4,345
Views
122
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity, Transdisciplinarity, and the Sciences

Pages 387-403 | Published online: 09 Dec 2011

References

  • Apostel , L. , Berger , G. , Briggs , A. and Michaud , G. 1972 . Interdisciplinarity: Problems of teaching and research in universities , Edited by: Apostel , L. , Berger , G. , Briggs , A. and Michaud , G. Paris : Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development .
  • Brewer , G. D. 1999 . The challenges of interdisciplinarity . Policy Sciences , 32 : 327 – 337 .
  • Brockman, J., ed. 1995. The third culture: Beyond the scientific revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Bueno , G. 1992 . Teoría del cierre categorial , Oviedo : Pentalfa .
  • Carrier , M. 2001 . “ Business as usual: On the prospect of normality in scientific research ” . In Interdisciplinarity in technology assessment: Implementation and its chances and limits , Edited by: Decker , M. Berlin : Springer .
  • Cartwright , N. 1994 . Fundamentalism vs. the patchwork of laws . Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society , 103 : 179 – 192 .
  • Cartwright , N. 1999 . The dappled world: A study of the boundaries of science , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Choi , B. C. K. and Pak , A. W. P. 2006 . Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in health research, services, education and policy: 1. Definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness . Clinical and Investigative Medicine , 29 : 351 – 364 .
  • Connes , A. , Lichnerowicz , A. and Schützenberger , M. P. 2001 . Triangle of thoughts. Translated by J. Gage , Providence, RI : American Mathematical Society .
  • Dölling , I. and Hark , S. 2000 . She who speaks shadow speaks truth: Transdisciplinarity in women's and gender studies . Signs , 25 : 1195 – 1198 .
  • Dupré , J. 1993 . The disorder of things , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Dupré , J. 1996 . “ Metaphysical disorder and scientific disunity ” . In The disunity of science , Edited by: Galison , P. and Stump , D. J. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Etzkowitz , H. and Leydesdorff , L. 1997 . Science policy dimensions of the triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Special issue of Science and Public Policy Edited by: Etzkowitz , H. and Leydesdorff , L. 24, no. 1
  • Funtowicz , S. and Ravetz , J. 1993 . Science for the post-normal age . Futures , 25 : 739 – 755 .
  • Funtowicz , S. and Ravetz , J. 1994 . Emergent complex systems . Futures , 26 : 568 – 582 .
  • ———. n.d. Post-normal science: Environmental policy under conditions of complexity [cited 30 April 2011]. Available from http://www.nusap.net/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=13; INTERNET
  • Galison , P. 1987 . How experiments end , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Galison , P. 1996 . “ The context of disunity ” . In The disunity of science , Edited by: Galison , P. and Stump , D. J. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Gibbons , M. , Limoges , C. , Nowotny , H. , Schwartzman , S. , Scott , P. and Trow , M. 1994 . The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies , London : Sage .
  • Hacking , I. 1983 . Representing and intervening , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hacking , I. 1996 . “ The disunities of sciences ” . In The disunity of science , Edited by: Galison , P. and Stump , D. J. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Hadorn , G. H. , Hoffmann-Riem , H. , Biber-Klemm , S. , Grossenbacher-Mansuy , W. , Joye , D. , Pohl , C. , Wiesmann , U. and Zemp , E. 2008 . Handbook of transdisciplinary research , Edited by: Hirsch Hadorn , G. , Hoffmann-Riem , H. , Biber-Klemm , S. , Grossenbacher-Mansuy , W. , Joye , D. , Pohl , C. , Wiesmann , U. and Zemp , E. Heidelberg : Springer .
  • Kellner , D. 1995 . Media culture: Cultural studies, identity and politics between the modern and the postmodern , London : Routledge .
  • Kerne, A. 2005. Doing interface ecology: The practice of metadisciplinary. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York: Association for Computing Machinery
  • Klein , J. T. 1990 . Interdisciplinarity: History, theory, and practice , Detroit, MI : Wayne State University Press .
  • Klein , J. T. 2004 . Prospects for transdisciplinarity . Futures , 36 : 515 – 526 .
  • Klein , J. T. 2010 . “ A taxonomy of interdisciplinarity ” . In The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity , Edited by: Frodeman , R. , T. Klein , J. and Mitcham , C. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Klein, J. T., W. Grossenbacher-Mansuy, R. Häberli, A. Bill, R. W. Scholz, and M. Welti, eds. 2001. Transdisciplinarity: Joint problem solving among science, technology, and society. Basel: Birkhäuser
  • Morin , E. 1992 . Method: Towards a study of humankind, vol. 1: The nature of nature , New York : Peter Lang .
  • Morin , E. 1994a . Sur l'interdisciplinarité . Bulletin Interactif du Centre International de Recherches et Études Transdisciplinaires , 2 [cited 30 April 2011]. http://basarab.nicolescu.perso.sfr.fr/ciret/bulletin/b2c2.htm; INTERNET
  • Morin , E. 1994b . Interdisciplinarité et transdisciplinarité . Transversales Science Culture , 29 : 4 – 8 .
  • Nicolescu , B. 1996 . “ Levels of complexity and levels of reality ” . In The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology , Edited by: Pullman , B. Vatican City : Pontificia Academia Scientiarum .
  • Nicolescu , B. 2002 . Manifesto of transdisciplinarity , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Nowotny , H. and Gibbons , M. 2001 . “ The potential of transdisciplinarity ” . In Transdisciplinarity: Joint problem solving among science, technology, and society , Edited by: Klein , J. T. , Grossenbacher-Mansuy , W. , Häberli , R. , Bill , A. , Scholz , R. W. and Welti , M. Basel : Birkhäuser .
  • Pohl , C. and Hadorn , G. Hirsch . 2007 . Principles for designing transdisciplinary research , Munich : Oekom .
  • Ravetz, J., and S. Funtowicz, eds. 1999. Post-normal science. Special issue of Futures 31, no. 7
  • Russell, A. W., F. Wickson, and A. L. Carew. 2008. Transdisciplinarity: Context, contradictions and capacity. Futures 40: 460–472
  • Sarewitz, D. 1996. Against holism. In The disunity of science, edited by P. Galison and D. J. Stump. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  • Schäfer, W., ed. 1988. Finalization in science. Dordrecht: D. Reidel
  • Schmidt , J. C. 2008 . Towards a philosophy of interdisciplinarity: An attempt to provide a classification and clarification . Praxis and Poiesis , 5 : 53 – 71 .
  • Schmidt , J. C. 2010 . “ Prospects for a philosophy of interdisciplinarity ” . In The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity , Edited by: Frodeman , R. , Klein , J. T. and Mitcham , C. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shapere , D. 1984 . Reason and the search for knowledge , Dordrecht : D. Reidel .
  • White , L. A. 1949 . The science of culture , New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux .
  • Wilson , E. O. 1998 . Consilience: The unity of knowledge , New York : Random House .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.