Towards the Establishment of a Green Infrastructure in the Region of Montreal (Quebec, Canada)

References

• Ahern, J. (1995) Greenways as a planning strategy, Landscape and Urban Planning, 33(1), pp. 131–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albert, C., Hauck, J., Buhr, N., & Von Haaren, C. (2014) What ecosystem services information do users want? Investigating interests and requirements among landscape and regional planners in Germany, Landscape Ecology, 29(8), pp. 1301–1313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A. (2008) Greenbelts to contain urban growth in Ontario, Canada: Promises and prospects, Planning Practice and Research, 23(4), pp. 533–548.
   Google Scholar
• Amati, M. (2008) From a blanket to a patchwork: The practicalities of reforming the London green belt, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 50(5), pp. 579–594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amati, M., & Taylor, L. (2010) From green belts to green infrastructure, Planning Practice and Research, 25(2), pp. 143–155.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger, L., & Grenier, M. (2002) Agriculture intensification and forest fragmentation in the St. Lawrence valley, Québec, Canada, Landscape Ecology, 17, pp. 495–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengston, D. N., Fletcher, J., & Nelson, K. (2004) Public policies for managing urban growth and protecting open space: Policy instruments and lessons learned in the United States, Landscape and Urban Planning, 69, pp. 271–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohman, J. (1996) Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
   Google Scholar
• Brassard, F., Bouchard, A. R., Boisjoly, D., Poisson, F., Bazoge, A., Bouchard, M. A., Lavoie, G., Tardif, B., Bergeron, M., Perron, J., Balej, R., & Blais, D. (2010) Portrait du réseau d'aires protégées au Québec – période 2002–2009 [Portrait of the protected areas network in Québec – period 2002–2009] (Québec, Canada: Ministère du Développement Durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs)
   Google Scholar
• Brisson, J., & Bouchard, A. (2003) In the past two centuries, human activities have caused major changes in the tree species composition of southern Quebec, Canada, Ecoscience, 10, pp. 236–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, M. (2006) Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales, Landscape and Urban Planning, 76(1–4), pp. 23–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaloupka, W. (1999) Everybody Knows: Cynicism in America (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press)
   Google Scholar
• Clergeau, P., Jokimaki, J., & Snep, R. (2006) Using hierarchical levels for urban ecology, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21, pp. 660–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal (2010) Portrait du Grand Montréal [Portrait of Greater Montreal]. Available at http://cmm.qc.ca/fileadmin/user_upload/periodique/cahiersMetropolitains_no01.pdf (accessed 24 May 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal (2011) Un Grand Montréal attractif, compétitif et durable.Plan métropolitain d'aménagement et de développement [A Greater Montreal attractive, competitive and sustainable. Metropolitan plan for land use and development]. Avalaible at http://pmad.ca/fileadmin/user_upload/pmad2012/documentation/20120530_PMAD.pdf (accessed 10 March 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Debray, A. (2011) La notion de réseau écologique en France: Construction scientifique, appropriation par les politiques publiques et traduction territorial [The concept of ecological network in France: The appropriation of scientific construction by public policies], VertigO—la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement. http://vertigo.revues.org/10687. 10.4000/vertigo.10687 (accessed 28 January 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Ducruc, J. P., Li, T., & Bissonnette, J. (1995) Landscape ecology in land use planning methods and practice, in: G. Domon & J. Falardeau (Eds) Small Scale Ecological Mapping of Quebec: Natural Provinces and Regions (Carto-Graphic Delineation), pp. 45–53 (Montreal, QC: Polyscience Publications)
   Google Scholar
• Dupras, J., & Alam, M. (2015) Urban sprawl and ecosystem services: A half century perspective in the Montreal area (Quebec, Canada), Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 17(2), pp. 180–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupras, J., Alam, M., & Revéret, J. P. (2015) Economic value of greater Montreal's non-market ecosystem services in a land use management and planning perspective, The Canadian Geographer/Le géographe Canadien, 59(1), pp. 93–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernstson, H., Sörlin, S., & Elmqvist, T. (2008) Social movements and ecosystem services—the Role of social network structure in protecting and managing urban green areas in Stockholm, Ecology and Society, 13(2), pp. 39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, C., & Freestone, R. (2010) From green belt to green web: Regional open space planning in Sydney, 1948–1963, Planning Practice and Research, 25(2), pp. 223–240.
