168
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Practice Forum

Regional spatial planning for implementing the European Green Deal: a new method of assessment applied to the metropolitan area of Florence

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 581-611 | Received 29 Sep 2022, Accepted 05 Jun 2023, Published online: 03 Jul 2023

References

  • Abdullah, H. (ed.) (2021a) Towards a European Green Deal with Cities. The Urban Dimension of the Eu’s Sustainable Growth Strategy (Barcelona: CIDOB).
  • Abdullah, H. (2021b) Bridging green and digital agendas in cities to drive more ambitious and inclusive transitions, in: CIDOB Briefings, Vol. 34. https://www.cidob.org/en/content/download/79741/2572720/version/7/file/34_CIDOB%20BRIEFINGS_ANG.pdf
  • Ajl, M. (2021) A People’s Green New Deal (London: Pluto Press). doi:10.2307/j.ctv1p3xjwp
  • Albrechts, L., Barbanente, A., & Monno, V. (2020) Practising transformative planning: The territory landscape plan as a catalyst for change, City, Territory & Architecture, 7(1). doi:10.1186/s40410-019-0111-2
  • Alexander, C. (1979) The Timeless Way of Building (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Angelo, H., & Wachsmuth, D. (2021) Why does everyone think cities can save the planet? Urban Studies, 57(11), pp. 2201–2221. doi:10.1177/0042098020919081
  • Baker, I., Peterson, A., Brown, G., & McAlpine, C. (2012) Local government response to the impacts of climate change: An evaluation of local climate adaptation plans, Landscape Urban Plan, 107(2), pp. 127–136. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.009
  • Baldeschi, P. (2016) Interpretazioni del territorio nella pianificazione toscana, in: A. Marson (Ed) La struttura del paesaggio. Una sperimentazione multidisciplinare per il piano della Toscana, pp. 31–41 (Bari: Laterza).
  • Balz, V., & Zonneveld, W. (2015) Regional design in the context of fragmented territorial governance: South wing studio, European Planning Studies, 23(5), pp. 871–891. doi:10.1080/09654313.2014.889662
  • Barca, F. (2009) An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy. A Place-Based Approach to Meeting European Union Challenges and Expectations. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/policy/future/pdf/report_barca_v230306.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Bassett, E., & Shandas, V. (2010) Innovation and climate action planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(4), pp. 435–450. doi:10.1080/01944363.2010.509703
  • Becattini, G. (2009) Ritorno al territorio (Bologna: Il Mulino).
  • Berke, P. R., & Conroy, M. M. (2000) Are we planning for sustainable development?, Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(1), pp. 21–33. doi:10.1080/01944360008976081
  • Berke, P., & French, S. (1994) The influence of state planning mandates on local plan quality, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 13(4), pp. 237–250. doi:10.1177/0739456X9401300401
  • Betsill, M. M., & Bulkeley, H. (2003) Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance (New York: Routledge). doi:10.4324/9780203219256
  • Boni, A. L., & Zevi, A. T. (2021) Next generation EU cities: Local communities in a post-pandemic future, ISPI – EUROCITIES REPORT.
  • Bonneau, E. (2015) Interpréter le paysage comme projet. L’apport biorégionaliste toscan à la planification territoriale, Géo-Regards, 8(1), pp. 39–53. doi:10.33055/GEOREGARDS.2015.008.01.39
  • Brody, S. D. (2003) Are we learning to make better plans?: A longitudinal analysis of plan quality associated with natural hazards, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23(2), pp. 191–201. doi:10.1177/0739456X03258635
  • Bryman, A. (2012) Social Research Methods (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Burström von Malmborg, F. (2002) Environmental management systems, communicative action and organizational learning, Business Strategy and the Environment, 11(5), pp. 312–323. doi:10.1002/bse.337
  • C40 Cities (2020) Global Mayors COVID-19 Recovery Task Force, C40 Mayors’ Agenda for a Green and Just Recovery. Available at https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/C40-Mayors-Agenda-for-a-Green-and-Just-Recovery?language=en_US (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Camagni, R. (2008) Regional competitiveness: Towards a concept of territorial capital, in: R. Camagni, R. Capello, B. Chizzolini, & U. Fratesi (Eds) Modelling Regional Scenarios for the Enlarged Europe, pp. 33–47 (Berlin: Springer).
  • Carta, M., Gisotti, M. R., & Lucchesi, F. (2022) Settlements and urban morphological quality in landscape planning–analytical models and regulating tools in the landscape plan of regione Toscana, Sustainability, 14(3), pp. 1851. doi:10.3390/su14031851
  • Chowdhury, S. (2021) South Korea’s Green New Deal in the Year of Transition, UNDP Blog. Available at https://www.undp.org/blog/south-koreas-green-new-deal-year-transition (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Ciplet, D., & Harrison, J. L. (2020) Transition tensions: Mapping conflicts in movements for a just and sustainable transition, Environmental Politics, 29(3), pp. 435–456. doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1595883
  • Ciplet, D., Timmons, R., & Khan, M. (2015) Power in a Warming the New Global Politics of Climate Change and the Remaking of Environmental Inequality. The MIT Press. (2020). Available at https://circularcitiesdeclaration.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Images/Pages_Images/Circular_City_Declaration/Circular-Cities-Declaration-Template_new_logos.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Città Metropolitana di Firenze (2018a) Piano Strategico 2030 “Rinascimento Metropolitano”. Available at https://www.cittametropolitana.fi.it/wp-content/uploads/PSM_DOCUMENTO-APPROVATO.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Città Metropolitana di Firenze (2018b) Report. Analisi di coerenza tra le azioni del PSM e i piani di livello metropolitano. Available at http://pianostrategico.cittametropolitana.fi.it/report/ReportAnalisiDiCoerenzaPSM_CMFirenze.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Città Metropolitana di Firenze (2022) La Città Metropolitana di Firenze verso lo sviluppo sostenibile. Available at https://www.cittametropolitana.fi.it/wp-content/uploads/Agenda2030CmFIRENZE.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Colavitti, A. M., & Serra, S. (2021) Regional landscape planning and local planning. Insights from the Italian context, Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 7(7), pp. 81–91. doi:10.24193/JSSPSI.2021.7.07
  • Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2001) European governance: A White Paper, COM (2001) 428 (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).
  • Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2011) Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020: Towards an Inclusive, Smart and Sustainable of Diverse Regions (Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).
  • Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2015) Territorial Agenda 2020 Put into Practice (Brussels: Official Publications of the European Communities).
  • Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (2017) Seventh Report on Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion: My Region, My Europe, our Future (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).
  • Committee on Spatial Development (CSD) (1999) European Spatial Development Perspective: Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the European Union (Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities).
  • Comune di Firenze (2011) Piano d’Azione per l’Energia Sostenibile. Available at https://mycovenant.eumayors.eu/docs/seap/2263_2248_1312789601.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Comune di Firenze (2015) Smart Florence Plan. Available at https://ambiente.comune.fi.it/sites/ambiente.comune.fi.it/files/2019-11/Smart_City_Plan_eng.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Cotella, G. (2018) European territorial governance and spatial planning practices, Europa Xxi, 35(2018), pp. 1–131. doi:10.7163/Eu21.2018.35.1
  • Dallhammer, E., Gaugitsch, R., & Neugebauer, W., et al. (2018) Spatial Planning and Governance within EU Policies and Legislation and Their Relevance to the New Urban Agenda, European Committee of the Regions. Available at https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2863/0251 (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • de Coninck, H., Klaus, I., Revi, A., & Schultz, S. & Solecki, W. (Eds) (2018) Summary for Urban Policymakers: What the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C means for Cities. Available at https://iihs.co.in/knowledge-gateway/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Summary-for-Policy-Makers_online_citation.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • De Gregorio Hurtado, S. (2021) A Green Deal for the Urban Age: A new role for Cities in EU Climate Action, in: H. Abdullah (Ed) Towards a European Green Deal with Cities. The Urban Dimension of the EU’s Sustainable Growth Strategy, pp. 26–38 (Barcelona: CIDOB).
  • de las Heras, B. P. (2021) European climate law(s): Assessing the legal path to climate neutrality, Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 21(2), pp. 19–32.
  • de Luca, C., Naumann, S., Davis, M., & Tondelli, S. (2021) Nature-based solutions and sustainable urban planning in the European environmental policy framework: analysis of the state of the art and recommendations for future development, Sustainability, 13(9), pp. 5021. doi:10.3390/su13095021
  • De Luca, G. (2016) The paradigmatic case of the metropolitan city of Florence, Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 223, pp. 108–112. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.320
  • De Luca, G., Lingua, V., Lucchesi, F., Di Figlia, L., Fucile, R., & Pisano, C. (2020) Enhancing the perception of regions: A vision for the metropolitan city of Florence, in: V. Lingua & V. Balz (Eds) Shaping Regional Futures. Designing and Visioning in Governance Rescaling, pp. 241–256 (Springer Nature).
  • De Luca, G., Pisano, C., Di Figlia, G., & Lingua, V. (2020) Pratiche di sperimentalismo attivo: verso la costruzione del Piano Territoriale Metropolitano di Firenze (Roma-Milano: Planum Publisher).
  • Del Rìo, R. M. (2022) Towards a landscape project from territorial heritage, Estudios Geograficos, 83(292), pp. 1–20.
  • Delmas, M. A., & Burbano, V. C. (2011) The drivers of greenwashing, California Management Review, 54(1), pp. 64–87. doi:10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64
  • Dematteis, G. (2012) Generativeness, condivisione e ben-vivere territoriale, in: A. Magnaghi (Ed) Il territorio bene comune, pp. 83–90 (Firenze: Firenze University Press).
  • Domorenok, E., & Graziano, P. (2023) Understanding the European Green Deal: A narrative policy framework approach, European Policy Analysis, 9(1), pp. 9–29. doi:10.1002/epa2.1168
  • Dühr, S., Colomb, C., & Nadin, V. (2010) European Spatial Planning and Territorial Cooperation (Routledge). doi:10.4324/9780203895290
  • Emilsson, S., & Hjelm, O. (2009) Towards sustainability management systems in three Swedish local authorities, Local Environment, 14(8), pp. 721–732. doi:10.1080/13549830903096460
  • ETTG (2022) The European Green Deal and the war in Ukraine crises in the short and long term. Available at https://ettg.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/The-European-Green-Deal-and-the-war-in-Ukraine.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • EUROCITIES (2021) Briefing note on the involvement of cities in the governance of National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs). Available at https://eurocities.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Eurocities_Briefing2_NRRPs.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission (2019a) The Future of Cities. Available at https://urban.jrc.ec.europa.eu/thefutureofcities/climate-action#the-chapter (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission (2019b) The European Green Deal. Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions, Brussels, COM (2019) 640 final. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission (2020) Draft Green Recovery Plan. Available at https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/05/Green_recovery_plan.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission (2021a) Local Green Deals. A blueprint for action. Available at https://www.intelligentcitieschallenge.eu/sites/default/files/2021-06/Local%20Green%20Deals-8.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission (2021b) Preliminary analysis of the long-term renovation strategies of 13 Member States. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/default/files/swd_commission_preliminary_analysis_of_member_state_ltrss.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (1997) The EU Compendium of Spatial Planning Systems and Policies, Regional Development Studies 28 (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).
  • European Committee of the Regions (2021) Green Deal Going Local Roadmap 2021. Available at https://cor.europa.eu/mt/engage/Pages/green-deal.aspx (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Committee of the Region, Martinos, H., Tödtling-Schönhofer, H., & Jeffrey, P. (2022) Equal opportunities and responsibilities in the implementation of the European Green Deal. Available at https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2863/718117 (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • European Environmental Agency (2021) Urban Sustainability in Europe: opportunities for challenging times, Briefing 03/2021. Available at https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/urban-sustainability-in-europe (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Faludi, A., & Waterhout, B. (2002) The Making of the European Spatial Development Perspective. No Masterplan (London and New York: Routledge).
  • Fanfani, D., & Matarán Ruiz, A. (Eds) (2020) Bioregional Planning and Design: Volume I. Perspectives on a Transitional Century (Springer). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45870-6
  • Fucile, R., Di Figlia, L., Pisano, C., Lucchesi, F., Lingua, V., & De Luca, G. (2017) Raccontare il futuro. L’uso dei concepts spaziali e delle metafore nella rappresentazione delle vision strategiche, Urbanistica, 160, pp. 83–91.
  • Gamberini, M. (2003) Land management in the context of sustainability: The new regional land planning law of Tuscany, in: P. S. Brandon, P. L. Lombardi, & V. Bentivegna (Eds) Evaluation of the Built Environment for Sustainability, pp. 126–135 (London: Taylor and Francis).
  • Geneletti, D., & Zardo, L. (2016) Ecosystem-based adaptation in cities: An analysis of European urban climate adaptation plans, Land Use Policy, 50, pp. 38–47. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.09.003
  • Gheuens, J., & Oberthür, S. (2021) EU climate and energy policy: How myopic Is It?, Politics & Governance, 9(3), pp. 337–347. doi:10.17645/pag.v9i3.4320
  • Gisotti, M. R. (2018) Il piano paesaggistico alla prova del governo del territorio: verso un modello di pianificazione regionale integrata, Crios, 16(16), pp. 65–75. doi:10.3280/CRIOS2018-016006
  • Gustafsson, S., Hermelin, B., & Smas, L. (2019) Integrating environmental sustainability into strategic spatial planning: the importance of management, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(8), pp. 1321–1338. doi:10.1080/09640568.2018.1495620
  • Hague, C. (2018) Delivering the new urban agenda through urban and territorial planning, Planning Theory & Practice, 19(4), pp. 618–622. doi:10.1080/14649357.2018.1499464
  • Heidrich, O., Dawson, R. J., Reckien, D., Walsh, C. L., et al. (2013) Assessment of the climate preparedness of 30 urban areas in the UK, Climatic Change, 120(4), pp. 771–784. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0846-9
  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005) Three approaches to qualitative content analysis, Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), pp. 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
  • Janin Rivolin, U. (2017) Global crisis and the systems of spatial governance and planning: a European comparison, European Planning Studies, 25(6), pp. 994–1012. doi:10.1080/09654313.2017.1296110
  • Jordan, A., & Gravey, V. (Eds) (2021) Environmental Policy in the EU: Actors, Institutions and Processes (Routledge). doi:10.4324/9780429402333
  • Levett, R. (1997) Tools, Techniques and Processes for Municipal Environmental Management, Local Environment, 2(2), pp. 189–202. doi:10.1080/13549839708725524
  • Lingua, V., & Balz, V. (2020) Shaping Regional Futures (Cham: Springer). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23573-4
  • Lingua, V., & De Luca, G. (2015) Evolution in regional planning: The Italian path, Iconarp, International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 2(2), pp. 14–33.
  • Lüer, C., & Böhme, K. (2020) Reenergizing European Spatial planning, Planning Practice & Research, pp. 1–15. doi:10.1080/02697459.2020.1852675
  • MacArthur, J. L., Hoicka, C. E., Castleden, H., Das, R., & Lieu, J. (2020) Canada’s green new deal: Forging the socio-political foundations of climate resilient infrastructure?, Energy Research & Social Science, 65, pp. 101442. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101442
  • Magnaghi, A. (2005) The Urban Village: A Charter for Democracy And local self-Sustainable Development (London: Zed Books Ltd).
  • Magnaghi, A. (2020) The territorialist approach to urban bioregions, in: D. Fanfani & A. Matarán Ruiz (Eds) Bioregional Planning and Design: Volume I. Perspectives on a Transitional Century, pp. 33–36 (Springer) doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45870-6_3
  • Marson, A. (2010) Land-use planning “scandals” in Tuscany: Mismanagement or underestimation of general public interests?, Politische Italien-Forschung, 9, pp. 5–33.
  • Marson, A. Ed (2016) La struttura del paesaggio. Una sperimentazione multidisciplinare per il piano della Toscana (Bari: Editori Laterza).
  • Marson, A. (2019) The case of landscape planning in Italy, Ri-vista. Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio, pp. 16–23 (Florence: FUP).
  • Mccann, P., & Soete, L. (2020) Place-based Innovation for Sustainability (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union). doi:10.2760/250023.JRC121271
  • Messina, G. (2021) The role of the committee of the regions (CoR) to implement the Green Deal at the local level: an overview of Italy, AIMS Geosciences, 7(4), pp. 613–622. doi:10.3934/geosci.2021037
  • MIBACT-Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo (2021) Pianificazione Paesaggistica-Quadro Sinottico: Aggiornamento Giugno 2021, Technical Report, Roma: Italian Ministry.
  • Nadin, V., Fernández Maldonado, A. M., Zonneveld, W. A. M., Stead, D., Dąbrowski, M., Piskorek, K., Sarkar, A., Schmitt, P., Smas, L., Cotella, G., Janin Rivolin, U., Solly, A., Berisha, E., Pede, E., Seardo, B. M., Komornicki, T., Goch, K., Bednarek-Szczepańska, M., Degórska, B., & Münter, A. (2018) COMPASS: Comparative analysis of territorial governance and spatial planning systems in Europe (ESPON EGTC).
  • Nadin, V., Stead, D., Dąbrowski, M., & Fernandez-Maldonado, A. M. (2021) Integrated, adaptive and participatory spatial planning: trends across Europe, Regional Studies, 55(5), pp. 791–803. doi:10.1080/00343404.2020.1817363
  • Nelson, A. C., & French, S. P. (2002) Plan quality and mitigating damage from natural disasters: A case study of the Northridge earthquake with planning policy considerations, Journal of the American Planning Association, 68(2), pp. 194–207. doi:10.1080/01944360208976265
  • Neto, P. (2020) EU cohesion policy post-2020, European Green Deal and territorial agenda 2030, The future of place-based approach in the new EU policy framework in the context of COVID-19, EUROPA XXI, 38, pp. 33–50. doi:10.7163/Eu21.2020.38.2
  • Neuman, M., & Zonneveld, W. (2018) The resurgence of regional design, European Planning Studies, 26(7), pp. 1297–1311. doi:10.1080/09654313.2018.1464127
  • Paba, G. (2012) Felicità e territorio. Benessere e qualità della vita nella città e nell’ambiente, in: A. Magnaghi (Ed) Il territorio bene comune, pp. 33–56 (Firenze: Firenze University Press).
  • Papa, C., & Sachs, J. (2021) Implementing the European Green Deal through Transformational Change. A Review of EU Climate Action through the Lens of the ‘Six transformations’. Available at https://www.enelfoundation.org/all-news/news/2021/11/implementing-the-european-green-deal-through-transformational-ch (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Pedroli, B., Antrop, M., & Pinto Correira, T. (2013) Living landscape: The European landscape convention in research perspective, Landscape Research, 38(6), pp. 691–694. doi:10.1080/01426397.2013.873269
  • Picketts, I. M., Déry, S. J., & Curry, J. A. (2014) Incorporating Climate change adaptation into local plans, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(7), pp. 984–1002. doi:10.1080/09640568.2013.776951
  • Pietrapertosa, F., Khokhlov, V., Salvia, M., & Cosmi, C. (2018) Climate change adaptation policies and plans: A survey in 11 South East European countries, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(January), pp. 3041–3050. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.116
  • Pisano, C., De Luca, G., Di Figlia, L., Lingua, V., & Alberti, F. (2020) Contenuti e forma del piano territoriale metropolitano di Firenze in formazione, Urbanistica Informazioni, 290, pp. 36–39.
  • Preston, B., Westaway, R., & Yuen, E. (2011) Climate adaptation planning in practice: An evaluation of adaptation plans from three developed nations, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16(4), pp. 407–438. doi:10.1007/s11027-010-9270-x
  • Putnam, R. D. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton: Princeton University Press). doi:10.1515/9781400820740
  • Rauhut, D., Sielker, F., & Humer, A. (Eds) (2021) EU Cohesion Policy and Spatial Governance: Territorial, Economic and Social Challenge (Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing). doi:10.4337/9781839103582
  • Reckien, D., Flacke, J., Dawson, R. J., Heidrich, O., Olazabal, M., Foley, A., & Pietrapertosa, F. (2014) Climate change response in Europe: what’s the reality? Analysis of adaptation and mitigation plans from 200 urban areas in 11 countries, Climate Change, 122(1–2), pp. 331–340. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0989-8
  • Reckien, D., Salvia, M., Heidrich, O., Church, J. M., Pietrapertosa, F., de Gregorio-Hurtado, S., d’Alonzo, V., Foley, A., Simoes, S. G., Krkoška Lorencová, E., Orru, H., Orru, K., Wejs, A., Flacke, J., Olazabal, M., Geneletti, D., Feliu, E., Vasilie, S., Nador, C., Krook-Riekkola, A., Matosović, M., Fokaides, P. A., Ioannou, B. I., Flamos, A., Spyridaki, N.-A., Balzan, M. V., Fülöp, O., Paspaldzhiev, I., Grafakos, S., Dawson, R., et al. (2018) How are cities planning to respond to climate change? Assessment of local climate plans from 885 cities in the EU-28, Journal of Cleaner Production, 191, pp. 207–219. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.220
  • Regione Toscana (2015) Piano d’indirizzo territoriale con valenza di piano paesaggistico di Regione Toscana. Available at https://www.regione.toscana.it/-/piano-di-indirizzo-territoriale-con-valenza-di-piano-paesaggistico (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Regione Toscana (2020) Toscana Carbon Neutral. Available at https://www.consiglio.regione.toscana.it/upload/10/CM33/documenti/PDD528_ALL4.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Remøy, H., Wandl, A., Ceric, D., & Timmeren, A. V. (2019) Facilitating circular economy in urban planning, Urban Planning, 4(3), pp. 1–4. doi:10.17645/up.v4i3.2484
