References
- Aristotle 1995 Categories I of The complete works of Aristotle: The revised Oxford translation, edited by Barnes J Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
- Belnap N Perloff M Xu M 2001 Facing the future: Agents and choices in our indeterministic world Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Cartwright N 1983 How the laws of physics lie Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Chu T Glymour C Scheines R Spirtes P 2000 “Two statistical problems for inference to regulatory structure from associations of gene expression measurements with micro‐arrays” Available from, http://www.phil.cmu.edu/faculty/glymour/Publications%20page.html
- Ellis B 2001 Scientific essentialism Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Glymour C 1997 Representations and misrepresentations: Reply to Humphreys and Woodward In Causality in crisis? edited by McKim VR Turner SP Notre Dame, IN:, University of Notre Dame Press
- Goodman N 1965 Fact, fiction, and forecast Indianapolis, IN:, Bobbs Merrill
- Hausman , DM and Woodward , J . 1999 . Independence, invariance and the causal Markov condition, British Journal for Philosophy of Science , 50 : 521 – 83 .
- Hille B 2001 Ion channels of excitable membranes Sunderland: Sinauer Associates
- Lashley KL 1960 The neuropsychology of Lashley edited by Beach FA Hebb DO Morgan CT Nissen HW New York: McGraw‐Hill
- Lewis DK 1976 Counterfactuals Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- ——— 1986 Philosophical papers 2 New York: Oxford University Press
- Mayo D 1996 Error and the growth of experimental knowledge Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
- Olson , S . 2002 . Seeking the signs of selection, Science , 298 : 1324 – 25 .
- Pearl J 2000a Causality: Models, reasoning, and inference Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- ——— 2000b Comment Journal of the American Statistical Association 95 428 31
- Scheines R 1997 An introduction to causal inference In Causality in crisis? edited by McKim VR Turner SP Notre Dame, IN:, University of Notre Dame Press
- Scriven M 1961 The key property of physical laws—inaccuracy In Current issues in the philosophy of science edited by Feigl H Maxwell G New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
- Spirtes P Glymour C Scheines R 2000 Causation, prediction, and search Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
- Stalnaker , R and Thomason , R . 1970 . A semantic analysis of conditional logic, Theoria , 36 : 23 – 42 .
- Suppes P 1984 Probabilistic metaphysics Oxford: Blackwell
- Woodward J 1993 Capacities and invariance In Philosophical problems of the internal and external worlds edited by Earman J Janis A Massey GJ Rescher N Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
- ——— 1997 Explanation, invariance, and intervention In Philosophy of science Supplement to 64 part 2, edited by Darden L
- ——— 2000 Explanation and invariance in the special sciences, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 51 197 254
- ——— 2001 Law and explanation in biology: Invariance is the kind of stability that matters, Philosophy of Science 68 1 20
- ——— 2002 What is a mechanism? In PSA 2000: Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 2 Philosophy of science, Supplement to 69 No. 3 edited by Barrett JA McKenzie Alexander J
- Xu , M . 1997 . Causation in branching time, Synthese , 112 : 137 – 92 .