3,299
Views
433
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10?20 years later: a comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psychosocial functioning

Pages 189-209 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • WILLIAMSON, D . J. G., SCOTT, J. C. and ADAMS, R. L.: Traumatic brain injury. In: R. L. Adams, 0. A. Parsons, J. L. Culbertson et al. (editors) Neuropsychology for clinical practice (Washington: American Psychological Association), pp. 9–64, 1996.
  • THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH: Consensus development panel on rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury.Journal of the American Medical Association, 282: 974–983, 1999.
  • TEASD ALE, G. andJENNETT, B.: Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet, 2: 81–84, 1976.
  • BOND, M. R.: Assessment of psychosocial outcome after severe head injury. CIBA Foundation Symposium 34 (New Series), Outcome of Severe Damage to the Central Nervous System (New York: Elsviere), pp. 141–157, 1975.
  • BOND, M. R.: Standardized methods of assessing and predicting outcome. In: M. Rosenthal, E. R. Griffith and J. E. Miller (editors) Rehabilitation of the adult and child with traumatic brain injury (Philadelphia: Davis), pp. 59–74, 1990.
  • BOND, M. R. and BROOKS, D. N.: Understanding the process of recovery as a basis for the investigation of rehabilitation for the brain injured. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 8: 127–133, 1976.
  • BROOKS, N., CAMPSIE, L., SYMINGTON, C. et al.: The five year outcome of severe blunt head injury: a relative's view. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49: 764–770, 1986.
  • BROOKS, N., MCKINL AY, W., SYMINGTON, C. et al.: Return to work within the first seven years of severe head injury. Brain Injury, 1: 5–19, 1987.
  • ODDY, M., COUGHLAN, T., TYERMAN, A. et al.: Social adjustment after closed head injury: a further follow-up seven years after the injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48: 564–568, 1985.
  • CHAMBERLAIN, A. M.: Head injury: the challenge. Principles and practice of service organization. In: A. M. Chamberlain, V. Neumann and A. Tennant (editors) Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: Services, treatments and outcomes (London: Chapman & Hall), pp. 3–11, 1995.
  • SBORD ONE, R.. J., LITER, J. C. ancIBETTLER-JENNINGS, P.: Recovery of function following severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective 10-year follow-up. Brain Injury, 9: 285–299, 1995.
  • THOMSEN, I. V.: Late outcome of very severe blunt head trauma: a 10-15 year second follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 47: 260–268, 1984.
  • THOMSEN, I. V.: Late psychosocial outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. Preliminary results of a third follow-up study after 20 years. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 26 (Suppl.): 142–152, 1992.
  • MORTON, M. V. and WEHMAN, P.: Psychosocial and emotional sequelae of individuals with traumatic brain injury: literature review and recommendations. Brain Injury, 9: 81–92, 1995.
  • ASIKAINEN, L, KASTE, M. and SARNA, S.: Predicting late outcome for patients with traumatic brain injury referred to a rehabilitation programme: a study of 508 Finnish patients 5 years or more after injury. Brain Injury, 12: 95–107, 1998.
  • DAWSON, D. R. and CHIPMAN, M.: The disablement experienced by traumatically brain-injured adults living in the community. Brain Injury, 9: 339–353, 1995.
  • HOOFIEN, D., VAKIL, E., DONOVICK, P. et al.: Final report of a comprehensive long-term follow-up study on persons with brain injuries (Hebrew) (Israel: The National Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured), 1994.
  • DERO GAT'S, L.: The SCL-90 manual: Scoring, administration and procedure for the SCL-90 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine), 1977.
  • SOLOMON, Z., MIKULINCER, M. and BLUM, H.: The implications of life events and social integration in the course of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Social Psychiatry Epidemiology, 24: 41–48, 1989.
  • SOLOMON, Z., MIKULINCER, M. and BLEICH, A.: Characteristic expressions of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder among Israeli soldiers in the 1982 Lebanon war. Behavioural Medicine, 14: 171–178, 1988.
  • SOLOMON, Z. and MIKULINCER, M.: Aftermaths of combat stress reactions: a three-year study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31: 21–32, 1992.
  • LINKOWSKI, D. C.: A scale to measure acceptance of disability. Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin, 14: 236–244, 1972.
  • WECHSLER, D.: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Manual (New York: The Psychological Corporation), 1981.
  • VAKIL, E. and BLACHSTEW, H.: Rey AVLT: developmental norms for adults and the sensitivity of different memory measures to age. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 11: 356–369, 1997.
  • WECHSLER, D.: Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) manual (New York: The Psychological Corporation), 1987.
  • TIFFIN, J.: Purdue Peg-Board examiner's manual (Rosemont, IL: London House), 1968.