  • Romano, B., Zullo, F., Marucci, A., & Fiorini, L. (2018) Vintage urban planning in Italy: Land management with the tools of the mid-twentieth century, Sustainability, 10(11), pp. 4125. doi:10.3390/su10114125
  • Rosado-García, M. J., Kubus, R., Argüelles-Bustillo, R., & García-García, M. J. (2021) A New European bauhaus for a culture of transversality and sustainability, Sustainability, 13(21), pp. 11844. doi:10.3390/su132111844
  • Rozas-Vásquez, D., Fürst, C., Geneletti, D., & Almendra, O. (2018) Integration of ecosystem services in strategic environmental assessment across spatial planning scales, Land Use Policy, 71, pp. 303–310. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.015
  • Sachs, J. D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Mazzucato, M., Messner, D., Nakicenovic, N., Rockström, J., et al. (2019) Six Transformations to achieve the sustainable development goals, Nature Sustainability, 2(9), pp. 805–814. doi:10.1038/s41893-0190352-9
  • Scorza, F., & Santopietro, L. (2021) A systemic perspective for the Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP, European Planning Studies, pp. 1–21. doi:10.1080/09654313.2021.1954603
  • SDSN (2021) Transformations for the Joint Implementation of Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development and the European Green Deal A Green and Digital, Job-Based and Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Available at https://resources.unsdsn.org/transformations-for-the-joint-implementation-of-agenda-2030-the-sustainable-development-goals-and-the-european-green-deal-a-green-and-digital-job-based-and-inclusive-recovery-from-covid-19-pandemic (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • SDSN (2022) Financing the Joint Implementation of the SDGs and the European Green Deal. Available at https://egd-report.unsdsn.org/ (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • SDSN & IEEP (Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Institute for European Environmental Policy) (2020) The 2020 Europe Sustainable Development Report: Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. (Paris and Brussels: SDSN and IEEP). Available at https://eu.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/europe_sustainable_development_report_2020.pdf (accessed 9 May 2023).
  • Siddi, M. (2021) Coping with turbulence: EU negotiations on the 2030 and 2050 climate target, Politics & Governance, 9(3), pp. 327–336. doi:10.17645/pag.v9i3.4267
  • Tang, Z., & Brody, S. D. (2009) Link planning theories with factors influencing local environmental plan quality, Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, 36(3), pp. 522–537. doi:10.1068/b34076
  • Tang, Z., Brody, S. D., Quinn, C., Chang, L., & Wei, T. (2010) Moving from agenda to action: evaluating local climate change action plans, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(1), pp. 41–62. doi:10.1080/09640560903399772
  • Tulumello, S., Cotella, G., & Othengrafen, F. (2020) Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies, International Planning Studies, 25(1), pp. 72–87. doi:10.1080/13563475.2019.1701422
  • Vandecasteele, I., Baranzelli, C., Siragusa, A., & Aurambout, J. P. (Eds) (2019) The Future of Cities: Opportunities, Challenges and the Way Forward (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union).
  • Velicu, I., & Barca, S. (2020) The Just Transition and its work of inequality, Sustainability: Science, Practice & Policy, 16(1), pp. 263–273. doi:10.1080/15487733.2020.1814585
  • Wei, T., Wu, J., & Chen, S. (2021) Keeping track of greenhouse gas emission reduction progress and targets in 167 cities worldwide, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3(696381). doi:10.3389/frsc.2021.696381
  • Wendler, F. (2022) Framing climate change in the EU and US after the Paris agreement, Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04059-7_1
  • Williams, J. (2019) Circular cities: Critical commentaries, Urban Studies, 56(13), pp. 2746–2762. doi:10.1177/0042098018806133
  • Williams, J. (2020) The role of spatial planning in transitioning to circular urban development, Urban Geography, 41(6), pp. 915–919. doi:10.1080/02723638.2020.1796042

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.