HOLOCENE DIATOMS (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM FAEROE ISLANDS FJORDS, NORTHERN ATLANTIC OCEAN. II. DISTRIBUTION AND TAXONOMY OF MARINE TAXA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BENTHIC FORMS

REFERENCES

• BRUN , J. 1901 . Diatomées d'eau douce de l&icircle Jan Mayen et de la cote du Greenland, récoltées par l'expédition suédoise de 1899 . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 26 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• CAMPEAU , S. , PIENITZ , R. and HÉGUETTE , A. 1999 . Diatoms as quantitative paleodepth indicators in coastal areas of the southeastern Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 146 : 67 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLEVE , P. T. 1873 . On diatoms from the Arctic Sea . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 1 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• CLEVE , P. T. 1896 . Diatoms from Baffin Bay and Davis Strait . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 22 ( III ) : 4
   Google Scholar
• CLEVE , P. T. 1898 . The plankton of the North Sea, the English Channel and the Skagerak in 1898 . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 32 : 1 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• CLEVE , P. T. 1900 . Notes on some Atlantic plankton organisms . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 34 : 20
   Google Scholar
• CLEVE , P. T. and GRUNOW , A. 1880 . Beiträge zur Kenntnis der arktischen Diatomeen . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 17 : 1 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• CLEVE-EULER , A. 1953 . Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 4/5 : 1 – 225 . Serie 4/1: 1–158
   Google Scholar
• CREMER , H. , GORE , D. , MELLES , M. and ROBERTS , D. 2003 . Palaeoclimatic significance of late Quaternary diatom assemblages from southern Windmill Islands, East Antarctica . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 195 : 261 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• DROOP , S. J. M. 1998 . Diploneis sejuncta (Bacillariophyta) and some new species from an ancient lineage . Phycologia , 37 : 340 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GARCIA-RODRIGUEZ , F. , MAZZEO , N. , SPRECHMANN , P. , METZELTIN , D. , SOSA , F. , TREUTLER , H. C. , RENOM , M. , SCHARF , B. and GAUCHER , C. 2002 . Paleolimnological assessment of human impacts in Lake Blanca, SE Uruguay . Journal of Paleolimnology , 28 : 457 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• GERSONDE , R. and ZIELINSKI , U. 2000 . The reconstruction of late Quaternary Antarctic sea-ice distribution—the use of diatoms as a proxy for sea-ice . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 162 : 263 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRAN , H. H. 1900 . Diatomaceae from the ice floes and plankton of the Arctic Ocean The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893–6. Scientific Results 4
   Google Scholar
• HÅKANSSON , H. and ROSS , R. 1984 . Proposals to designate conserved types for Cymbella and Cyclotella, and to conserve Rhopalodia against Pyxidicula (all Bacillariophyceae) . Taxon , 33 : 525 – 531 .
   Google Scholar
• HANSEN , B. , KRISTIANSEN , R. and LASTEIN , L. 1990 . Hydrografiskar kanningar á føroysku gáttarfiröunum . Fiskirannsóknir , 6 : 75 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• HANSEN , B. and ØSTERHUS , S. 2000 . North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges . Progress in Oceanography , 45 : 109 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HASLE , G. R. 1978 . Some Thalassiosira species with one central process (Bacillariophyceae) . Norwegian Journal of Botany , 25 : 77 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• HASLE , G. R. and SYVERTSEN , E. E. Arctic diatoms in the Oslofjord and the Baltic Sea, a bio and palaeogeographic problem? . Proceedings of the 10th International Diatom Symposium . 1988 , Joensuu, Finland. Edited by: SIMOLA , H. pp. 285 – 300 . Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• HASLE , G. R. and SYVERTSEN , E. E. 1996 . “ Marine diatoms ” . In Identifying Marine Phytoplankton , Edited by: TOMAS , C. R. 5 – 385 . California : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• HENDEY , N. I. 1951 . Littoral diatoms of Chichester Harbour with special reference to fouling . Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society , 71 : 1 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HENDEY , N. I. 1964 . An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal , 317 Bacillariophyceae. Fishery Investigations, H.M.S.O. . waters. Part 5
   Google Scholar
• HUSTEDT , F. 1931–1966 . “ Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz ” . In Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland. Österriech und der Schweiz , 7 Leipzig : Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft .
   Google Scholar
• JENSEN , K. G. , KUIJPERS , A. , KOÇ , N and HEINEMEIER , J. 2004 . Diatom evidence of hydrographic changes and ice condition in Igaliku Fjords, South Greenland, during the past 1500 years . The Holocene , 14 : 152 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• JIANG , H. , SEIDENKRANTZ , M. S. , KNUDSEN , K. L. and ERIKSSON , J. 2001 . Diatom surface sediment assemblages around Iceland and their relationships to oceanic environmental variables . Marine Micropaleontology , 41 : 73 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JIANG , H. , SEIDENKRANTZ , M. S. , KNUDSEN , K. L. and ERIKSSON , J. 2002 . Late-Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures based on diatom record from the north Icelandic shelf . The Holocene , 12 : 137 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JOZKOW , J. 2000 . Environmental changes in Late Glacial and Holocene in the area of the Faeroe Islands based on the diatom analyses , Poland : University of Szczecin . Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• KOBAYASHI , H. and NAGUMO , T. 1985 . Observations on the valve structure of marine species of the diatom genus Cocconeis Ehr . Hydrobiologia , 127 : 97 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• KOÇ KARPUZ , N. and SCHRADER , H. 1990 . Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene paleotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea . Paleooceanography , 5 : 557 – 580 .
   Google Scholar
• KOÇ KARPUZ , N. and JANSEN , E. 1992 . A high-resolution diatom record of the last deglaciation from the SE Norwegian Sea: Documentation of rapid climatic changes . Paleooceanography , 7 : 499 – 520 .
   Google Scholar
• KOÇ KARPUZ , N. , JANSEN , E. and HAFLIDAON , H. 1993 . Paleoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms . Quaternary Science Review , 12 : 115 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• KOHLY , A. 1998 . Diatom flux and species composition in the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea in 1991–1992 . Marine Geology , 145 : 293 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOOISTRA , W. H. C.F. , FORLANI , G. , STERRENBURG , F. A. S. and STEFANO , M. S. 2004 . Molecular phylogeny and morphology of the marine diatom Talaroneis posidoniae gen. et. sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) advocate the return of the Plagiogrammaceae to the pennate diatoms . Phycologia , 43 : 58 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRAMMER , K. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1986 . “ Bacillariophyceae. Teil 1: Naviculaceae ” . In Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: ETTL , H. , GERLOFF , J. , HEYNIG , H. and MOLLENHAUER , D. Vol. 2/1 , 876 Stuttgart, New York : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• KRAMMER , K. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1988 . “ Bacillariophyceae. Teil 2. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae ” . In Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: ETTL , H. , GERLOFF , J. , HEYNIG , H. and MOLLENHAUER , D. Vol. 2/2 , 596 Stuttgart, New York : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• KRAMMER , K. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1991a . “ Bacillariophyceae. Teil 3: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae ” . In Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: ETTI , H. , GERLOFF , J. , HEYNIG , H. and MOLLENHAUER , D. Vol. 2/3 , 576 Stuttgart, New York : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• KRAMMER , K. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 1991b . “ Bacillariophyceae. Teil 4. Achnanthaceae. Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema ” . In Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: ETTL , H. , GÄRTNER , G. , GERLOFF , J. , HEYNIG , H. and MOLLENHAUER , D. Vol. 2/4 , 437 Stuttgart, New York : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• KUYLENSTIERNA , M. 1989–1990 . Benthic algal vegetation in the Nodre Älv Estuary (Swedish west coast) , Doctoral Dissertation Sweden : University of Göteborg .
   Google Scholar
• LAGERSTEDT , N. G. W. 1873 . Sötvattens-Diatomaceer fran Spetsbergen och Beeren Einland . Kungliga Vetenskaps Svenska Akademiens Handlingar , 1 : 1 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• LANGE-BERTALOT , H. , METZELTIN , D. and WITKOWSKI , A. 1996 . “ Hippodonta gen. nov. Umschreibung und Begründung einer neuen Gattung der Naviculaceae ” . In Iconographia Diatomologica , Edited by: LANGE-BERTALOT , H. Vol. 4 , 247 – 284 . Koenigstein : A.R.G. Gantner distributed by Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• LARSEN , B. 1991 . Maringeologiske målinger ved Faerøerne, 19–25. Juni 1991 , 1 – 6 . Copenhagen : DGU Datadokumentation 3, Geological Survey of Denmark .
