Reliability and External Validity of Neurobiological Experiments

References

• Abel, T., P. V. Nguyen, M. Barad, T. A. S. Deuel, E. R. Kandel, and R. Bourtchouladze. 1997. “Genetic Demonstration of a Role for PKA in the Late Phase of LTP and in Hippocampus-based Long-term Memory.” Cell 88: 615–626. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81904-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anholt, R. R. H., and T. F. C. Mackay. 2010. Principles of Behavioral Genetics. London: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. T., and J. C. Stanley. 1963. Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Research. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell. 1979. Quasi-experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• David, D. J., B. A. Samuels, Q. Rainer, J. W. Wang, D. Marsteller, I. Mendez, M. Drew, et al. 2009. “Neurogenesis-dependent and -independent Effects of Fluoxetine in an Animal Model of Anxiety/Depression.” Neuron 62: 479–493. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, H. P., and L. R. Squire. 1984. “Protein Synthesis and Memory: A Review.” Psychological Bulletin 96: 518–559. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulawa, S. C., K. A. Holick, B. Gundersen, and R. Hen. 2004. “Effects of Chronic Fluoxetine in Animal Models of Anxiety and Depression.” Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 1321–1330. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginty, D. D., J. M. Kornhauser, M. A. Thompson, H. Bading, K. E. Mayo, J. S. Takahashi, and M. E. Greenberg. 1993. “Regulation of CREB Phosphorylation in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Light and a Circadian Clock.” Science 260: 238–241. doi: 10.1126/science.8097062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guala, F. 2003. “Experimental Localism and External Validity.” Philosophy of Science 70: 1195–1205. doi: 10.1086/377400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacking, I. 1983. Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, G.-J., D. Bannerman, and J. Flint. 2008. “Chronic Fluoxetine Treatment Alters Behavior, but Not Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis, in BALB/cJ Mice.” Molecular Psychiatry 13: 119–121. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4002104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Impey, S., M. Mark, E. C. Villacres, S. Poser, C. Chavkin, and D. R. Storm. 1996. “Induction of CRE-mediated Gene Expression by Stimuli that Generate Long-lasting LTP in Area CA1 of the Hippocampus.” Neuron 16: 973–982. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80120-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Buedo, M., and L. M. Miller. 2010. “Why a Trade-off? The Relationship Between the External and Internal Validity of Experiments.” Theoria 69: 301–321.
   Google Scholar
• Kogan, J. H., P. W. Frankland, and A. J. Silva. 2000. “Long-term Memory Underlying Hippocampus-Dependent Social Recognition in Mice.” Hippocampus 10: 47–56. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(2000)10:1<47::AID-HIPO5>3.0.CO;2-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudan, L. 1981. “A Confutation of Convergent Realism.” Philosophy of Science 48: 19–49. doi: 10.1086/288975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesch, K. P. 2001. “Variation of Serotonergic Gene Expression: Neurodevelopment and the Complexity of Response to Psychopharmacologic Drugs.” European Neuropsychopharmacology 11: 457–474. doi: 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00123-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levins, R. 1966. “The Strategy of Model Building in Population Biology.” American Scientist 54: 421–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein, G. 1999. “Experimental Economics from the Vantage-point of Behavioural Economics.” Economic Journal 109: 25–34. doi: 10.1111/1468-0297.00400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier, J. D. A., T. Blom, T. Arentsen, and J. R. Homberg. 2011. “The Age-dependent Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Humans and Rodents: A Review.” Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 35: 1400–1408. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne, K. A., A. Robichon, E. Burgess, S. Butland, R. A. Shaw, A. Coulthard, H. S. Pereira, R. J. Greenspan, and M. B. Sokolowski. 1997. “Natural Behavior Polymorphism Due to a cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase of Drosophila.” Science 277: 834–836. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5327.834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramboz, S., R. Oosting, D. A. Amara, H. F. Kung, P. Blier, M. Mendelsohn, J. J. Mann, D. Brunner, and R. Hen. 1998. “Serotonin Receptor 1A Knockout: An Animal Model of Anxiety-related Disorder.” Neurobiology 95: 14476–14481.
   Google Scholar
• Rheinberger, H.-J., and S. Müller-Wille. 2009. “Gene.” In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by E. N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/gene.
   Google Scholar
• Richter, K., G. Wolf, and M. Engelmann. 2005. “Social Recognition Memory Requires Two Stages of Protein Synthesis in Mice.” Learning and Memory 12: 407–413. doi: 10.1101/lm.97505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schram, A. 2005. “Artificiality: The Tension Between Internal and External Validity in Economic Experiments.” Journal of Economic Methodology 12: 225–237. doi: 10.1080/13501780500086081
   Google Scholar
• Silva, A. J., and J. Bickle. 2009. “The Science of Research and the Search for Molecular Mechanisms of Cognitive Functions.” In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Neuroscience, edited by J. Bickle, 91–126. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, J. A. 2009. “The Multiplicity of Experimental Protocols: A Challenge to Reductionist and Non-Reductionist Models of the Unity of Neuroscience.” Synthese 167: 511–539. doi: 10.1007/s11229-008-9389-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimsatt, W. C. 1981. “Robustness, Reliability, and Overdetermination.” In Scientific Inquiry and the Social Sciences, edited by M. B. Brewer, and B. E. Collins, 124–163. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Wimsatt, W. C. 2007. Re-engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar