimnology , 13 : 21 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PIENITZ , R. , SMOL , J. P. and LEAN , D. R. S. 1997 . Physical and chemical limnology of 59 lakes located between the southern Yukon and the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories (Canada) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 330 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PROSCHKINA-LAVRENKO , A. I. , GLESER , S. I. , JOUSÉ , A. P. , MAKAROVA , I. V. and SHESHUKOVA-PORETZKAJA , V. S. 1974 . The Diatoms of the USSR: Fossil and Recent , Vol. 1 , 1 – 403 . Leningrad : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• RÜHLAND , K. 1996 . Assessing the use of diatom assemblages as paleoenvironmental proxies in the Slave and Bear geological provinces, NWT, Canada , M.Sc. Thesis 143 Kingston, Ontario : Queen's University .
   Google Scholar
• RÜHLAND , K. and SMOL , J. P. 1998 . Limnological characteristics of 70 lakes spanning arctic treeline from Coronation Gulf to Great Slave Lake in the central Northwest Territories, Canada . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 83 : 183 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• SABELINA , M. M. , KISSELYEV , I. A. , PROSHKINA-LAVRENKO , A. I. and SHESHUKOVA , B. C. 1951 . “ Diatom Algae ” . In Guide to Freshwater Algae of the USSR , Vol. 4 , 1 – 619 . Moscow : Sovjetskaja Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• SHEATH , R. G. , HAVIS , M. , HELLEBUST , J. A. and HUTCHINSON , T. C. 1982 . Effects of long-term natural acidification on the algal communities of tundra ponds at the Smoking Hills, N.W.T., Canada . Canadian Journal of Botany , 60 : 58 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. 1929 . A contribution to the algae, Primorsk district of Far East, USSR: Diatoms of Hanka Lake . Zdliski liuzshno-ussupiskovo otdyela gasudarstvyenovo russkovo geografichyeskovo obschyestva , 3 : 1 – 66 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. 1937 . Bottom diatoms from the Olhon Gate of Baikal Lake, Siberia . Philippine Journal of Science , 62 : 293 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. 1938a . Diatoms from a peaty bog in Lianchiho River Valley, Eastern Siberia . Philippine Journal of Science , 66 : 161 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. 1938b . Diatoms from Kenon Lake, Transbaikalia, Siberia . Philippine Journal of Science , 65 : 399 – 424 .
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. 1938c . Freshwater diatoms from the environs of Vladivostok, Siberia . Philippine Journal of Science , 65 : 251 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• SKVORTZOW , B. W. and MEYER , C. I. 1928 . A contribution to the diatoms of Baikal Lake . Proceedings of the Sungaree River Biological Station , 1 : 1 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• SMOL , J. P. 1988 . Paleoclimate proxy data from freshwater arctic diatoms . Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung von Limnologen , 23 : 837 – 844 .
   Google Scholar
• SMOL , J. P. , CUMMING , B. F. , DOUGLAS , M. S. V. and PIENITZ , R. 1995 . Inferring past climatic changes in Canada using paleolimnological techniques . Geoscience Canada , 21 : 113 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMOL , J. P. , WALKER , I. R. and LEAVITT , P. R. 1991 . Paleolimnology and hindcasting climatic trends . Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung von Limnologen , 24 : 1240 – 1246 .
   Google Scholar
• SOKAL , R. R. and ROHLF , F. J. 1995 . Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. , 3rd edition , 887 New York : W.H. Freeman and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• STOERMER , E. F. , EDLUND , M. B. , PILSKALN , C. H. and SCHELSKE , C. L. 1995 . Siliceous microfossil distribution in the surficial sediments of Lake Baikal . Journal of Paleolimnology , 14 : 69 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SYMONS , L. , DEWDNEY , J. C. , HOOSON , D. J. M. , MELLOR , R. E.H. and NEWEY , W. W. 1983 . The Soviet Union: A Systematic Geography. , 266 Totowa : Barnes & Noble Books .
   Google Scholar
• TER BRAAK , C. J. F. 1988 . CANOCO—a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended][canonical]correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis, version 2.1. TNO Institute of Applied Computer Science, Statistical Department Wageningen, 6700 AC Wageningen, The Netherlands, Technical Report LWA–88–02
   Google Scholar
• TER BRAAK , C. J. F. 1990 . Update notes: CANOCO, version 3.10. , Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Agricultural Mathematics Group .
   Google Scholar
• TER BRAAK , C. J. F. 1995 . “ Ordination ” . In Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , Edited by: Jongman , R. H.G. , ter Braak , C. J.F. and van Tongeren , O. F.R. 91 – 173 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• TER BRAAK , C. J. F. and VERDONSCHOT , P. F. M. 1995 . Canonical correspondence analysis and related multivariate methods in aquatic ecology . Aquatic Sciences , 57 : 255 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TIMONEY , K. P. , LA ROI , G. H. , ZOLTAI , S. C. and ROBINSON , A. L. 1992 . The high subarctic forest-tundra of northwestern Canada: position, width, and vegetation gradients in relation to climate . Arctic , 45 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAN DAM , H. , MERTENS , A. and SINKELDAM , J. 1994 . A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands . Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology , 28 : 117 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• WECKSTRÖM , J. , KORHOLA , A. and BLOM , T. 1997a . The relationship between diatoms and water temperature in thirty subarctic Fennoscandian lakes . Arctic and Alpine Research , 29 : 75 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WECKSTRÖM , J. , KORHOLA , A. and BLOM , T. 1997b . Diatoms as quantitative indicators of pH and water temperature in subarctic Fennoscandian lakes . Hydrobiologia , 347 : 171 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON , S. E. , CUMMING , B. F. and SMOL , J. P. 1996 . Assessing the reliability of salinity inference models from diatom assemblages: an examination of a 219-lake data set from western North America . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 1580 – 1594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOLIN , J. A. and DUTHIE , H. C. 1998 . “ Diatoms as indicators of water-level change ” . In The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences , Edited by: Stoermer , E. F. and Smol , J. P. 183 – 202 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION . 1981 . Climatic Atlas of Asia I—Maps of Mean Temperature and Precipitation. , Leningrad : Voiekov Main Geophysical Observatory .
   Google Scholar
• ZARKHIDZE , V. S. , FULTON , R. J. , MUDIE , P. J. , PIPER , D. J. W. , MUSATOV , E. E. , NARYSHKIN , G. D. and YASHIN , D. S. 1991 . Circumpolar map of Quaternary deposits of the Arctic Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1818A, scale 1: 6,000,000
   Google Scholar