   Google Scholar
• LYNGBYE , H. C. 1819 . Tentamen hydrophytologiae Danicae continens omnia hydrophyta cryptogama Daniae, Holsatiae, Foeroeae, Islandiae, Groenlandiae hucusque cognita, systematicae disposita, descripta et iconibus illustrata, adjectis simul speciebus Norvegicis . Hqfniae , Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• MANN , D. G. and STICKLE , A. J. 1997 . Sporadic evolution of dorsiventrality in raphid diatoms, with special reference to Lyrella amphoroides sp. nov . Nova Hedwigia , 65 : 59 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCQUOID , M. R. and HOBSON , L. A. 1998 . Assessment of paleoenvironmental conditions on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, using the marine tychoplankter Paralia sulcata . Diatom Research , 13 : 311 – 321 .
   Google Scholar
• MEDLIN , L. K. and ROUND , F. E. 1986 . Taxonomic studies of marine Gomphonemoid diatoms . Diatom Research , 1 : 205 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• METZELTIN , D. and WITKOWSKI , A. 1996 . “ Diatomeen der Bären-Insel ” . In Iconographia Diatomologica , Edited by: LANGE-BERTALOT , H. Vol. 4 , 232 Koenigstein : Koeltz Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• NAGUMO , T. 2003 . Taxonomie studies of the subgenus Amphora Cleve of the genus Amphora (Bacillariophyceae) in Japan . Bibliotheca Diatomologica , 49 : 1 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• ØSTRUP , E. 1895 . “ Marine Diatoméer fra Østgranland. In: Den østrønlandske Expedition, udført I Aarene 1891–92 ” . In Meddelelser om Grönland Edited by: RYDER , C. Vol. 18 , 395 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• ØSTRUP , E. 1897 . Kyst-Diatomeer fra Greenland . Meddelelser om Grønland , 15 : 305 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• ØSTRUP , E. 1903 . Diatoms from the marine algae of the Faeroes. In: The algae of the Faeroes (F. Boergesen, ed.) . Botany of the Faeroes , 2 : 533 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• RAMM , G. 1977 . Structure of epiphytic diatom populations of the phytal of the Kiel Bight (Western Baltic) . Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia , 54 : 379 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• REYES-VASQUEZ , G. 1970 . Studies on the diatom flora living on Thalassia testudinum König in Biscayne Bay, Florida . Bulletin of Marine Science , 20 : 105 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• ROMERO , O. E. and RIVERA , P. 1996 . Morphology and taxonomy of three varieties of Cocconeis costata and C. pinnata (Bacillariophyceae) with consideration of Pleuroneis . Diatom Research , 11 : 317 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. and BUKTIYAROVA , A. L. 1996 . Four new genera based on Achnanthes (Achnanthidium) together with a redefinition of Achnanthidium . Diatom Research , 11 : 345 – 361 .
   Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. and MANN , D. G. 1980 . Psammodiscus nov. gen. based on Coscinodiscus nitidus . Annals of Botany , 46 : 367 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROUND , F. E. , CRAWFORD , R. M. and MANN , D. G. 1990 . The Diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera , 747 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• SABBE , K. and VYVERMAN , W. 1995 . Taxonomy, morphology and ecology of some widespread representatives of the diatom genus Opephora . European Journal of Phycology , 30 : 235 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SANCETTA , C. 1987 . Three species of Coscinodiscus Ehrenberg from North Pacific sediments examined in the light and scanning electron microscopes . Micropaleontology , 33 : 230 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHRADER , H. and GERSONDE , R. 1978 . Diatoms and silicoflagellates . Utrecht Micro paleontological Bulletin , 17 : 129 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• SCHRADER , H. , ISERNN , K. , SWANBERG , N. , PAETZEL , M. and SEAYHRE , T. 1993a . Early Holocene diatom pulse in the Norwegian Sea and its paleoceanographic significance . Diatom Research , 8 : 117 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• SCHRADER , H. , LINDSTRÖM-SWANBERG , I. , BURCKLE , L. H. and GRØNLIEN , L. 1993b . Diatoms in recent Atlantic (20° S to 70° N latitude) sediments: abundance patterns and what they mean . Hydrobiologia , 269/270 : 129 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• SIMONSEN , R. 1987 . Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt , Vol. 1 , 552 Berlin-Stuttgart : J. Cramer . Catalogue
   Google Scholar
• SIMONSEN , R. 1992 . The diatom types of Heinrich Heiden in Heiden & Kolbe 1928 . Bibliotheca Diatomologica , 24 : 1 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. J. M. 1993 . “ Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea ” . In The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication , Edited by: SNOEIJS , Pauli . Vol. 1 , Uppsala : Opulus Press . No. 16a
   Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. J. M. and KASPEROVIČIENE , J. 1996 . “ Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea ” . In The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication , Edited by: SNOEIJS , Pauli and KASPEROVIČENE , Jurate . Vol. 4 , Uppsala : Opulus Press . No. 16d
   Google Scholar
• SNOEIJS , P. J. M. and KUYLENSTIERNA , M. 1991 . Two new diatom species in the genus Tabularia from the Swedish coast . Diatom Research , 6 : 351 – 365 .
   Google Scholar
• STUIVER , M. and REIMER , P. J. 1993 . Extended 14C data-base and revised calib 3.0 C-14 age calibration program . Radiocarbon , 35 : 215 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STUIVER , M , REIMER , P. J. , BARD , E. , BECK , J. W. , BURR , G. S. , HUGEN , K. A. , KROMER , B. , MCCORMAC , F. G. , PLICHT , J. and SPURK , M. 1998 . INTCAL98 Radiocarbon age calibration 24,000-0 cal. yr. BP . Radiocarbon , 40 : 1041 – 1083 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SUNDSTRÖM , B. G. 1986 . The marine diatom genus Rhizosolenia , Doctoral Dissertation 117 Lund, , Sweden : Lund University . 39 plates
   Google Scholar
• VERLEYEN , E. , HODGSON , D. A. , SABBE , K. , VANHOUTTE , K. and VYVERMAN , W. 2004 . Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin . The Holocene , 14 : 246 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• WACHNICKA , A. 1999 . Changes in paleocirculation around Faeroe Islands in Holocene based on diatomological analyses , Poland : University of Szczecin . Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• WITAK , M. , WACHNICKA , A. , KUIJPERS , A. , TROELSTRA , S. , PRINS , M. A. and WITKOWSKI , A. 2005 . Holocene North Atlantic surface circulation and climate variability: Evidence from diatom records . The Holocene , 15 : 85 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• WITKOWSKI , A. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 2004 . Ehrenbergiulva Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin nom nov.—A new name for Ehrenbergia Witkowski et al . Diatom Research , 19 : 143 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• WITKOWSKI , A. , LANGE-BERTALOT , H. and METZELTIN , D. 2000 . “ Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I ” . In Iconographia Diatomologica , Edited by: LANGE-BERTALOT , H. Vol. 7 , 905 A.R.G. Gantner .
   Google Scholar
• WITKOWSKI , A. , BROSZINSKI , A. , BENNIKE , O. , JANCZAK-KOSTECKA , B. , JENSEN , J. B. , LEMKE , W. , ENDLER , R. and KUIJPERS , A. 2005 . Darss Sill a biological border in the fossil record of the Baltic Sea. Evidences from macrofossil and microfossil (mainly diatoms) analyses . Quaternary International , 130 : 97 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• WITKOWSKI , A. , LANGE-BERTALOT , H , KOCIOLEK , J. P. , RUPPEL , M. , WAWRZYNIAK WYDROWSKA , B. , BAK , M. and BRZEZINSKA , A. 2004 . Four new species of Nitzschia sec . Tryblionella (Bacillariophyceae) resembling N. parvula Wm. Smith. Phycologia , 43 : 579 – 595 .
   Google Scholar
• WITON , E. and WITKOWSKI , A. 2003 . Diatom (Bacillariophyceae) flora of early Holocene freshwater sediments from Skalafjord, Faeroe Islands . Journal of Micropalaeontology , 22 : 183 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• WITON , E. , WITKOWSKI , A. and LANGE-BERTALOT , H. 2004 . Hippodonta subcostulata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin et Witkowski and some Fragilaroid diatom taxa from the Holocene lacustrine sediments of the Faeroe Islands . Diatom Research , 19 : 123 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• WITON , E. , MALMGREN , B. , WITKOWSKI , A. and KUIJPERS , A. Holocene marine diatoms from the Faeroe Islands-environmental influences (Submitted to PalaeogeographyPalaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology)
   Google Scholar
• ZIELINSKI , U. and GERSONDE , R. 1997 . Diatom distribution in Southern Ocean surface sediments (Atlantic sector): Implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 129 : 213 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZONG , Y. 1997 . Implcations of Paralia sulcata abundance in Scottish isolation basin . Diatom Research , 12 : 125 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• ZONG , Y. and HORTON , B. P. 1999 . Diatom-based tidal-level transfer functions as an aid in reconstructing Quaternary history of sea-level movements in the UK . Journal of Quaternary Science , 14 : 153 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar