247
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

What Invariance Is and How to Test for It

References

  • Baumgartner, M. 2012. “The Logical Form of Interventionism.” Philosophia 40: 751–761. doi: 10.1007/s11406-012-9369-2
  • Birkland, T. A. 2010. An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making. 3rd ed. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
  • Boumans, M. 2003. “How to Design Galilean Fall Experiments in Economics.” Philosophy of Science 70: 308–329. doi: 10.1086/375470
  • Bukodi, E., and J. H. Goldthorpe. 2011. “Social Class Returns to Higher Education: Chances of Access to the Professional and Managerial Salariat for Men in Three British Birth Cohorts.” Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 2: 185–201.
  • Bukodi, E., and J. H. Goldthorpe. 2012. “Response: Causes, Classes and Cases.” Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 3: 292–295.
  • Cartwright, N. 2007. Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clarke, P. 2012. “Commentary.” Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 3: 285–288.
  • Engle, R. F., D. F. Hendry, and J.-F. Richard. 1983. “Exogeneity.” Econometrica 51: 277–304. doi: 10.2307/1911990
  • Fisher, R. A. 1935. The Design of Experiments. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
  • Frisch, R. [1938] 1995. “Autonomy of Economic Relations.” In The Foundations of Econometric Analysis, edited by D. F. Hendry and M. S. Morgan, 407–426. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gaumé, C., and G. Wunsch. 2010. “Self-rated Health in the Baltic Countries, 1994–1999.” European Journal of Population 26: 435–457. doi: 10.1007/s10680-010-9217-7
  • Gillies, D. 2005. “An Action-related Theory of Causality.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 56: 823–842. doi: 10.1093/bjps/axi141
  • Glennan, S. 2010. “Mechanisms, Causes, and the Layered Model of the World.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 81: 362–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00375.x
  • Goldthorpe, J. H. 2001. “Causation, Statistics, and Sociology.” European Sociological Review 17: 1–20. doi: 10.1093/esr/17.1.1
  • Goldthorpe, J. H. 2007. On Sociology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Haavelmo, T. [1944] 1995. “The Probability Approach in Econometrics.” In The Foundations of Econometric Analysis, edited by D. F. Hendry and M. S. Morgan, 440–452. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hausman, D. 1997. “Causation, Agency, and Independence.” Philosophy of Science 64 (Proceedings): S15–S25. doi: 10.1086/392583
  • Hausman, D., and J. Woodward. 2004. “Manipulation and the Causal Markov Condition.” Philosophy of Science 71: 846–856. doi: 10.1086/425235
  • Heckman, J. J. 2005. “The Scientific Model of Causality.” Sociological Methodology 35: 1–97. doi: 10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00163.x
  • Heckman, J. J. 2008. “Econometric Causality.” International Statistical Review 76: 1–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-5823.2007.00024.x
  • Holland, P. W. 1986. “Statistics and Causal Inference.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 81: 945–960. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
  • Holland, P. W. 1988. “Causal Mechanism or Causal Effect: Which Is Best for Statistical Science?” Statistical Science 3: 186–188. doi: 10.1214/ss/1177012901
  • Illari, P., and F. Russo. 2014. Causality: Philosophical Theory Meets Scientific Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kistler, M. 2013. “The Interventionist Account of Causation and Non-causal Association Laws.” Erkenntnis 78: 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s10670-013-9437-4
  • Legewie, J., and H. Solga. 2012. “Commentary.” Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 3: 289–291.
  • Lieberson, S. 1985. Making It Count. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lucas, R. 1976. “Econometric Policy Evaluation.” In The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets, edited by K. Brunner and A. Meltzer, 161–168. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Marschak, J. 1942. “Economic Interdependence and Statistical Analysis.” In Studies in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics in Memory of Henry Schultz, edited by O. Lange, F. McIntyre, and T. O. Yntema, 135–150. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • McLaren, L., L. M. Ghali, D. Lorenzetti, and M. Rock. 2007. “Out of Context? Translating Evidence from the North Karelia Project over Place and Time.” Health Education Research 22: 414–424. doi: 10.1093/her/cyl097
  • Moneta, A., and F. Russo. 2014. “Causal Models and Evidential Pluralism in Econometrics.” Journal of Economic Methodology 21: 54–76. doi: 10.1080/1350178X.2014.886473
  • Morgan, S., and D. J. Harding. 2006. “Matching Estimators of Causal Effects: Prospects and Pitfalls in Theory and Practice.” Sociological Methods and Research 35: 3–60. doi: 10.1177/0049124106289164