   Google Scholar
• Fábos, J. G., & Ahern, J. (1996) Greenways: The Beginning of an International Movement (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
   Google Scholar
• Fábos, J., & Ryan, R. L. (2004) International greenway planning: An introduction, Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(2–3), pp. 143–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., & Snyder, P. K. (2005) Global consequences of land use, Science, 309(5734), pp. 570–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fondation David Suzuki (2012) Une Ceinture verte grandeur nature: Rapport sur l'état de la Ceinture verte de Montréal [A green belt in Montreal: Report on the State of the Green Belt in Greater Montreal]. Available at http://www.davidsuzuki.org/fr/publications/telechargements/2012/DSF_Greenbelt_web_25_Juin.pdf (accessed 25 March 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A., Albert, C., Rayfield, B., Dumitru, M., Dabrowski, A., Bennett, E. M., Cardille, J., & Lechowicz, M. J. (2013) Corridors, biodiversité, et services écologiques: Un réseau écologique pour le maintien de la connectivité et une gestion résiliente aux changements climatiques dans l'Ouest des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent [Corridors, biodiversity, and ecosystem services: An ecological network to maintain connectivity and resilient management in the Western Lowlands of the St. Lawrence]. Available at http://www.ouranos.ca/media/publication/212_RapportGonzalez2014.pdf (accessed 20 July 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A., Mouquet, N., & Loreau, M. (2009) Biodiversity as spatial insurance: The effects of habitat fragmentation and dispersal on ecosystem functioning, in: S. Naeem, D. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings (Eds) Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning and Ecosystem Services, pp. 134–146 (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Ignatieva, M., Stewart, G. H., & Meurk, C. (2008) Low impact urban design and development (LIUDD): Matching urban design and urban ecology, Landscape Review, 12, pp. 60–73.
   Google Scholar
• Ignatieva, M., Stewart, G. H., & Meurk, C. (2011) Planning and design of ecological networks in urban areas, Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 7(1), pp. 17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jim, C. Y. (2004) Green space preservation and allocation for sustainable greening of compact cities, Cities, 21(4), pp. 311–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobin, B., Latendresse, C., Grenier, M., Maisonneuve, C., & Sebbane, A. (2010) Recent landscape change at the ecoregion scale in Southern Québec (Canada), 1993–2001, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 164, pp. 631–647.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson, M. P. (2001) Environmental impacts of urban sprawl: A survey of the literature and proposed research agenda, Environment and Planning A, 33(4), pp. 717–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinzig, A. P., Warren, P., Martin, C., Hope, D., & Katti, M. (2005) The effects of human socioeconomic status and cultural characteristics on urban patterns of biodiversity, Ecology and Society, 10(1), pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Kreuter, U. P., Harris, H. G., Matlock, M. D., & Lacey, R. E. (2001) Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area Texas, Ecological Economics, 39, pp. 333–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, M., & Kumar, P. (2008) Valuation of ecosystem services: A psycho-cultural perspective, Ecological Economics, 64, pp. 808–819.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loreau, M., Mouquet, N., & Gonzalez, A. (2003) Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100, pp. 12765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louv, R. (2008) Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books)
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald, S., & Keil, R. (2012) The Ontario greenbelt: Shifting the scales of the sustainability fix? The Professional Geographer, 64(1), pp. 125–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marois, C., Deslauriers, P., & Bryant, C. (1991) Une revue de la littérature scientifique sur l'étalement urbain et sur les relations urbaines agricoles dans la frange urbaine: le cas de la région métropolitaine de Montréal, dans le contexte nord-américain [A review of the scientific literature on urban sprawl and agricultural relations in the urban fringe: the case of the Montreal metropolitan area, in a North American context], Espace, Populations, Sociétés, 2, pp. 325–334.
   Google Scholar
• Meurk, C., & Hall, G. (2006) Option for enhancing forest biodiversity across New Zealand's managed landscapes based on ecosystem modelling and spatial design, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 30, pp. 131–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystem and Human Well-Being (Washington, DC: Island Press)
   Google Scholar
• Ministère Développement durable, Environnement et Lutte contre les Changements climatiques – MDDELCC (2014) Le cadre écologique de référence en bref [The ecological reference framework in brief]. Available at http://www.mddelcc.gouv.qc. ca/biodiversite/cadre-ecologique/ (accessed 28 January 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M. E. G., Bennett, E. M., & Gonzalez, A. (2013) Linking landscape connectivity and ecosystem service provision: Current knowledge and research gaps, Ecosystems, 16, pp. 894–908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opdam, P., Steingröver, E., & van Rooij, S. (2006) Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable land-scapes, Landscape and Urban Planning, 75, pp. 322–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, D., Domon, G., Blois, S., & Bouchard, A. (1999) Temporal (1958–1993) and spatial patterns of land use changes in Haut-Saint-Laurent (Quebec, Canada) and their relation to landscape physical attributes, Landscape Ecology, 14, pp. 35–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2002) Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage)
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, H. W., & Bae, C. (2004) Urban Sprawl in Western Europe and the United States (Burlington, VT: Ashgate)
   Google Scholar
• Sager, M. (2004) Enquête sur l'application de la Politique de protection des rives, du littoral et des plaines inondables par les municipalités [Survey on the implementation of the policy on protection for riverbanks, shorelines and floodplains by municipalities] (Québec, Canada: Ministère de l'Environnement, ministère des Affaires municipales, du Sport et du Loisir)
   Google Scholar
• Sandstrom, U. G., Angelstam, P., & Mikusinski, G. (2006) Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space, Landscape and Urban Planning, 77, pp. 39–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schäffler, A., & Swilling, M. (2013) Valuing green infrastructure in an urban environment under pressure — The Johannesburg case, Ecological Economics, 86, pp. 246–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searns, R. (1995) The evolution of greenways as an adaptive urban landscape form, Landscape and Urban Planning, 33, pp. 65–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sénécal, G., Hamel, P., Guerpillon, L., & Boivin, J. (2001) Planning and developing a ‘Green Metropolis’: A review of previous planning strategies in the Montreal region and an evaluation of the present situation in the suburbs, Géocarrefour, 76(4), pp. 303–317.
   Google Scholar
• Spangenberg, J. H., & Settele, J. (2010) Precisely incorrect? Monetising the value of ecosystem services, Ecological Complexity, 7(3), pp. 327–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, B., Wong, S., & Lee, A. K. (2007) Green belt in a compact city: A zone for conservation or transition? Landscape and Urban Planning, 79, pp. 358–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardif, B., Lavoie, G., & Lachance, Y. (2005) Atlas de la biodiversité du Québec. Les espèces menacées ou vulnérables [Biodiversity Atlas of Quebec. Endangered and vulnerable species]. Available at http://www.cdpnq.gouv.qc.ca/pdf/Atlas-biodiversite.pdf (accessed 19 June 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., Paine, C., & Fitzgibbon, J. (1995) From Greenbelt to Greenways: Four Canadian case studies, Landscape and Urban Planning, 33, pp. 47–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity—TEEB (2010) The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: Ecological and economic foundations, in: P. Kumar (Ed) The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations, pp. 456 (London: Earthscan)
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, K., & Littlewood, S. (2010) From green belts to green infrastructure? The evolution of a new concept in the emerging soft governance of spatial strategies, Planning Practice & Research, 25(2), pp. 203–222.
   Google Scholar
• Tianhong, L., Wenkaia, L, & Zhenghan, Q. (2010) Variations in ecosystem service value in response to land use changes in Shenzhen, Ecological Economics, 69, pp. 1427–1435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kazmierczak, A., Niemela, J., & James, P. (2007) Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using green infrastructure: A literature review, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3), pp. 167–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandermeulen, V., Verspecht, A., Vermeire, B., Van Huylenbroeck, G., & Gellynck, X. (2011) The use of economic valuation to create public support for green infrastructure investments in urban areas, Landscape and Urban Planning, 103, pp. 198–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. (2008) Ontario wealth, Canada's Future: Appreciating the Value of the Greenbelt's Eco-Services (Toronto: http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2008/DSF-Greenbelt-web.pdf (accessed 10 January 2015) David Suzuki Foundation)
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J., & Jinxingb, Z. (2007) The failure and success of greenbelt program in Beijing, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6, pp. 287–296.
   Google Scholar
• Yli-Pelkonen, V., & Niemela, J. (2004) Linking ecological and social systems in cities: Urban planning in Finland as a case, Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(8), pp. 1947–1967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zube, E. (1995) Greenways and US National Park system, Landscape and Urban Planning, 33, pp. 17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar