32
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A model theory of induction

Pages 5-29 | Published online: 09 Jun 2008

References

  • Anderson , J.R. 1975 . “ Computer simulation of a language acquisition system—a first report ” . In Information Processing and Cognition , Edited by: Solso , R.L. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Anglum , D. 1978 . Inductive inference of formal languages from positive data . Information and Control , 45 : 117 – 135 .
  • Bara , B.G. , Carassa , A.G and Geminiani , G.C. 1984 . “ Inference processes in everyday reasoning ” . In Artificial Intelligence and Information‐Control Systems of Robots , Edited by: Plander , D. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Bar‐Hillel , Y. and Carnap , R. 1964 . “ An outline of a theory of semantic information ” . In Language and Information , Edited by: Bar‐Hillel , Y. Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Barsalou , L.W. 1987 . “ The instability of graded structure: implications for the nature of concepts ” . In Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization , Edited by: Neisser , U. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Berwick , R.C. 1986 . “ Learning from positive‐only examples: The Subset principle and three case studies ” . In Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach , Edited by: Michalski , R.S. , Carbonell , J.G. and Mitchell , T.M. Vol. II , Los Altos, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Boolos , G. and Jeffrey , R. 1989 . Computability and Logic , Third Edition , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bruner , J.S. , Goodnow , J.J and Austin , G.A. 1956 . A Study of Thinking , New York : Wiley .
  • Collins , A.M. and Michalski , R. 1989 . The logic of plausible reasoning: A core theory . Cognitive Science , 13 : 1 – 49 .
  • Crick , F. 1988 . What Mad Pursuit , New York : Basic Books .
  • DeJong , G.F. and Mooney , R. 1986 . Explanation‐based learning: An alternative view . Machine Learning , 1 : 145 – 176 .
  • de Saussure , F. 1960 . Course in General Linguistics , London : Peter Owen .
  • Fisher , D. 1987 . Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual clustering . Machine Learning , 2 : 139 – 172 .
  • Fisher , S.C. 1916 . The process of generalizing abstraction; and its product, the general concept . Psychological Monographs , 21 ( 2 ) whole number 90
  • Fodor , J.A. 1980 . “ Fixation of belief and concept acquisition ” . In Language and Learning: The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky , Edited by: Piattelli‐Palmarini , M. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Freud , S. 1925 . “ Negation ” . In Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 19: The Ego and the Id and Other Works , Edited by: Strachey , J. London : Hogarth .
  • Garnham , A. 1987 . Mental Models as Representations of Discourse and Text , Chichester : Ellis Horwood .
  • Gennari , J.H. , Langley , P. and Fisher , D. 1990 . “ Models of incremental concept formation ” . In Machine Learning: Paradigms and Methods , Edited by: Carbonell , J.G. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • 1989 . Artificial Intelligence , 40
  • Gold , E.M. 1967 . Language identification in the limit . Information and Control , 16 : 447 – 474 .
  • Hampton , J.A. 1979 . Polymorphous concepts in semantic memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 18 : 441 – 461 .
  • Hansson , S.J. and Bauer , M. 1989 . Conceptual clustering, categorization, and polymorphy . Machine Learning , 3 : 343 – 372 .
  • Hanson , S.J. and Kegl , J. PARSNIP: A connectionist network that learns natural language grammar from exposure to natural language sentences . Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Seattle . Hillsdale, NJ. pp. 106 – 119 . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Harman , G. 1973 . Thought , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Hinton , G.E. Learning distributed representations of concepts . Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society . Hillsdale, NJ. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Hogarth , R. 1982 . New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, No. 11: Question Framing and Response Consistency , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
  • Hull , C.L. 1920 . Quantitative aspects of the evolution of concepts . Psychological Monographs , 28 ( 123 )
  • Hunt , E.B. , Marin , J. and Stone , P.T. 1966 . Experiments in Induction , New York : Academic Press .
  • Johnson‐Laird , P.N. 1983 . Mental Models , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Johnson‐Laird , P.N. 1990 . Propositional reasoning: an algorithm for deriving parsimonious conclusions , Department of Psychology, Princeton University . Unpublished MS
