501
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

The private supply of and public demand for planning: Compliance with planning conditions in the absence of direct statutory enforcement measures

Pages 535-557 | Published online: 07 Dec 2007

References

  • Albrechts , L. 2002 . The planning community reflects on enhancing public involvement: views from academics and reflective practitioners . Planning Theory and Practice , 3 ( 3 ) : 331 – 347 .
  • Allmendinger , P. 2003a . Integrated planning in devolved Scotland . Planning Practice and Research , 18 ( 1 ) : 19 – 36 .
  • Allmendinger , P. 2003b . From new right to new left in UK planning . Urban Policy and Research , 21 ( 1 ) : 57 – 79 .
  • Allmendinger , P. and Tewdwr-Jones , M. 2000 . New Labour, new planning? The trajectory of planning in Blair's Britain . Urban Studies , 37 ( 8 ) : 1379 – 1402 .
  • Banks , S. 1994 . Practical Planning: Appeals and Inquiries , London : Longman .
  • Becker , G. S. 1968 . Crime and punishment: An economic approach . Journal of Political Economy , 76 ( 2 ) : 169 – 217 .
  • Berry , J. , McGreal , S. and McKay , S. 2003 . Planning enforcement: Lessons for practice and procedure . Planning Theory and Practice , 4 ( 3 ) : 325 – 344 .
  • Burby , P. J. , May , R. C. and Paterson , R. J. 1998 . Improving compliance with state environmental regulations . Journal of the American Planning Association , 64 : 324 – 334 .
  • Burby , P. J. and Paterson , R. J. 1993 . Improving compliance with state environmental regulations . Journal of Policy and Analysis and Management , 12 ( 4 ) : 753 – 772 .
  • Callies , D. L. and Kotaka , T. 2002 . Taking Land: Compulsory Purchase and Regulation in Asian-Pacific Countries , Hawaii : University of Hawaii Press .
  • Carmona , M. , Carmona , S. and Gallent , N. 2003 . Delivering New Homes: Processes, Planners and Providers , London : Routledge .
  • Cheshire , P. and Sheppard , S. 1995 . On the price of land and the value of amenities . Economica , 62 May : 247 – 267 .
  • Collar , N. 1999 . Planning , Edinburgh : W. Green/Sweet & Maxwell .
  • Collar , N. 2001 . Planning and Human Rights , Edinburgh : Sweet & Maxwell .
  • Cullingworth , J. B. 2000 . Town and Country Planning in the UK , London and New York : Routledge .
  • Downey , C. , Greer , R. and Kirk , H. 1982 . Industrial compliance with social legislation: Investigations of decision rationales . Academy of Management Review , 7 ( 3 ) : 488 – 498 .
  • Galligan , E. 1997 . Irish Planning Law and Procedure , London : Sweet & Maxwell .
  • Garoupa , N. and Jellal , M. 2004 . Dynamic law enforcement with learning . Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , 20 ( 1 ) : 192 – 206 .
  • Healey , P. 1992 . Planning through debate: The communicative turn in planning theory . Town Planning Review , 63 ( 2 ) : 143 – 162 .
  • Healey , P. 1996 . The communicative turn in planning theory and its implications for spatial strategy formations . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 23 ( 2 ) : 217 – 234 .
  • Healey , P. 2003 . Collaborative planning in perspective . Planning Theory , 2 ( 2 ) : 101 – 123 .
  • Healey , P. , Ennis , F. and Purdue , M. 1995 . Negotiating Development: Rationales and Practice for Development Obligations and Planning Gain , London : Spon Press .
  • Heyes , A. 2000 . Implementing environmental regulation: Enforcement and compliance . Journal of Regulatory Economics , 17 ( 2 ) : 107 – 129 .
  • Heyes , A. G. 1998 . Making things stick: Enforcement and compliance . Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 14 ( 4 ) : 50 – 63, line 207 .
  • Ho , E. C. K. 2006 . The leasehold system as a land management measure to attain sustainable development planning by contract . Property Management , 24 ( 3 ) : 272 – 292 .
  • Hutter , B. M. 1997 . Compliance: Regulation and Environment , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Kuperan , K. and Sutinen , J. G. 1999 . A socio-economic theory of regulatory compliance . International Journal of Social Economics , 26 ( 1/2/3 ) : 174 – 193 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. 1996 . Zoning and Property Rights: A Hong Kong Case Study , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
  • Lai , L. W. C. 1997 . The property rights justifications for planning and a theory of zoning . Progress in Planning: Recent Research in Urban and Regional Planning , 48 ( 3 ) : 161 – 246 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. 1998 . The leasehold system as a means of planning by contract: The Hong Kong case . Town Planning Review , 69 ( 3 ) : 245 – 271 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. 2005 . Planning by contract in Hong Kong: The leasehold foundation of a comprehensively planned capitalist land market . Economic Affairs , 25 ( 4 ) : 16 – 18 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. and Fong , K. 2000 . Town Planning Practice: Context, Procedures and Statistics for Hong Kong , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
  • Lai , L. W. C. , Ho , D. C. W. and Leung , H. F. 2004 . Change in Use of Land: A Practical Guide to Development in Hong Kong , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
  • Lai , L. W. C. , Ho , D. C. W. and Leung , H. F. 2005 . Planning conditions in Hong Kong: An empirical study and a discussion of major issues . Property Management , 23 ( 3/4 ) : 176 – 193 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. and Lorne , F. T. 2006a . The Coase Theorem and planning for sustainable development . Town Planning Review , 77 ( 1 ) : 41 – 73 .
  • Lai , L. W. C. and Lorne , F. T. 2006b . Planning by negotiation for sustainable development: A tale of two habitats . Economic Affairs , 26 ( 1 ) : 54 – 58 .
  • Langbein , L. and Kerwin , C. M. 1985 . Implementation, Negotiation and Compliance in Environmental and Safety Regulation . Journal of Politics , 47 ( 3 ) : 854 – 880 .
  • Morgan , P. and Nott , S. 1995 . Development Control , London : Butterworths .
  • Naysnerski , W. and Tietenberg , T. 1992 . Private enforcement of federal environmental law . Land Economics , 68 ( 1 ) : 28 – 48 .
  • Nissim , R. 1998 . Land Administration and Practice in Hong Kong , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
  • Persky , A. 1988 . Abatement of pollution in models with stochastic penalties . Southern Economic Journal , 55 ( 2 ) : 463 – 471 .
  • Planning Department . 2004 . Technical Note on the Submission and Implementation of Landscape Proposals for Compliance with Conditions for Approved Applications for Open Storage and Port Back-up Uses under Section 16 of the Town Planning Ordinance [Online] Available at: http://www.hkca.com.hk/govtinfo/2004_0430technical_note.pdf (assessed 20 Feb. 2007)
  • Prior , A. 2000 . Problems in the theory and practice of planning enforcement . Planning Theory and Practice , 1 ( 1 ) : 53 – 69 .
  • Sands , P. 2003 . Principles of International Environmental Law , London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Scholz , J. T. 1997 . Enforcement policy and corporate misconduct: The changing perspective of deterrence theory . Law and Contemporary Problems , 60 ( 3 ) : 253 – 268 .
  • Sheffield City Council . 2007 . Update on Enforcement Cases Sheffield [Online] Available at: http://www.sheffield.gov.uk/EasySite/public/searchResults.asp (accessed 20 Jan. 2007)
  • Stigler , G. J. 1970 . The optimum enforcement of laws . Journal of Political Economy , 78 ( 3 ) : 526 – 536 .
  • Suen , M. 2005 . LCQ10: Enforcement of Conditions in the Land Lease and to the Planning Permission 2005, [Online] Available at: http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200505/18/05180194.htm (accessed 20 Jan. 2007)
  • Suen , M. 2006 . LCQ 18: Approval of Master Layout Plan [Online] Available at: http://www.hplb.gov.hk/eng/press/2006/200611150169.htm (accessed 10 Apr. 2007)
  • Tallberg , J. 2002 . Paths to compliance: Enforcement, management, and the European Union . International Organization , 56 ( 3 ) : 609 – 643 .
  • Tewdwr-Jones , M. , Morphet , J. and Allmendinger , P. 2006 . The contested strategies of local governance: Community strategies, development plans, and local government modernisation . Environment and Planning A , 38 : 533 – 551 .
  • Town Planning Board . 2004 . Open Storage and Port Back-up Uses under Section 16 of the Town Planning Ordinance Hong Kong [Online] Available at: http://www.hkca.com.hk/govtinfo/2004_0430technical_note. pdf (accessed 17 Jan. 2007)
  • Town Planning Board . 2005 . Town Planning Board Guidelines on Renewal of Planning Approval and Extension of Time for Compliance with Planning Conditions for Temporary Use or Development Hong Kong [Online] Available at: http://www.info.gov.hk/Town Planning Board/pdf/Guidelines/English/TOWN PLANNING BOARD%20PG%2034.pdf (accessed 30 Jan. 2007)
  • Town Planning Board . 2006 . Planning Permission [Online] Available at: http://www.ozp.Town Planning Board.gov.hk (accessed 12 Nov. 2006)
  • Tse , R. Y. C. and Love , P. E. D. 2000 . Measuring residential property values in Hong Kong . Property Management , 18 ( 5 ) : 366 – 374 .
  • Turland , M. J. 1990 . Planning permission conditions – are they a waste of resources . Journal of Planning and Environment Law , 3 : 184 – 185 .
  • Webster , C. J. 1998 . Public choice, Pigouvian and Coasian planning theory . Urban Studies , 35 ( 1 ) : 53 – 75 .
  • Webster , C. J. and Lai , L. W. C. 2003 . Property Rights, Planning and Markets: Managing Spontaneous Cities , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Williamson , O. E. 1975 . Market and Hierarchies , New York : Free Press .
  • Williamson , O. E. 1985 . The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , New York : Free Press .
  • Willis , K. G. 2006 . Assessing public preferences: the use of stated-preference experiments to assess the impact of varying planning conditions . Town Planning Review , 77 ( 4 ) : 485 – 505 .
  • Zhang , J. 2005 . “ Management of urban regeneration and conservation in China: A case of Shanghai ” . In Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning 1 , Edited by: Stiftel , B. and Watson , V. London and New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.