Planning for urbanization in religious tourism destinations: insights from Shirdi, India

References

• Adhvaryu, B. (2011) The Ahmedabad Urban Development Plan-making process: A critical review, Planning Practice & Research, 26(2), pp. 229–250.
   Google Scholar
• Behal, R. (2009) Shirdi-saibaba-sansthan-projects-undertaken, Forum. Spiritual India. Available at http://forum.spiritualindia.org/sai-baba-spiritual-discussion-room/shirdi-saibaba-sansthan-projects-undertaken/ (accessed 21 April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj, S. M. (1997) Geography and pilgrimage: A Review, in: A. Morinis & R. Stoddard (eds) Sacred Places, Sacred Spaces: The Geography of Pilgrimages, pp. 1–23 (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Das, B. (1981) Urban planning in India, Social Scientist, 9(12), pp. 53–67.10.2307/3517133
   Google Scholar
• Deshpande, H. (2005) Divine fight, The Indian Express (Shirdi: The Indian Express). Available at http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/60652/ (accessed 21 December 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Entwistle, A. (1987) Braj: Centre of Krishna Pilgrimage (Groningen: Egbert Forsten).
   Google Scholar
• Freitag, S. B. (1989) Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance, and Environment, 1800–1980 (Berkeley: University of California Press).
   Google Scholar
• Ghosal, S. & Maity, T. (2010) Development and sustenance of shirdi as a centre for religious tourism in India, in: R. P. B. Singh (ed) Holy Places and Pilgrimages: Essays on India, pp. 159–173 (New Delhi: Shubhi).
   Google Scholar
• Gladstone, D. (1998) Tourism urbanization in the United States, Urban Affairs Review, 34(1), pp. 3–27.10.1177/107808749803400101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gladstone, D. (2005) From Pilgrimage to Package Tour: Travel and Tourism in the Third World (New York: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Heitzman, J. (1987) Temple urbanism in medieval South India, The Journal of Asian Studies, 46(4), pp. 791–827.10.2307/2057102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. C. (2010) Religious tourism and its management: The Hajj in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(6), pp. 541–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jindel, R. (1976) Culture of a Sacred Town: A Sociological Study of Nathdwara (Bombay: Popular Prakashan).
   Google Scholar
• Kankala, S. B. & Gaikwad, R. W. (2011) Studies on noise and air quality monitoring at Shirdi(Maharashtra), India, Advances in Applied Science Research, 2(1), pp. 63–75.
   Google Scholar
• Kulshrestha, S. K. (2007) Vrindavan eco-city in making: Working together for sustainable development. 43rd ISOCARP Congress, Antwerp, Belgium.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, S. (2006) Shirdi is losing its Sufi traditions, InfoChangeIndia. Available at http://infochangeindiaorg/200604045525/Human-Rights/Features/Shirdi-is-losing-its-Sufi-traditions.html (accessed 10 March 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Kunte, B. G. (1976) Ahmadnagar District Gazetteer (Bombay: Government Central Press).
   Google Scholar
• Landorf, C. (2011) A future for the past: A new theoretical model for sustainable historic urban environments, Planning Practice & Research, 26(2), pp. 147–165.
   Google Scholar
• Lochtefeld, J. G. (1992) Haridwara, Haradwara, Gangadwara: The construction of identity and meaning in a Hindu pilgrimage place, School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University, p. 486.
   Google Scholar
• Mack, A. (2002) Spiritual Journey, Imperial City: Pilgrimage to the Temples of Vijayanagara (New Delhi: Vedams).
   Google Scholar
• Mullins, P. (1991) Tourism urbanization, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 15(3), pp. 326–342.10.1111/ijur.1991.15.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullins, P. (1994) Class relations and tourism urbanization: The regeneration of the petite bourgeoisie and the emergence of a new urban form, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 18(4), pp. 591–608.10.1111/ijur.1994.18.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik, Y. (2009) Shirdi plan hits funds hurdle, Times of India (Mumbai: Times News Network). Available at http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Shirdi-plan-hits-funds-hurdle/articleshow/4265377.cms? (accessed 12 April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Narsimhswami, H. H. (1965) Significance of Baba’s Mahasamadhi (Chennai: All India Sai Samaj).
   Google Scholar
• NCAER (2003) Domestic Tourism Survey: 2002–03, p. 45 (New Delhi: National Council of Applied Economic Research and Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Government of India).
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, M. L. & Nolan, S. (1989) Christian Pilgrimage in Modern Western Europe (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).
   Google Scholar
• Orland, B. & Bellafiore, V. J. (1990) Development directions for a sacred site in India, Landscape and Urban Planning, 19, pp. 181–196.10.1016/0169-2046(90)90053-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patnaik, N. (2006) Sacred Geography of Puri: Structure and Organisation, and Cultural Role of a Pilgrim Centre (Delhi: Kalpaz).
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. G. (2001) An integrative framework for urban tourism research, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), pp. 926–946.10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00082-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presti, O. L. & Petrillo, C. S. (2010) Co-management of religious heritage: An Italian case-study, Tourism, 58(3), pp. 301–311.
   Google Scholar
• PTI (2004) 26 injured in Shirdi violence, police firing, The Hindu. Shirdi. Available at http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/08/stories/2004050802331500.htm (accessed 25 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Rai, R. (2007) House in God’s country, Money Today. The India Today Group. Available at http://moneytoday.intoday.in/content_mail.php?option=com_content&name=print&id=2334 (accessed 25 September 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Rigopoulos, A. (1993) The Life and Teachings of Sai Baba of Shirdi (Albany: State University of New York Press).
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1986) The pilgrimage town of Lourdes, Journal of Cultural Geography, 7(1), pp. 21–34.10.1080/08873638609478518
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1992) Forms of religious tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 19(1), pp. 51–67.10.1016/0160-7383(92)90106-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, A. (2009) Why India cannot plan its cities: Informality, insurgence and the idiom of urbanization, Planning Theory, 8(1), pp. 76–87.10.1177/1473095208099299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackley, M. (2001) Managing Sacred Sites: Service Provision and Visitor Experience (London: Continuum).
   Google Scholar
• Shinde, K. A. (2007) Pilgrimage and the environment: Challenges in a pilgrimage centre, Current Issues in Tourism, 10(4), pp. 343–365.10.2167/cit259.0
   Google Scholar
• Shinde, K. A. (2012) Place-making and environmental change in a Hindu pilgrimage site in India, Geoforum, 43(1), pp. 116–127.10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.07.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinde, K. A. (2015) Understanding religious tourism – Motivations and trends, in: UNWTO (ed) International Conference on Religious Tourism: Fostering sustainable socio-economic development in host communities, Bethlehem, Palestine, UNWTO.
   Google Scholar
• Shinde, K. A. & Pinkney, A. M. (2013) Shirdi in transition: Guru devotion, urbanisation and regional pluralism in India, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 36, pp. 554–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivas, S. (1999) The Brahmin and the fakir: Suburban religiosity in the cult of Shirdi Sai baba, Journal of Contemporary Religion, 14(2), pp. 245–261.10.1080/13537909908580865
   Google Scholar
• SSST (1999) Sai-lila: Annual Report of the Shree Shirdi Sai Sansthan Trust (Shirdi: Shree Shirdi Sai Sansthan Trust).
   Google Scholar
• SSST (2008) Sai-lila: Annual Report of the Shree Shirdi Sai Sansthan Trust (Shirdi: Shree Shirdi Sai Sansthan Trust).
   Google Scholar
• Tomasi, L. (2002) Homo Viator: From pilgrimage to religious tourism via the journey, in: J. William, H. Swatos & L. Tomasi (eds) From Medieval Pilgrimage To Religious Tourism: The Social and Cultural Economics of Piety, pp. 1–24 (Westport, CT: Praeger).
   Google Scholar
• Town Planning Department, G.o.M (1992) Development Plan for Shirdi 1991–2011 (Shirdi: Town Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra).
   Google Scholar
• Tyrakowski, K. (1994) Pilgrims to the Mexican highlands, in: S. M. Bhardwaj, G. Rinschede & A. Sievers (eds) Pilgrimage in the Old and New World, pp. 193–246 (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag).
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO (2011) Religious Tourism in Asia and the Pacific (Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)).
   Google Scholar
• Urban Development Department, G.o.M. (2009) Notification – Appointment of Shirdi Special Urban Planning Authority as a Special Planning Authority under Section 40 of Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, TPS-1608/1981/CR-109/09/UD-9. 4 (Mumbai: Government of Maharashtra).
   Google Scholar
• Vukonić, B. (2002) Religion, tourism and economics: A convenient symbiosis, Tourism Recreation Research, 27(2), pp. 59–64.
   Google Scholar
• Wilbur Smith Associates (2004) Action Plan for Environmental Improvement at Shirdi – Feasibility Report. 80 (Mumbai: Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Government of Maharashtra).
   Google Scholar
• Woodward, S. C. (2004) Faith and tourism: Planning tourism in relation to places of worship, Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2(2), pp. 173–186.
   Google Scholar