The silicification value: a novel diatom-based indicator to assess climate change in freshwater habitats

References

• Abramoff M.D., Magelhaes P.J. & Ram, S.J. 2004. Image processing with ImageJ. Biophotonics International 11: 36–42.
   Google Scholar
• Adrian R., O’Reilly C.M., Zagarese H., Baines S.B., Hessen D.O., Keller W., Livingstone D.M., Sommaruga R., Straile D., Van Donk E., Weyhenmeyer G.A. & Winder M. 2009. Lakes as sentinels of climate change. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 2283–2297. doi: 10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoniades D., Douglas M.S.V. & Smol J.P. 2005. Quantitative estimates of recent environmental changes in the Canadian high arctic inferred diatoms in lake and pond sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 33: 349–360. doi: 10.1007/s10933-004-6611-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoniades D., Hamilton P.B., Douglas M.S.V. & Smol J.P. 2008. Diatoms of North America: the freshwater Floras of Prince Patrick, Ellef Ringnes and northern Ellesmere Islands from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. In: Iconographia diatomologica. Annotated diatom micrographs (Ed. by H. Lange-Bertalot), Vol. 17, A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell, 649 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Avnimelech Y., Ritvo G., Meijer L.E., Kochba M. 2001. Water content, organic carbon and dry bulk density in flooded sediments. Aquacultural Engineering 25: 25–33. doi: 10.1016/S0144-8609(01)00068-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahls L.L. 1993. Periphyton bioassessment methods for Montana streams. Helena, MT: Water Quality Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Battarbee R.W., Jones V.J., Flower R.J., Cameron N.G., Bennion H., Carvalho L. & Juggins S. 2001. Diatoms. In: Tracking environmental change using lake sediments (Ed. by J.P. Smol, H.J. Birks & W.M Last), Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 371 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bätzing W. 2015. Die Alpen Geschichte und Zukunft einer europäischen Kulturlandschaft. C.H. Beck Verlag, Munich, 431 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Beniston M. 2006. Mountain weather and climate: A general overview and a focus on climatic change in the Alps. Hydrobiologia 562: 3–16. doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-1802-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs B.J.F., Stevenson R.J. & Lowe R.L. 1998. A habitat matrix conceptual model for stream periphyton. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 143: 21–56. doi: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/143/1998/21
   Google Scholar
• Blomqvist S., Gunnars A. & Elmgren R. 2004. Why limiting nutrient differs between temperate coastal seas and freshwater lakes: a matter of salt. Limnology and Oceanography 49: 2236–2241. doi: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.6.2236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogataj L.K. 2007. How will the alps respond to climate change? Scenarios for the future of alpine water. Alpine Space - Man & Environment 3: 43–51.
   Google Scholar
• Boyle E. 1998. Oceanography: pumping iron makes thinner diatoms. Nature 393: 733–734. doi: 10.1038/31585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookshire E.N.J., Gerber S., Webster J.R., Vose J.M. & Swank W.T. 2011. Direct effects of temperature on forest nitrogen cycling revealed through analysis of long-term water­shed records. Global Change Biology 17: 297–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02245.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brzezinski M.A. 1985. The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables. Journal of Phycology 21: 347–357. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1985.00347.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalan J., Pla-Rabes S., Wolfe A.P., Smol J.P., Rühland K.M., Anderson N.J., Kopácek J., Stuchlík E., Schmidt R., Koinig K.A., Camarero L., Flower R., Heiri O., Kamenik C., Korhola A., Laevitt P.R., Psenner R. & Renberg I. 2013. Global change revealed by palaeolimnological records from remote lakes: a review. Journal of Paleolimnology 49: 513–535. doi: 10.1007/s10933-013-9681-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claquin P., Martin-Jézéquel V., Kromkamp J.C., Veldhuis M.J.W. & Kraay, G.W. 2002. Uncoupling of silicon compared with carbon and nitrogen metabolisms and the role of the cell cycle in continuous cultures of Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae) under light, nitrogen, and phosphorus control. Journal of Phycology 38: 922–930. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.t01-1-01220.