1,998
Views
185
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

A systematic review of treatments for mild traumatic brain injury

, , &
Pages 863-880 | Received 25 May 2004, Accepted 08 Nov 2004, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Kraus JF, Fife D. Incidence, external causes, and outcomes of work-related brain injuries in males. Journal of Occupational Medicine 1985;27:757–60.
  • Langlois JA, Keglar SR, Butler KE, Gotsch RL, Johnson AA, Reichard KW, Webb VG, Coronado AW, Selassie A, Thurman DJ. Traumatic brain injury discharges. Results for a 14-state surveillance system. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC; 2003.
  • Kraus J, McArthur J, Silberman T, et al. Epidemiology of brain injury. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE, Jr, Povlishock JT, editors. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996. pp. 13–30.
  • Newburn G. Psychiatric disorders associated with traumatic brain injury: Optimal treatment. CNS Drugs 1998;9:441–56.
  • Jennett B. Epidemiology of head injury. Journal of Neurolog Neurosur & Psychiatry 1996;60:362–369.
  • Vos PE, Battistin L, Birbamer G, et al. EFNS guideline on mild traumatic brain injury: Report of an EFNS task force. European Journal of Neurology 2002;9:207–19.
  • Jay GW, Goka RS, Arakaki AH. Minor traumatic brain injury: Review of clinical data and appropriate evaluation and treatment. Journal of Insurance Medicine 1996;27:262–82.
  • McAllister TW, Arciniegas D. Evaluation and treatment of postconcussive symptoms. NeuroRehabilitation 2002;17: 265–83.
  • Frowein RA, Firshing R. Classification of head injury. In: Brackman R, editor. Handbook of clinical neurology. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1990. pp. 101–22.
  • Williams DH, Levin HS, Eisenberg HM. Mild head injury classification. Neurosurgery 1990;7:422–8.
  • Evans RW. The postconcussion syndrome and the sequelae of mild head injury. Neurology Clinic 1992;10:815–47.
  • Culotta VP, Sementelli ME, Gerold K, et al. Clinicopathological heterogeneity in the classification of mild head injury. Neurosurgery 1996;38:245–50.
  • Pople IK, Stangalis G, Nelson R. Anticoagulant-related intracranial haemorrhage. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 1993;49:428–9.
  • Birbamer G, Gerstenbrand F, Aichner F, et al. Imaging of inner cerebral trauma. Acta Neurologia 1994;16:114–20.
  • Culotta VP, Sementillie ME, Gerold K, et al. Clinicopathological heterogeneity in the classification of mild head injury. Neurosurgery 1996;38:245–50.
  • Saab M, Gary A, Hodgkinson D, et al. Warfarin and the apparent minor head injury. Journal of Accidental Emergency Medicine 1996;13:208–9.
  • Arienta C, Caroli M, Balbi S. Management of head-injured patients in the emergency department: A practical protocol. Surgical Neurology 1997;48:213–9.
  • Gerstenbrand F, Stepan CH. Mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2001;15:95–7.
  • Von Wild K, Terwey S. Diagnostic confusion in mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Lessons from clinical practice and EFNS-inquiry. European Federation of Neurological Societies. Brain Injury 2001;15:273–7.
  • Binder LM, Rohling ML. Money matters: A meta-analytic review of the effects of financial incentives on recovery after closed-head injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 153:7–10.
  • Thornhill S, Teasdale GM, Murray GD, et al. Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2000;320:1631–5.
  • Kay T, Harrington DE, Adams R, et al. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:86–7.
  • Feinstein A, Rapoport M. Mild traumatic brain injury: The silent epidemic. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2000; 91:325–32.
  • Goka RS. Mild traumatic brain injury: Treatment paradigms. In: Jay GW, editor. Minor traumatic brain injury handbook: Diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton: CRS Press; 2000. p. 38.
  • Duff MC, Proctor A, Haley K. Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI): Assessment and treatment procedures used by speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Brain Injury 2002; 16:773–87.
  • Chapman EH, Weintruab RJ, Milburn MA, et al. Homeopathic treatment of mild traumatic brain injury: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1999;16: 521–42.
  • Alves WM, Colohan AT, O'Leary TJ, et al. Understanding post-traumatic symptoms are minor heard injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1986;1:1–12.
  • Griffin SL, Van Reekum R, Masanic C. A review of cholinergic agents in the treatment of neurobehavioural deficits following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neuroscience 2003;15:17–26.
  • Last J. A dictionary of epidemiology, 4th ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press; 2001. p. 176.
  • Elwood M. Appraisal of epidemiological studies and clinical trials, 2nd ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press; 2002.
  • L'Abbe KA, Detsky AS, O'Rourke K. Meta-analysis in clinical research. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987;107:224–33.
  • Green BF, Hall JA. Quantitative methods for literature reviews. Annual Review of Psychology 1984;35:37–53.
  • Zakzanis K, Leach L, Kaplan EF. Neuropsychological differential diagnosis. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger; 1999.
  • Carney N, Chestnut R, Maynard H, et al. Effect of cognitive rehabilitation on outcomes for persons with traumatic brain injury: A review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1999;14:277–307.
  • Kelsey JL, Wittemore AS, Evans AS. Methods in observa-tional epidemiology, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996.
  • Cava M, Wade K, Cho S, et al. The effectiveness of telephone intervention as a delivery strategy within the scope of public health nursing practice: A systematic overview. 1999, Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Public Health, North York Office. p. 67.
  • Paniak C, Toller-Lobe G, Durand A, et al. A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1998;12:1011–23.
  • Paniak C, Toller-Lobe G, Reynolds S, et al. A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: 1 year follow-up. Brain Injury 2000;14:219–26.
  • Bryant R, Moulds A, Guthrie R, et al. Treating acute stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160:585–7.
  • Cicerone KD, Smith LC, Ellmo W, et al. Neuropsychological rehabilitation of mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:277–86.
  • Cicerone KD. Remediation of 'working attention' in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2002; 16:185–95.
  • Dinan TG, Mobayed M. Treatment resistance of depression after head injury: A preliminary study of amitriptyline response. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1992;85:292–4.
  • Fann FR, Uomoto JM, Katon WJ. Sertraline in the treatment of major depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences 2000;12:226–32.
  • Fann FR, Uomoto JM, Katon WJ. Cognitive improvement with treatment of depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2001;42:48–54.
  • Filipova M, Jung M, Filip V, et al. Clinical efficacy of 1-desamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin (DDAVP) in short-term recovery from minor head injury. Human Psychopharmacology 1989;4:47–50.
  • Hinkle JL, Alves WM, Rimel RW, et al. Restoring social competence in minor head-injury patients. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 1986;18:268–71.
  • Ho MR, Bennett TL. Efficacy of neuropsychological reha-bilitation for mild-moderate traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1997;12:1–11.
  • Jensen OK, Nielson FF, Vosmar L. An open study comparing manual therapy with the use of cold packs in the treatment of post-traumatic headache. Cephalalgia 1990;10: 241–50.
  • Lemmon J, Latourrette D, Hauver S. One year outcome study of outward bound experience on the psychosocial functioning of women with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation 1996;14:18–23.
  • McBeath JG, Nanda A. Use of dihydroergotamine in patients with postconcussion syndrome. Headache 1994;34: 148–51.
  • Mittenberg W, Canyock E, Condit D, et al. Treatment of post-concussion syndrome following mild head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:829–36.
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, et al. Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2002; 73:330–2.
  • Saran AS. Depression after minor closed head injury: Role of dexamethasone suppression test and antidepressants. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1985;46:335–8.
  • Saran A. Antidepressants not effective in headache associated with minor closed head injury. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1988;18:75–83.
  • Tyler GS, McNeely HE, Dick ML. Treatment of post-traumatic headache with amitriptyline. Headache 1980;20:213–6.
  • Wade DT, Crawford S, Wenden FJ, et al. Does routine follow up after head injury help? A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1997;62:478–84.
  • Wade DT, King NS, Wenden FJ, et al. Routine follow up after head injury: A second randomised controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1998;65: 177–83.
  • Juni P, Witschi A, Bloch R, et al. The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999;28:1054–60.
  • Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, et al. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: An annotated bibliography of scale and checklists. Controlled Clinical Trials 1995;16: 62–73.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.