References
- Adams, R. E. (1992) Is happiness a home in the suburbs? The influence of urban versus suburban neighborhoods on psychological health, Journal of Community Psychology, 20(4), pp. 353–372. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199210)20:4<353::AID-JCOP2290200409>3.0.CO;2-Z.
- Akers, J., Béal, V., & Rousseau, M. (2020) Redefining the city and demolishing the rest: The techno-green fix in postcrash Cleveland, Ohio. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 3(1), pp. 207–227.
- Barnes, W. R., & Ledebur, L. C. (1998) The New Regional Economies: The US Common Market and the Global Economy (London: SAGE Publications Ltd).
- Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2008) Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science and Medicine, 66(8), pp. 1733–1749. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.030.
- Castells, M. (2004) The Network Society (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Edgar Pubishing Ltd).
- Cervero, R. (2018) America’s Suburban Centers: The Land Use Transportation Link (New York: Routledge).
- Clark, A. E., & Oswald, A. J. (1996) Satisfaction and comparison income, Journal of Public Economics, 61(3), pp. 359–381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01564-7.
- Crider, D. M., Willits, F. K., & Kanagy, C. L. (1991) Rurality and well-being during the middle years of life, Social Indicators Research, 24(3), pp. 253–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306082.
- Darden, J., Child Hill, R., Thomas, J., & Thomas, R. (1987) Detroit: Race and Uneven Development (Philadelphia: Temple University Press).
- Deaton, A. (2008) Income health, and well-being around the world: Evidence world poll around from the Gallup, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), pp. 53–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.2.53.
- Doucet, B., & Smit, E. (2016) Building an urban ‘renaissance’: Fragmented services and the production of inequality in greater downtown detroit, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 31(4), pp. 635–657. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-015-9483-0.
- Drennan, M. P. (1992) Gateway cities: The metropolitan sources of US producer services exports, Urban Studies, 29(2), pp. 217–235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989220080281.
- Ehrenfeucht, R., & Nelson, M. (2020) Just revitalization in shrinking and shrunken cities? Observations on gentrification from New Orleans and Cincinnati, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(3), pp. 435–449. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1527659.
- Ehrenhalt, A. (2013) The Great Inversion and the Future of the American City (New York: Vintage Books).
- Eklund, K. E., & Williams, O. P. (1978) The changing spatial distrbution of social classes in a Metropolitan Area, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 13(3), pp. 313–338. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747801300303.
- Fishman, R. (2005) Suburbanization, USA, in: P. Oswalt (Ed) Shrinking Cities Volume 1: International Research, pp. 66 (Ostfildern, Germany: Hatje Cantz Verlag).
- Fishman, R. (2008) Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia (London: Basic Books).
- Florida, R. (2017) The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class - and What We can do about it (New York: Basic Books).
- Florida, R., Mellander, C., & Rentfrow, P. J. (2013) The Happiness of Cities, Regional Studies, 47(4), pp. 613–627. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.589830.
- Forsyth, A. (2012) Defining Suburbs, Journal of Planning Literature, 27(3), pp. 270–281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412212448101.
- Garreau, J. (1992) Edge City: Life on the New Frontier (New York: Anchor Books).
- Glaeser, E. L., & Gottlieb, J. D. (2014). Unhappy cities (No. 20291; NBER Working Paper Series).
- Hackworth, J. (2014) The limits to market-based strategies for addressing land abandonment in shrinking American cities, Progress in Planning, 90, pp. 1–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.03.004.
- Hackworth, J. (2015) Rightsizing as spatial austerity in the American Rust Belt, Environment and Planning A, 47(4), pp. 766–782. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/a140327p.
- Hackworth, J. (2019) Manufacturing Decline: How Racism and the Conservative Movement Crush the American Rust Belt (New York: Columbia University Press).
- Hamel, P., & Keil, R. (2016) Governance in an emerging suburban world, Cadernos Metrópole, 18(37), pp. 647–670. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9_3.
- Hanlon, B. (2008) The decline of older, inner suburbs in Metropolitan America, Housing Policy Debate, 19(3), pp. 423–456. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2008.9521642.
- Hartt, M. (2018) The diversity of North American shrinking cities, Urban Studies, 55(13), pp. 2946–2959. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017730013.
- Hartt, M. (2019) The prevalence of prosperous shrinking cities, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 109(5), pp. 1651–1670. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1580132.
- Hartt, M. (2021a) Quietly Shrinking Cities: Canadian Urban Population Loss in an Age of Growth (Vancouver: UBC Press).
- Hartt, M. (2021b) The elasticity of shrinking cities: An analysis of indicators, The Professional Geographer, 73(2), pp. 230–239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2021.1871764.
- Hartt, M., & Hackworth, J. (2020) Shrinking cities, shrinking households, or both? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(6), pp. 1083–1095. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12713.
- Hill, R. C. (1974) Seperate and unequal: Governmental inequality in the metropolis, American Political Science Review, 68(4), pp. 1557–1568. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1959941.
- Hollander, J. B. (2011) Sunburnt Cities (New York: Routledge).
- Hollander, J. B. (2018) A Research Agenda for Shrinking Cities (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Edgar Pubishing Ltd).
- HUallacháin, B. Ó., & Reid, N. (1991) The location and growth of business and professional services in American Metropolitan Areas, 1976-1986, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 81(2), pp. 254–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01689.x.
- Immergluck, D. (2010) Neighborhoods in the wake of the debacle: Intrametropolitan patterns of foreclosed properties, Urban Affairs Review, 46(1), pp. 3–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087410375404.
- Keil, R. (2017) Suburban Planet: Making the World Urban from the outside In (Cambridge, UK: Polity).
- Keil, R., & Addie, J. P. D. (2015) “It’s not going to be suburban, it’s going to be all urban”: Assembling post-suburbia in the Toronto and Chicago Regions, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(5), pp. 892–911. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12303.
- Lawless, N. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2011) Predictors of regional well-being: A county level analysis, Social Indicators Research, 101(3), pp. 341–357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9667-7.
- Liltsi, P., Michailidis, A., & Partalidou, M. (2014) Mapping perceived happiness alongside the rural-urban continuum, Procedia Economics and Finance, 9, pp. 288–301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00030-6.
- Lucy, W. H., & Phillips, D. L. (2000) Confronting Suburban Decline: Strategic Planning for Metropolitan Renewal (Washington, DC: Island Press).
- Markusen, A. (2013) Artists work everywhere, Work and Occupations, 40(4), pp. 481–495. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888413504418.
- Martinez-Fernandez, C., Audirac, I., Fol, S., & Cunningham-Sabot, E. (2012) Shrinking cities: Urban challenges of globalization, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), pp. 213–225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01092.x.
- Martinez-Fernandez, C., Weyman, T., Fol, S., Audirac, I., Cunningham-Sabot, E., Wiechmann, T., & Yahagi, H. (2016) Shrinking cities in Australia, Japan, Europe and the USA: From a global process to local policy responses, Progress in Planning, 105, pp. 1–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2014.10.001.
- Mikelbank, B. A. (2004) A typology of U.S. suburban places, Housing Policy Debate, 15(4), pp. 935–964. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2004.9521527.
- Monsson, C. K. (2015) Resilience in the city-core and its hinterland: The case of Copenhagen, Local Economy, 30(2), pp. 191–214. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094215573415.
- Morgan, D. R., & Mareschal, P. (1999) Central-city/suburban inequality and metropolitan political fragmentation, Urban Affairs Review, 34(4), pp. 578–595. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/10780879922184086.
- Murgante, B., & Rotondo, F. (2013) A geostatistical approach to measure shrinking cities: The case of Taranto, in: S. Montrone & P. Perchinunno (Eds) Statistical Methods for Spatial Planning and Monitoring, pp. 119–142 (Milan: Springer). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2751-0.
- Office of Management and Budget. (2010a) 2010 standards for delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan statistical areas, Federal Register, 75(123), pp. 37246–37252.
- Office of Management and Budget. (2010b) Standards for Delineating Metrpolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas(Washington, DC).
- Orfield, M. (2002) American Metropolitics: The New Suburban Reality (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press).
- Pallagst, K., Aber, J., Audirac, I., Cunningham-Sabot, E., Fol, S., Martinez-Fernandez, C., Moraes, S., Mulligan, H., Vargas-Hernandez, J., & Wiechmann, T. (2009). The future of shrinking cities: Problems, patterns and strategies of urban transformation in a global context (No. 2009–01; Monograph Series, Issue May).
- Pateman, T. (2011) Rural and urban areas: Comparing lives using rural/urban classifications, Regional Trends, 43(1), pp. 11–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/rt.2011.2.
- Peck, J. (2011) Neoliberal suburbanism: Frontier space, Urban Geography, 32(6), pp. 884–919. doi:https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.32.6.884.
- Persky, J., Sclar, E., & Wiewel, W. (1991) Does American Need Cities? An Urban Investment Strategy for National Prosperity (New York: Economic Policy Institute).
- Phelps, N. A., & Wu, F., Eds. (2011) International Perspectives on Suburbanization (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).
- Phillips, R. S., & Vidal, A. C. (1983) The growth and restructuring of metropolitan economies: The context for economic development policy, Journal of the American Planning Association, 49(3), pp. 291–306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01944368308976555.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster).
- Rieniets, T. (2006) Shrinking cities - Growing domain for urban planning? Cahiers Thématiques, 6(Spaceon a Large Scale), pp. 40–49.
- Savitch, H. V., Sanders, D., & Collins, D. (1992) The regional city and public partnerships, in: R. Berkman, J. F. Brown, B. Goldberg, & T. Mijanovich (Eds) In the National Interest: The 1990 Urban Summit (New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press).
- Schwartz, A. (1993) Subservient suburbia the reliance of large suburban companies on central city firms for financial and professional services, Journal of the American Planning Association, 59(3), pp. 288–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369308975881.
- Silverman, R. M. (2018) Rethinking shrinking cities: Peripheral dual cities have arrived, Journal of Urban Affairs. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1448226.
- Stanback, T. M. (1991) The New Suburbanization: Challenge to the Central City (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
- UN Habitat. (2015) The City Prosperity Initiative: 2015 Global City Report(Nairobi, Kenya).
- Valentine, G., & McKendrick, J. (1997) Children’s outdoor play: Exploring parental concerns about children’s safety and the changing nature of childhood, Geoforum, 28(2), pp. 219–235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(97)00010-9.
- Wallace, R. (1989) Homelessness”, contagious destruction of housing, and municipal service cuts in New York City: 1. Demographics of a housing deficit, Environment & Planning A, 21(12), pp. 1585–1603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/a220005.
- Winkleman, L., & Winkleman, R. (1998) Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data, Economica, 65(257), pp. 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2555127.
- Young, D., & Keil, R. (2014) Locating the urban in-between: Tracking the urban politics of infrastructure in Toronto, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(5), pp. 1589–1608. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12146.