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley D. J., Kilham S.S. & Theriot E. 1989. Differences in silica content between marine and freshwater diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography 34: 205–212. doi: 10.4319/lo.1989.34.1.0205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coradin T. & Lopez P.J. 2003. Biogenic silica patterning: simple chemistry or subtle biology? ChemBioChem 3: 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Davis C.O. 1976. Continuous culture of marine diatoms under silicate limitation. II. Effect of light intensity on growth and nutrient uptake of Skeletonema costatum. Journal of Phycology 12: 291–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong X., Bennion H., Battarbee R., Yang X., Yang H. & Liu E. 2008. Tracking eutrophication in Taihu Lake using the diatom record: potential and problems. Journal of Paleolimnology 40: 413–429. doi: 10.1007/s10933-007-9170-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drebes G. 1977. Sexuality. In: The biology of diatoms (Ed. by D. Werner). University of California Press, Berkeley, 183–250 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Edlund M. B. & Stoermer E. F. 1991. Sexual reproduction in Stephanodiscus niagarae (Bacillariophyta). Journal of Phycology 27: 780–793. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1991.00780.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falasco E., Bona F., Badino G., Hoffmann L. & Ector L. 2009. Diatom teratological forms and environmental alterations: a review. Hydrobiologia 623: 1–35. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9687-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel Z.V., Matheson K.A., Regan K.S. & Irwin A.J. 2010. Genotypic and phenotypic variation in diatom silicification under paleo-oceanographic conditions. Geobiology 8: 433–445. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00250.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel Z.V., Vaillancourt C.J., Irwin A.J., Reavie E.D. & Smol J.P. 2009. Environmental control of diatom community size structure varies across aquatic ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276: 1627–1634. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnas M. 1978. Influence of temperature and cell size on the division rate and chemical content of the diatom Chaetoceros curvisetum Cleve. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 34: 97–109. doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(78)90034-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geitler L. 1969. Comparative studies on the behaviour of allogamous pennate diatom in auxospore formation. American Journal of Botany 56: 718–722. doi: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1969.tb09719.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J.D., Viner A.B. & Lowe D.J. 1987. The effect of climate on lake mixing patterns and temperatures. In: Inland waters of New Zealand (Ed. by A.B. Viner). DSIR Science Information Publishing Centre, Wellington, 65–96 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gushulak C.A.C, Laird K.R., Bennet J.R. & Cumming B.F. 2017. Water depth is a strong driver of intra-lake diatom distributions in a small boreal lake. Journal of Paleolimnology 58: 231–241. doi: 10.1007/s10933-017-9974-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T. & Ryan P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 9 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton J. 1985. A conceptual framework for predicting the occurrence of sediment focusing and sediment redistribution in small lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 30: 1131–1144. doi: 10.4319/lo.1985.30.6.1131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann G., Lange-Bertalot H. & Werum M. 2013. Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Lange-Bertalot). Koeltz Scientific Books, 908 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Houk V., Klee R. & Tanaka H. 2010. Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions - Stephanodiscaceae A - Cyclotella, Tertiarius, Discostella. Fottea Supplement – Part III. Czech Phycological Society, 498 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Houk V., Klee R. & Tanaka H. 2014. Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions - Stephanodiscaceae B. Fottea - Supplement - Part IV. 530 pp. Czech Phycological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchins D.A. & Bruland K.W. 1998. Iron-limited diatom growth and Si:N uptake rations in a coastal upwelling regime. Nature 393: 561–564. doi: 10.1038/31203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobsen H.H. & Carstensen J. 2011. FlowCAM: Sizing cells and understanding the impact of size distributions on biovolume of planktonic community structure. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 65: 75–87. doi: 10.3354/ame01539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones J.I., Douthwright T.A., Arnold A., Duerdoth C.P., Murphy J.F., Edwards F.K. & Pretty J.L. 2016. Diatoms as indicators of fine sediment stress. Ecohydrology 10: e1832. doi: 10.1002/eco.1832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczmarska I., Ehrmann J.M., Davidovich N.A., Davidovich O.I. & Podunay Y.A. 2018. Structure and development of the auxospore in Ardissonea crystallina (C. Agardh) Grunow demonstrates another way for a centric to look like a pennate. Protist 169: 466–483. doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2018.