  • ROE, A.: The Psychology of Occupations (New York: Wiley), pp. 76–88, 1956.
  • MELAMED, S., RING, H. and NAJENSON, T.: Prediction of functional outcome in hemiplegic patients. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 12 (Suppl.): 129–133, 1985.
  • LIVINGSTON, M. G., BROOKS, D. N. and BOND, M. R.: Patient outcome in the year following severe head injury and relatives' psychiatric and social functioning. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48: 876–881, 1985.
  • MELAMED, S., HERUTI, M. A., SHILOH, S. et al.: Emotional reactivity and debilitating belief during hospitalization predict future adjustment to first myocardial infarction in men. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 31: 23–30, 1999.
  • THE STATE OF ISRAEL CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS: Annual statistical report Gerusalem: Central Bureau of statistics) (Hebrew), 1997.
  • BURG, J. S., MCGUIRE, L., BuRRIGHT, R. G. et al.: Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in an inpatient psychiatric population. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 3: 243–251, 1996.
  • MCGUIRE, L., BURRIGHT, R. G., WILLIAMS, R. et al.: Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in psychiatric and non-psychiatric subjects. Brain Injury, 12: 207–214, 1998.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Brain damage is a family affair. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10: 111–123, 1988.
  • SCHALFN, W., HANSSON, L., NORDSTROM, G. et al.: Psychosocial outcome 5–8 years after severe traumatic brain lesions and the impact of rehabilitation services. Brain Injury, 8: 49–64, 1994.
  • SPATT, J., ZEBENHOLZER, K. and ODER, W.: Psychosocial long-term outcome of severe head injury as perceived by patients, relatives, and professionals. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 95: 173–179, 1997.
  • NEWBURN, G.: Psychiatric disorders associated with traumatic brain injury: optimal treatment. CNS Drugs, 9: 441–456, 1998.
  • HIBBARD, M. R., UYSAL, S., KEPLER, K. et al.: Axis I psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 13: 24–39, 1998.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Neuropsychological Assessment (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 171–236, 1995.
  • MCFARLANE, A. C.: The prevalence and longitudinal course of PTSD. Implications for the neurobiological models of PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821: 10–23, 1995.
  • WARDEN, D. L., LEBBATE, L. A., SALAZAR, A. M. et al.: Post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury and amnesia for the event. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 9: 18–22, 1997.
  • OHRY, A., RATTOCK, . and SOLOMON, Z.: Post-traumatic stress disorder in brain injury patients. Brain Injury, 10: 687–695, 1996.
  • VAN-ZOMEREN, A. H. and BROUWER, W. H.: Attentional deficits after closed head injury. In: B. G. Deelman, R. J. Saan and A. H. Van-Zomeren (editors) Traumatic brain injury: Clinical, social and rehabilitation aspects (Amsterdam: Swet & Zeitlinger), pp. 86–112, 1990.
  • RUTHERFORD, W. H.: Post-concussion symptoms: relationship to acute neurological indices, individual differences and circumstances of injury. In: H. S. Levin, H. M. Eisenberg and A. L. Benton (editors) Mild head injury (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 217–228, 1989.
  • LEVIN, H.: Memory deficit after closed-head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12: 129–153, 1989.
  • BORNSTEIN, R. A. and MATARAZZO, J. D.: Wechsler VIQ versus PIQ differences in cerebral dysfunction: a literature review with an emphasis on sex differences. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4: 319–334, 1982.
  • ODDY, M.: Psychosocial consequences of brain injury. In: R. Geenwood, M. P. Barnes, T. M. McMillan et al. (editors) Neurological rehabilitation (Hove: Psychology Press), pp. 423–436, 1997.
  • GROSSWASSER, Z.: A national service: coma to community: In: A. M. Chamberlain, V. Neumann and A. Tennant (editors) Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: Services, treatments and outcomes (London: Chapman and Hall), pp. 25–36, 1995.
  • TATE, R. L., LULHAM, j. M., BROE, G. A. et al.: Psychosocial outcome for the survivors of severe blunt head injury: the results from a consecutive series of 100 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52: 1128–1134, 1989.
  • BROOKS, D. N. and MCKINLAY, W.: Personality and behavioural change after severe blunt head injury—a relative's view. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46: 336–344, 1983.
  • KOSKINEN, S.: Quality of life 10 years after a very severe traumatic brain injury (TBI): the perspective of the injured and the closest relative. Brain Injury, 12: 631–648, 1998.
  • GERVASIO, A. H. and KREUTZER, j. S.: Kinship and family members' psychological distress after traumatic brain injury: a large sample study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 12: 14–26, 1997.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.