  • Morgan, S. L., and C. Winship. 2007. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mouchart, M., and F. Russo. 2011. “Causal Explanation: Recursive Decompositions and Mechanisms.” In Causality in the Sciences, edited by P. Illari, F. Russo, and J. Williamson, 317–337. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Puska, P., E. Vartiaine, T. Laatikainen, P. Jousilahti, and M. Paavola, eds. 2009. The North Karelia Project: From North Karelia to National Action. Helsinki: National Institute for Health and Welfare.
  • Reiss, J. 2007. Error in Economics: Towards a More Evidence-based Methodology. London: Routledge.
  • Reiss, J. 2009. “Causation in the Social Sciences: Evidence, Inference, and Purpose.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 39: 20–40. doi: 10.1177/0048393108328150
  • Reutlinger, A. 2013. “Can Interventionists Be Neo-Russellians? Interventionism, the Open System Argument, and the Arrow of Entropy.” International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 27: 273–293. doi: 10.1080/02698595.2013.825497
  • Rubin, D. B. 1974. “Estimating Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Non-randomized Studies.” Journal of Educational Psychology 66: 688–701. doi: 10.1037/h0037350
  • Russo, F. 2009. Causality and Causal Modelling in the Social Sciences: Measuring Variations. New York: Springer.
  • Russo, F. 2011. “Correlational Data, Causal Hypotheses, and Validity.” Journal for General Philosophy of Science 42: 85–107. doi: 10.1007/s10838-011-9157-x
  • Russo, F. 2012. “On Empirical Generalisations.” In Probabilities, Laws, and Structures, edited by D. Dieks, W. J. Gonzalez, S. Hartmann, M. Stoeltzner, and M. Weber, 133–150. Berlin: Springer.
  • Russo, F., G. Wunsch, and M. Mouchart. 2011. “Inferring Causality Through Counterfactuals in Observational Studies: Some Epistemological Issues.” Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique 111: 43–64. doi: 10.1177/0759106311408891
  • Salmon, W. C. 1971. “Statistical Explanation.” In Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance, edited by W. C. Salmon, 29–87. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Samaniego, F. 2011. “Explanatory Depth and Statistical Mechanical Interventionism.” PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Serrano Sanchez, C. 1996. “Introduction: The Concept of Population.” International Journal of Anthropology 11: 15–18. doi: 10.1007/BF02441407
  • Simon, H. A. 1953. “Causal Ordering and Identifiability.” In Studies in Econometric Method, edited by W. C. Hood and T. C. Koopmans, 49–74. New York: Wiley.
  • Sobel, M. E. 1995. “Causal Inference in the Social and Behavioral Sciences.” In Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by G. Arminger, C. C. Clogg, and M. E. Sobel, 1–38. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Sobel, M. E. 1996. “An Introduction to Causal Inference.” Sociological Methods and Research 24: 353–379. doi: 10.1177/0049124196024003004
  • Steel, D. 2008. Across the Boundaries: Extrapolation in Biology and Social Science. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Strevens, M. 2007. “Essay Review of James Woodward, Making Things Happen.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74: 233–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00012.x
  • Strevens, M. 2008. “Comments on Woodward, Making Things Happen.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77: 171–192. doi: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2008.00180.x
  • Vandenbroucke, J. P. 2004. “When Are Observational Studies as Credible as Randomised Trials?” Lancet 363: 1728–1731. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16261-2
  • Wagner, E. H. 1982. “The North Karelia Project: What It Tells Us about the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease.” American Journal of Public Health 72: 51–53. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.72.1.51
  • Waters, K. C. 2007. “Causes That Make a Difference.” Journal of Philosophy 104: 551–579.
  • Woodward, J. 2002. “What Is a Mechanism? A Counterfactual Account.” Philosophy of Science 69 (Proceedings): S366–S377. doi: 10.1086/341859
  • Woodward, J. 2003. Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Woodward, J. 2008. “Response to Strevens.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77: 193–212. doi: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2008.00181.x
  • Woodward, J. 2010. “Causation in Biology: Stability, Specificity and the Choice of Levels of Explanation.” Biology and Philosophy 25: 287–318. doi: 10.1007/s10539-010-9200-z
  • Woodward, J., and C. Hitchcock. 2003. “Explanatory Generalizations. Part I: A Counterfactual Account.” Noûs 37: 1–24. doi: 10.1111/1468-0068.00426
  • Wunsch, G. 1995. “God Has Chosen to Give the Easy Case to the Physicists.” In Evolution or Revolution in European Population: European Population Conference, 201–224. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.