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karst-Riddoch T.L., Pisaric M.F.J. & Smol J.P. 2005. Diatom responses to 20th century climate-related environmental changes in high-elevation mountain lakes of the northern Canadian Cordillera. Journal of Paleolimnology 33: 265–282. doi: 10.1007/s10933-004-5334-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett J.P. 1983. Paleo-oceanography: global ocean evolution. Reviews of Geophysics 21: 1258–1274. doi: 10.1029/RG021i005p01258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klee R. & Schmidt R. 1987. Eutrophication of Mondsee (Upper Austria) as indicated by the diatom stratigraphy of a sediment core. Diatom Research 2: 55–76. doi: 10.1080/0269249X.1987.9704985
   Google Scholar
• Kling H.J. 1993. Asterionella formosa Ralfs: the process of rapid size reduction and its possible ecological significance. Diatom Research 8: 475–479. doi: 10.1080/0269249X.1993.9705277
   Google Scholar
• Koroleff F. 1969. Direct determination of ammonia in natural waters as indophenol blue. ICES CM C 9, 4.
   Google Scholar
• Koroleff F. 1983. Simultaneous oxidation of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds by persulfate. In: Methods of seawater analysis (Ed. by K. Grasshoff, M. Eberhardt & K. Kremling) Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 168–169 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1986. Bacillariophyceae 1.Teil: Naviculaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/1. G. Fischer, Stuttgart & New York. 876 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1988. Bacillariophyceae 2.Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/2. G. Fischer, Stuttgart & New York. 628 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1991a. Bacillariophyceae 3.Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/3. G. Fischer, Stuttgart & New York. 616 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae 4.teil: Achnanthaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/4. G. Fischer, Stuttgart & New York. 468 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Küfner W. & Raeder U. 2018. Mountain lake diversity reflects multiplicity of climate change effects – paleolimnological studies in various Alpine lakes (presentation). In: IPA-IAL 2018 joint meeting – Unraveling the past and future of lakes, IPA-IAL, Stockholm. 226 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lange K., Townsend C.R. & Matthaei C.D. 2015. A trait-based framework for stream algal communities. Ecology and Evolution 6: 23–36. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange-Bertalot H. 2011. Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. (Ed. by H. Lange-Bertalot). Koeltz Scientific Books, 908 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lange-Bertalot H. & Moser G. 1994. Brachysira – Monographie der Gattung. J.Cramer, Berlin/Stuttgart. 212 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lavoie I. & Campeau S. 2010. Fishing for diatoms: fish gut analysis reveals water quality changes over a 75-year period. Journal of Paleolimnology 43: 121–130. doi: 10.1007/s10933-009-9321-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAWA (Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser). 1998. Vorläufige Richtlinie für eine Erstbewertung von natürlich entstandenen Seen nach trophischen Kriterien. In: Gewässerbewertung – Stehende Gewässer (Ed. by LAWA AK). Schwerin, 74 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lewin J.C. 1961. The dissolution of silica from diatom walls. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 21: 182–198. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(61)80054-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis W.M. Jr. 1996. Tropical lakes: how latitude makes a difference. In: Perspectives in tropical limnology (Ed. by F. Schiemer & K.T. Boland). SPB Academic Publishing B.V., Amsterdam. 43–64 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone D.M., Lotter A.F. & Walker I.R. 1999. The decrease in summer surface water temperature with altitude in Swiss Alpine lakes: a comparison with ait temperature lapse rates. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 31: 341–352. doi: 10.1080/15230430.1999.12003319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotter A.F., Pienitz R. & Schmidt R. 1999. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change near Arctic and alpine treeline. In: The diatoms. Applications for the environmental and earth sciences (Ed. by F. Stoermer & J.P. Smol). Cambridge University Press, New York, 747 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mann D.G. 1993. Patterns of sexual reproduction in a marine member of the Bacillariaceae. Diatom Research 8: 109–116. doi: 10.1080/0269249X.1993.9705243
   Google Scholar
• Margalef R. 1969. Size of centric diatoms as an ecological indicator. Internationale Verhandlungen für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie: Mitteilungen 17: 202–210.
   Google Scholar
• Melzer A. & Schneider S. 2014. Submerse Makrophyten als Indikatoren der Nährstoffbelastung von Seen. In: Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie: Grundlagen - Gewässerbelastung - Restaurierung - Aquatische Ökotoxikologie - Bewertung - Gewässerschutz (Ed. by W. Calmano, M. Hupfer, H. Fischer & H. Klapper). Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 3136 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Menounos B. 1997. The water content of lake sediments and its relationships to other physical parameters: an alpine case study. The Holocene 7: 207–212. doi: 10.1177/095968369700700208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelutti N., Cooke C.A., Hobbs W.O. & Smol J.P. 2015. Climate driven changes in lakes from the Peruvian Andes. Journal of Paleolimnology 54: 153–160. doi: 10.1007/s10933-015-9843-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagnes D.J.S. & Franklin D.J. 2001. Effect of temperature on diatom volume, growth rate, and carbon and nitrogen content: Reconsidering some paradigms. Limnology and Oceanography 46: 2008–2018. doi: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.2008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagnes D.J.S., Kimmance S.A. & Atkinson D. 2003. Using Q10: Can growth rates increase linearly with temperature? Aquatic Microbial Ecology 32: 307–313. doi: 10.3354/ame032307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin S., Coste M. & Delmas F. 2008. A comparison of specific growth rates of periphytic diatoms of varying cell size under laboratory and field conditions. Hydrobiologia 614: 285–297. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9513-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphey J. & Riley J.P. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27: 31–36. doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navone R. 1964. Proposed method for nitrate in potable waters. Journal of the American Water Works Association 56: 781–783. doi: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1964.tb01270.x
   Google Scholar
• Nogués-Bravo D., Araújo M.B., Errea M.P. & Martínez-Rica J.P. 2007. Exposure of global mountain systems to climate warming during the 21st Century. Global Environmental Change 17: 420–428. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North R.L., Guildford S.J., Smith R.E.H., Havens S.M. & Twiss M.R. 2007. Evidence for phosphorus, nitrogen, and iron colimitation of phytoplankton communities in Lake Erie. Limnology and Oceanography 52: 315–328. doi: 10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pančić M., Torres R.R., Almeda R. & Kiørboe T. 2019. Silicified cell walls as a defensive trait in diatoms. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 286: 20190184. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.0184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker B.R., Vinebrooke R.D. & Schindler D.W. 2008. Recent climate extremes alter alpine lake ecosystems. PNAS 105: 12927–12931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806481105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passy S.I. 2007. Differential cell size optimization strategies produce distinct diatom richness-body size relationships in stream benthos and plankton. Journal of Ecology 95: 745–754. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01248.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pondaven P., Gallinari M., Chollet S., Bucciarelli E., Sarthou G., Schultes S. & Jean F. 2006. Grazing-induced changes in cell wall silicification in a marine diatom. Protist 158: 21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2006.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantala M.V., Luoto T.P., Weckström J., Rautio M. & Nevalainen L. 2017. Climate drivers of diatom distribution in shallow subarctic lakes. Freshwater Biology 62: 1971–1985. doi: 10.1111/fwb.13042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven J. A. & Waite A. M. 2004. The evolution of silicification in diatoms: inescapable sinking and sinking as escape? New Phytologist 162: 45–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01022.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renaudie J., Drews E.-L. & Böhne S. 2018. The Paleocene record of marine diatoms in deep-sea sediments. Fossil Record 21: 183–205. doi: 10.5194/fr-21-183-2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds C.S. 1973. The seasonal periodicity of planktonic diatoms in a shallow eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 3: 89–110. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1973.tb00065.x
   Google Scholar
• Roessler P.G. 1988. Characteristics of abrupt size reduction in Synedra ulna (Bacillariophyceae). Phycologia 27: 294–297. doi: 10.2216/i0031-8884-27-2-294.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosbakh S., Bernhardt-Römermann M. & Poschlod P. 2014. Elevation matters: contrasting effects of climate change on the vegetation development at different elevations in the Bavarian Alps. Alpine Botany 124: 143–154. doi: 10.1007/s00035-014-0139-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Round F.E., Crawford R.M. & Mann D.G. 1990. The diatoms. Biology & morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, New York, 747 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ryves D.B., Juggins S., Fritz S.C. & Battarbee R.W. 2001. Experimental diatom dissolution and the quantification of microfossil preservation in sediments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 172: 99–113. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00273-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryves D.B., Battarbee R.W., Juggins S., Fritz S.C. & Anderson N.J. 2006. Physical and chemical predictors of diatom dissolution in freshwater and saline lake sediments in North America and West Greenland. Limnology and Oceanography 51: 1355–1368. doi: 10.4319/lo.2006.51.3.1355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scavia D. & Fahnenstiel G.L. 1987. Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Mechanisms controlling epilimnetic populations. Journal of Great Lakes Research 13: 103–120. doi: 10.1016/S0380-1330(87)71635-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaumburg J., Schranz C., Stelzer D. & Vogel A. 2012. Verfahrensanleitung für die ökologische Bewertung von Seen zur Umsetzung der EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie: Makrophyten und Phytobenthos. Phylib, Augsburg/ Wielenbach, 124 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Schelske C.L. & Stoermer E.F. 1971. Eutrophication, silica depletion, and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science 173: 423–424. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3995.423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellmann S.M., Johansen J.R. & Coburn M.M. 2002. Using fish to sample diatom composition in streams: are intestinal floras representative of natural substrates? Proceedings of the 16th International Diatom Symposium, Athens & Aegean Islands, University of Athens, Greece, 520–536 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Smol J. P. 1981. Problems associated with the use of “species diversity” in paleolimnological studies. Quaternary Research 15: 209–212. doi: 10.1016/0033-5894(81)90105-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smol J.P., Wolfe A.P., Birks H.J.B., Douglas M.S.V., Jones V.J., Korhola A., Pienitz R., Rühland K., Sorvari S., Antoniades D., Brooks S.J., Fallu M.-A., Hughes M., Keatly B.E., Laing T.E., Michelutti N., Nazarova L., Nyman M., Paterson A.M., Perren B., Quinlan R., Rautio M., Saulnier-Talbot E., Siitonen S., Solovieva N. & Weckström J. 2005. Climate-driven regime shifts in the biological communities of Arctic lakes. PNAS 102: 4397–4402. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0500245102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon C.T., Jones S.E., Weidel B.C., Buffram I., Fork M.L., Karlson J., Larsen S., Lennon J.T., Read J.S., Sadro S. & Saros J.E. 2015. Ecosystem consequences of changing inputs of terrestrial dissolved organic matter to lakes: current knowledge and future challenges. Ecosystems 18: 376–389. doi: 10.1007/s10021-015-9848-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer U. & Stabel H.-H. 1983. Silicon consumption and population density changes of dominant planktonic diatoms in Lake Constance. Journal of Ecology 71: 119–130. doi: 10.2307/2259966
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaulding S.A., Jewson D.H., Bixby R.J., Nelson H. & McKnight D.M. 2012. Automated measurement of diatom size. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 10: 882–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterner R.W., Smutka M.T, McKay R.M.L., Xiaoming Q., Brown E.T. & Sherrell R.M. 2004. Phosphorus and trace metal limitation of algae and bacteria in Lake Superior. Limnology and Oceanography 49: 495–507. doi: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.2.0495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoermer E.F., Edlund M.B., Pilskaln C.H. & Schelske C.L. 1995. Siliceous microfossil distribution in the surficial sediments of Lake Baikal. Journal of Paleolimnology 14: 69–82. doi: 10.1007/BF00682594
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoermer F. & Smol J.P. 1999. Applications and use of diatoms: prologue. In: The diatoms: applications for the environmental and earth sciences (Ed. by F. Stoermer & J.P. Smol). Cambridge University Press, 3–8 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stone J.R. & Fritz S.C. 2004. Three-dimensional modelling of lacustrine diatom habitat areas: Improving paleolimnological interpretation of planktic:benthic ratios. Limnology and Oceanography 49: 1540–1548. doi: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Street-Perrot F.A. & Barker P.A. 2008. Biogenic silica: a neglected component of the coupled global continental biogeochemical cycles of carbon and silicon. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33: 1436–1457. doi: 10.1002/esp.1712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan C. W. 1986. Silicification by diatoms. Ciba Foundation Symposium 121: 59–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sun X., Wu N., Faber C. & Fohrer N. 2018. Effects of hydrological variables on structuring morphological trait (cell size) of diatom community in a lowland river. Ecological Indicators 94: 207–217. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson F., Norberg J. & Snoeijs P. 2014. Diatom cell size, coloniality and motility: trade-offs between temperature, salinity and nutrient supply with climate change. PLoS One 9: e109993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda S. 1998. Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters. Nature 393: 774–777. doi: 10.1038/31674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor N.J. 1985. Silica incorporation in the diatom Coscinodiscus granii as affected by light intensity. British Phycological Journal 20: 365–374. doi: 10.1080/00071618500650371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thackeray S.J., Jones I.D. & Maberly S.C. 2008. Long-term change in the phenology of spring phytoplankton: species-specific responses to nutrient enrichment and climatic change. Journal of Ecology 96: 523–535. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01355.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theriot E. 1987. Principal component analysis and taxonomic interpretation of environmentally related variation in silicification in Stephanodiscus (Bacillariophyceae). British Phycological Journal 22: 359–373. doi: 10.1080/00071618700650431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theriot E., Håkansson H. & Stoermer E.F. 1988. Morphometric analysis of Stephanodiscus alpinus (Bacillariophyceae) and its morphology as an indicator of lake trophic status. Phycologia 27: 485–493. doi: 10.2216/i0031-8884-27-4-485.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titman D. & Kilham S.S. 1976. Phosphate and silicate growth and uptake kinetics of the diatoms Asterionella formosa and Cyclotella meneghiniana in batch and semicontinuous culture. Journal of Phycology 12: 375–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twiss M.R., Auclair J.-C. & Charlton M.N. 2000. An investigation into iron-stimulated phytoplankton productivity in epipelagic Lake Erie during thermal stratification using trace metal clean technique. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 86–95. doi: 10.1139/f99-189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Werff A. 1953. A new method of concentrating and cleaning diatoms and other organisms. Internationale Verhandlungen für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 12: 276–277.
   Google Scholar
• Vrede T. & Tranvik LJ. 2006. Iron constraints on planktonic primary production in oligotrophic lakes. Ecosystems 9: 1094–1105. doi: 10.1007/s10021-006-0167-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckström K., Weckström J., Huber K., Kamenik C., Schmidt R., Salvenmoser W., Rieradevall M., Weisse T., Psenner R. & Kurmayer R. 2016. Impacts of climate warming on Alpine lake biota over the past decade. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48: 361–376. doi: 10.1657/AAAR0015-058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zgrundo A., Wojtasik B., Convey P. & Majewska R. 2017. Diatom communities in the high arctic aquatic habitats of northern Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Polar Biology 40: 873–890. doi: 10.1007/s00300-016-2014-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Znachor P., Visocká V., Nedoma J. & Rychtecký P. 2013. Spatial heterogeneity of diatom silicification and growth in a eutrophic reservoir. Freshwater Biology 58: 1889–1902. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar