491
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Concept and Measurement of Community Well-Being: Lessons for Planners

&

References

  • Anielski, M. (1999). The genuine progress indicator – A principled approach to economics. The Pembina Institute. Available at https://www.pembina.org/reports/gpi_economics.pdf (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • Baker, M., & Wong, C. (2006) Indicators and strategy monitoring: The case of the English regions, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 33(5), pp. 661–683. doi:10.1068/b32042.
  • Barrados, M., & Blain, J. S. (2012) Improving program results through the use of predictive operational performance indicators: A Canadian case study, American Journal of Evaluation, 34(1), pp. 45–56. doi:10.1177/1098214012464426.
  • Barton, H. (2009) Land use planning and health and well-being, Land Use Policy, 265, pp. S115–S123.
  • Bernini, C., Guizzardi, A., & Angelini, G. (2013) DEA-like model and common weights approach for the construction of a subjective community well-being indicator, Social Indicators Research, 114(2), pp. 405–424. doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0152-3.
  • Black, J. A., Paez, A., & Suthanaya, P. A. (2002) Sustainable urban transportation: Performance indicators and some analytical approaches, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 128(4), pp. 184–209. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2002)128:4(184).
  • Brajša-Žganec, A., Merkaš, M., & Šverko, I. (2011) Quality of life and leisure activities: How do leisure activities contribute to subjective well-being, Social Indicators Research, 102(1), pp. 81–91. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9724-2.
  • Brugmann, J. (1997a) Is there a method in our measurement? The use of indicators in local sustainable development planning, Local Environment, 2(1), pp. 59–72. doi:10.1080/13549839708725512.
  • Brugmann, J. (1997b) Sustainability indicators revisited: Getting from political objectives to performance outcomes – a response to graham pinfield, Local Environment, 2(3), pp. 299–302. doi:10.1080/13549839708725534.
  • Canadian Council on Social Development. (2020). Community data program. Available at https://www.ccsd.ca/index.php/enable/community-data-program (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • Canadian Index of Wellbeing. (2016) The 2016 CIW National Index Report: How Are Canadians Really Doing? Waterloo, ON. Available at https://uwaterloo.ca/canadian-index-wellbeing/reports/canadian-index-wellbeing-national-report (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • City of Calgary. (2020). The calgary indices of well-being. Available at https://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/CNS/Pages/Research-and-strategy/Indices-of-Community-Well-Being-for-Calgary-Community-Districts.aspx (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • City of Hamilton. (2020) Hamilton community wellness indicators. Available at https://www.hamilton.ca/moving-hamilton/community-profile/hamilton-community-wellness-indicators (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • City of Saskatoon. (2011) Saskatoon Speaks Community Vision Document. Saskatoon, SK. Available at https://www.saskatoon.ca/sites/default/files/documents/community-services/planning-development/neighbourhood-planning/saskatoon_speaks_community_vision_document_june_2011.pdf (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • City of Toronto. (2020) Wellbeing Toronto. https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/neighbourhoods-communities/wellbeing-toronto/ (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • Cloutier, S., Ehlenz, M., & Afinowich, R. (2019) Cultivating community wellbeing: Guideline principles for research and practice, International Journal of Community Well-Being, 2, pp. 277–299. doi:10.1007/s42413-019-00033-x.
  • Community Foundations of Canada. (2020) Vital Signs. Available at https://www.communityfoundations.ca/initiatives/vital-signs/ (accessed 28 May 2020).
  • Corburn, J. (2013) Healthy City Planning: From Neighbourhood to National Health Equity (New York: Routledge).
  • Corburn, J. (2015) City planning as preventive medicine, Preventive Medicine, 77, pp. 48–51. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.022.
  • Cox, D., Frere, M., West, S., & Wiseman, J. (2010) Developing and using local community well-being indicators: Learning from the experience of community indicators victoria, Australian Journal of Social Issues., 45(1), pp. 71. doi:10.1002/j.1839-4655.2010.tb00164.x.
  • Creswell, J. (2014) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods (Los Angeles: Sage).
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods (Los Angeles: Sage).
  • Cummins, R. A. (2000) Objective and subjective quality of life: An interactive model, Social Indicators Research, 52(1), pp. 55–72. doi:10.1023/A:1007027822521.
  • De Lancer Julnes, P., Broom, C., & Park, S. (2020) A suggested model for integrating community indicators with performance measurement: Challenges and opportunities, International Journal of Community Well-Being, 3(1), pp. 85–106. doi:10.1007/s42413-019-00046-6.
  • Dissart, J. C., & Deller, S. C. (2000) Quality of life in the planning literature, CPL Bibliography, 15(1), pp. 135–161.
  • Dluhy, M., & Swartz, N. (2006) Connecting knowledge and policy: The promise of community indicators in the United States, Social Indicators Research, 79(1), pp. 1–23. doi:10.1007/s11205-005-3486-2.
  • FCM (Federation of Canadian Municipalities).(2004) Quality of Life Reporting System: Highlights Report 2004. Ottawa: FCM. Available at http://www.urbancentre.utoronto.ca/pdfs/elibrary/FCM_Quality-Life-Cdn-Munici.pdf accessed October 31, 2018.
  • Forjaz, M. J., Prieto-Flores, M. E., Ayala, A., Rodriguez-Blazquez, C., Fernandez-Mayoralas, G., Rojo-Perez, F., & Martinez-Martin, P. (2011) Measurement properties of the community well-being Index in older adults, Quality of Life Research, 20(5), pp. 733–743. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9794-2.
  • Greenwood, T. (2008) Bridging the divide between community indicators and government performance measurement, National Civic Review, 97(1), pp. 55–59. doi:10.1002/ncr.207.
  • Hagerty, M. R., Cummins, R. A., Ferriss, A. L., Land, K., Michalos, A. C., Peterson, M., & Vogel, J. (2001) Quality of life indexes for national policy: Review and agenda for research, Social Indicators Research., 55(1), pp. 1–96. doi:10.1023/A:1010811312332.
  • Hoernig, H., & Seasons, M. (2004) Monitoring of indicators in local and regional panning practice: Concepts and issues, Planning Practice and Research, 19(1), pp. 81–99. doi:10.1080/0269745042000246595.
  • Holden, M. (2009) Community interests and indicator system success, Social Indicators Research, 92(3), pp. 429–448. doi:10.1007/s11205-008-9304-x.
  • Holden, M. (2018) Community well-being in neighbourhoods: Achieving community and open- minded space through engagement in neighbourhoods, International Journal of Community Well-Being, 1(1), pp. 45–61. doi:10.1007/s42413-018-0005-1.
  • Kent, J., & Thompson, S. (2014) The three domains of urban planning for health and well-being, Journal of Planning Literature, 29(3), pp. 239–256. doi:10.1177/0885412214520712.
  • Kim, Y., Kee, Y., & Lee, S. J. (2015) An analysis of the relative importance of components in measuring community well-being: Perspectives of citizens, public officials, and experts, Social Indicators Research, 121(2), pp. 345–369. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0652-4.
  • Kim, Y., & Lee, S. J. (2014) The development and application of a community well-being index in Korean metropolitan cities, Social Indicators Research, 119(2), pp. 533–558. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0527-0.
  • Kitchener Waterloo Community Foundation. (2016) Waterloo Region’s Vital Signs Priority Report. Waterloo, ON. Available at https://www.kwcf.ca/vital-signs (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • Lee, S. J., & Kim, Y. (2016) Structure of well-being: An exploratory study of the distinction between individual well-being and community well-being and the importance of intersubjective community well-being, in: Y. Kee, S. J. Lee, & R. Phillips (Eds) Social Factors and Community Well-being (Switzerland: Springer).
  • Lowe, M., Whitzman, C., Badland, H., Davern, M., Aye, L., Hes, D., Butterworth, I., & Giles-Corti, B. (2015) Planning healthy, liveable and sustainable cities: How can indicators inform policy? Urban Policy and Research, 33(2), pp. 131–144. doi:10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606.
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943) A theory of human motivation, Psychological Review, 50(4), pp. 370–396. doi:10.1037/h0054346.
  • Massam, B. H. (2002) Quality of life: Public planning and private living, Progress in Planning, 58(3), pp. 141–227. doi:10.1016/S0305-9006(02)00023-5.
  • McLeod, S. A. (2016) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Available at www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html (accessed May 29, 2020).
  • McRea, R., Walton, A., & Leonard, R. (2016) Developing a model of community wellbeing and resilience in response to change, Social Indicators Research, 129(1), pp. 195–214. doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1099-y.
  • Mehdipanah, R., Malmusi, D., Muntaner, C., & Borrell, C. (2013) An evaluation of an urban renewal program and its effects on neighborhood resident’s overall well-being using concept mapping, Health & Place, 23, pp. 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.04.009.
  • Memon, A., & Johnston, K. (2008) Institutional barriers to developing community indicators in New Zealand: Apreliminary assessment. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 1, pp. 70–91.
  • Mertens, D., & Wilson, A. (2012) Program Evaluation Theory and Practice: A Comprehensive Guide (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Morris, J. M., Dumble, P. L., & Wigan, M. R. (1979) Accessibility indicators for transport planning, Transportation Research Part A: General, 13(2), pp. 91–109. doi:10.1016/0191-2607(79)90012-8.
  • Myers, D. (1988) Building knowledge about quality of life for urban planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 54(3), pp. 347–358. doi:10.1080/01944368808976495.
  • Pal, L. (2006) Beyond Policy Analysis, 3rd ed. (Toronto: Thomson Nelson).
  • Pearce, B. (2005) The use and abuse of indicators for evaluating land use and environmental planning – Experience from the UK, in: D. Miller & D. Patassini (Eds) Beyond Benefit-cost Analysis: Accounting for Non-market Values in Planning Evaluation, pp. 127–150 (Burlington, VT: Ashgate).
  • Rose, D. (2004) Discourses and experiences of social mix in gentrifying neighbourhoods: A montreal case study, Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 13(2), pp. 278–316.
  • Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W., & Freeman, H. E. (2003) Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. New York: Sage.
  • Salvaris, M., & Wiseman, J. (2004). Mapping Community Well-being: Using community well-being indicators to choose goals and measure progress. Victoria: Draft discussion paper prepared for VicHealth Carlton.
  • Scott, K., & Bell, D. (2013) Trying to measure local well-being: Indicator development as a site of discursive struggles, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(3), pp. 522–539. doi:10.1068/c10127.
  • Seasons, M. (2003) Monitoring and evaluation in urban planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 69(4), pp. 430–440. doi:10.1080/01944360308976329.
  • Simon, J. G., De Boer, J. B., Joung, I. M. A., Bosma, H., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2005) How is your health in general? A qualitative study on self-assessed health, The European Journal of Public Health, 15(2), pp. 200–208. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki102.
  • Sirgy, M. J. (2018) What types of indicators should be used to capture community well-being comprehensively? International Journal of Community Well-Being, 1(1), pp. 3–9. doi:10.1007/s42413-018-0002-4.
  • Sirgy, M. J., Widgery, R. N., Lee, D. J., & Grace, B. Y. (2010) Developing a measure of community well-being based on perceptions of impact in various life domains, Social Indicators Research, 96(2), pp. 295–311. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9479-9.
  • UN-Habitat. (2009) Chapter 9: The Monitoring and Evaluation of Urban Plans (London: Earthscan).
  • VanderWeele, T. J. (2019) Measures of community well-being: A template, International Journal of Community Well-Being, 2, pp. 253–275. doi:10.1007/s42413-019-00036-8.
  • Victorian Community Indicators Project. (2004) Measuring Well-being, Engaging Communities (Melbourne: VCIP).
  • Webler, T. (1999) Voices from the forest: What participants expect of a public participation process, Society & Natural Resources, 12(5), pp. 437–453. doi:10.1080/089419299279524.
  • Weiss, C. (1998) Evaluation, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall).
  • Wiseman, J., & Brasher, K. (2008) Community well-being in an unwell world: Trends, challenges, and possibilities, Journal of Public Health Policy, 29(3), pp. 353–366. doi:10.1057/jphp.2008.16.
  • Wong, C. (2006) Indicators for Urban and Regional Planning: The Interplay of Policy and Methods (New York: Routledge).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.