  • Johnson‐Laird , P.N. 1992 . Human and Machine Thinking , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Johnson‐Laird , P.N. and Anderson , T. 1989 . Common‐sense inference , New Jersey : Princeton University . Unpublished MS
  • Johnson‐Laird , P.N. and Byrne , R.M. J. 1991 . Deduction , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Kahneman , D. and iller , D. 1986 . Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives . Psychological Review , 93 : 136 – 153 .
  • Karmiloff‐Smith , A. and Inhelder , B. 1974/5 . ‘If you want to get ahead, get a theory’ . Cognition , 3 : 195 – 212 .
  • Klayman , J. and Ha , Y.‐W. 1987 . Confirmation, disconfirmation and information in hypothesis testing . Psychological Review , 94 : 211 – 228 .
  • Kodratoff , Y. and Michalski , R.S. 1990 . Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach , Vol. III , San Mateo, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Langley , P. , Simon , H.A. , Bradshaw , G.L. and Zytkow , J.M. 1987 . Scientific Discovery , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Michalski , R.S. 1983 . “ A theory and methodology of inductive learning ” . In Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach , Edited by: Michalski , R.S. , Carbonell , J.G. and Mitchell , T.M. Los Altos, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Mill , J.S. 1843/1950 . A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • Mitchell , T.M. Version spaces: A candidate elimination approach to rule learning . Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence . Cambridge, MA. pp. 305 – 310 .
  • Mitchell , T.M. , Keller , R. and Kedar‐Cabelli , S. 1986 . Explanation‐based generalization: A unifying view . Machine Learning , 1 : 47 – 80 .
  • Newell , A. 1990 . Unified Theories of Cognition , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Newell , A. and Simon , H.A. 1972 . Human Problem Solving , Englewood Cliffs : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Novak , G.S. Representations of knowledge in a program for solving physics problems . Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence . pp. 286 – 291 .
  • Osherson , D.N. , Smith , E.E and Shafir , E. 1986 . Some origins of belief . Cognition , 24 : 197 – 224 .
  • Pearl , J. 1986 . Fusion, propagation, and structuring in belief networks . Artificial Intelligence , 29 : 241 – 288 .
  • Polya , G. 1957 . How to Solve It , Second edition , New York : Doubleday .
  • Popper , K.R. 1972 . Objective Knowledge , Oxford : Clarendon .
  • Power , R.J.D. and Longuet‐Higgins , H. C. Learning to count: A computational model of language acquisition . Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) B . Vol. 200 , pp. 391 – 417 .
  • Quinlan , R. 1983 . “ Learning efficient classification procedures and their application to chess end games ” . In Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach , Edited by: Michalski , R.S. , Carbonell , J.G. and Mitchell , T.M. Los Altos, CA : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Rips , L.J. , Shoben , E.J and Smith , E.E. 1973 . Semantic distance and the verification of semantic relations . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 12 : 1 – 20 .
  • Rosch , E. 1973 . Natural categories . Cognitive Psychology , 4 : 328 – 350 .
  • Selfridge , M. 1986 . A computer model of child language learning . Artificial Intelligence , 29 : 171 – 216 .
  • Shafir , R. and Tversky , A. 1991 . Thinking through uncertainty: Nonconsequential reasoning and choice , Department of Psychology, Princeton University . Unpublished MS
  • Smith , E.E. and Medin , D.L. 1981 . Categories and Concepts , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Thagard , P. 1988 . Computational Philosophy of Science , Cambridge, MA : Bradford Books, Press .
  • Thagard , P. and HOLYOAK , K.J. Discovering the wave theory of sound . Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence . Los Altos. A Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1973 . Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability . Cognitive Psychology , 4 : 207 – 232 .
  • Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1982 . “ The simulation heuristic ” . In Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , Edited by: Kahneman , D. , Slovic , P. and Tversky , A. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Tversky , A. and Shafir , E. 1991 . The disjunction effect in choice under uncertainty , Department of Psychology, Stanford University . Unpublished MS
  • Wason , P.C. 1960 . On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 12 : 129 – 140 .
  • Winston , P.H. 1975 . “ Learning structural descriptions from examples ” . In The Psychology of Computer Vision , Edited by: Winston , P.H. New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Wittgenstein , L. 1953 . Philosophical Investigations , New York : Macmillan .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.