295
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The impact of prophylactic treatment on post-traumatic epilepsy after severe traumatic brain injury

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 499-504 | Received 25 Jul 2006, Accepted 28 Feb 2007, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Caveness WF, Meirowsky AM, Rish BL, Mohr JP, Kistler JP, Dillon JD, Weiss GH. The nature of post-traumatic epilepsy. Journal of Neurosurgery 1979; 50: 545–553
  • Rapport RL, Penry JK. A survey of attitudes toward the pharmacological prophylaxis of post-traumatic epilepsy. Journal of Neurosurgery 1973; 38: 159–166
  • Wohns RN, Wyler AR. Prophylactic phenytoin in severe head injuries. Journal of Neurosurgery 1979; 51: 507–509
  • Young B, Rapp RP, Norton JA, Haalk D, Tibbs PA, Bean JR. Failure of prophylactically administered phenytoin to prevent late post-traumatic seizures. Journal of Neurosurgery 1983; 58: 236–241
  • Marienne J, Robert G, Bagnat E. Post-traumatic acute rise in ICP related to subclinical epileptic seizures. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) 1979; 28: 89–92
  • Bricolo A. Electroencephalography in neurotraumatology. Clinical Electroencephalography 1976; 7: 184–197
  • Courjon J, Scherzer E. Traumatic disorders. Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology14th, A Remond, O Magnus, J Courjon. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1972; 8–95
  • Chadwick D. Seizures and epilepsy after traumatic brain injury. Lancet 2000; 355: 334–336, URL
  • Schierhout G, Roberts I. Prophylactic antiepileptic agents after head injury: A systematic review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998; 64: 108–112
  • Temkin NR. Antiepileptogenesis and seizure prevention trials with antiepileptic drugs: Meta-analysis of controlled trials. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 515–524
  • Angeleri F, Majkowski J, Cacchio G, Sobieszek A, D’acunto S, Gesuita R, Bachleda A, Polonara G, Krolicki L, Signorino M, Salvolini U. Posttraumatic epilepsy risk factors: One-year prospective study after head injury. Epilepsia 1999; 40: 1222–1230
  • Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Coan SP, Rocca WA. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. New England Journal of Medicine 1998; 338: 20–24
  • De Santis A, Sganzerla E, Spagnoli D, Bello L, Tiberio F. Risk factors for late post traumatic epilepsy. Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum (Wien) 1992; 55: 64–67
  • Jennett B. Epilepsy after non-missile injuries, 2nd. Yearbook Medical Publisher, Chicago 1975
  • Herman ST. Epilepsy after brain insult: Targeting epileptogenesis. Neurology 2002; 5(9 Suppl 5)S21–S26
  • Mazzini L, Cossa FM, Angelino E, Campini R, Pastore I, Monaco F. Posttraumatic epilepsy: Neuroradiologic and neuropsychological assessment of long term outcome. Epilepsia 2003; 44: 569–574
  • Penry JK, White BG, Brackett CE. A controlled prospective study of the pharmacologic prophylaxis of post-traumatic epilepsy. Neurology 1979; 29: 600–601
  • Temkin NR, Dikmen SS, Wilensky AJ, Keihm J, Chabala S, Winn HR. A randomised, double blind study of phe for prevention of posttraumatic seizures. New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 323: 497–502
  • Temkin NR, Dikmen SS, Anderson GD, Wilensky AJ, Holmes MD, Cohen W, Newell DW, Nelson P, Awan A, Winn HR. Valproate therapy for prevention of posttraumatic seizures: A randomized trial. Journal of Neurosurgery 1999; 91: 593–600
  • American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1998; 79: 594
  • Jennett B. Early traumatic epilepsy: Definition and identity. Lancet 1969; 1: 1023–1025
  • Marshall LF, Becker DP, Bowers SA, Cayard C, Eisenberg H, Gross CR, Grossman RG, Jane JA, Kunitz SC, Rimel R, Tabaddor K, Warren J. The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Part 1: Design, purpose, goals, and results. Journal of Neurosurgery 1983; 59: 276–284
  • Formisano R, Voogt RD, Buzzi MG, Vinicola V, Penta F, Peppe A, Stanzione P. Time interval of oral feeding recovery as a prognostic factor in severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2004; 18: 103–109
  • Formisano R, Carlesimo GA, Sabbadini M, Loasses A, Penta F, Vinicola V, Caltagirone C. Clinical predictors and neuropsychological outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients. Acta Neurochirurgica 2004; 146: 457–462
  • Bickford RG, Klass DW. Acute and chronic EEG findings after head injury. Head injury. Conference Proceedings., WF Caveness, AE Walker. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1966; 63–88
  • Courjon J. The late effects of head injury. Post-traumatic epilepsy in electroclinical practice, AE Walker, WF Caveness, WF Chritchley. Cherles C Thomas, Springfield IL 1969; 215–227
  • Jennett B, Van De Sande. EEG prediction in post-traumatic epilepsy. Epilepsia 1975; 16: 251–256
  • Fonseca LC. Electroenecephalogram in cranio-cerebral injuries. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1975; 33: 318–335
  • Dauch WA, Schutze M, Guttinger M, Bauer BL. Post-traumatic seizure prevention—results of a survey of 127 neurosurgery clinics. Zentralbl Neurochir 1996; 57: 190–195
  • Annegers JF, Coan SP. The risks of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury. Seizure 2000; 9: 453–457
  • Haltiner AM, Temkin NR, Dikmen SS. Risk of seizure recurrence after the first late posttraumatic seizure. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1997; 78: 835–840
  • Askainen I, Kaste M, Sarna S. Early and late posttraumatic seizures in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation patients: Brain injury factors causing late seizures and influence of seizures on long-term outcome. Epilepsia 1999; 40: 584–589
  • Evans JH. Post-traumatic epilepsy. Neurology 1962; 12: 665–674
  • Hauser WA. Post-traumatic epilepsy in children. Pediatric head trauma, K Shapiro. Futura Publ. Company Inc, New York 1983; 241–269
  • Paillas J, Bureau M. Aspacts cliniques de l’èpilepsie post-traumatique: Ètude d’une sèrie de 333 observations. Bollettino Lega Italiana contro l’Epilessia 1982; 39: 11–17
  • Pohlmann-Eden B, Bruckmeir J. Predictors and dynamics of posttraumatic epilepsy. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1997; 95: 257–262
  • Dikmen SS, Temkin NR, Miller B, Machamer J, Winn HR. Neurobehavioral effects of phenytoin prophylaxis of post-traumatic seizures. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 1991; 265: 1271–1277
  • Haltiner AM, Newell DW, Temkin NR, Dikmen SS, Winn HR. Side effects and mortality associated with use of phenytoin for early posttraumatic seizure prophylaxis. Journal of Neurosurgery 1999; 91: 588–592
  • Iudice A, Murri L. Pharmacological prophylaxis of post-traumatic epilepsy. Drugs 2000; 59: 1091–1099
  • Teasdale TW, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 11: 81–84
  • Van Woerkom TC, Minderhoud JM, Gottschal T, Nicolai G. Neurotransmitters in the treatment of patients with severe head injuries. European Neurology 1982; 21: 227–234
  • Hernandez TD, Holling LC. Disruption of behavioral recovery by the anticonvulsant phenobarbital. Brain Research 1994; 635: 300–306
  • Smith Jr KR, Goulding PM, Wilderman D, Goldfader PR, Holtrman-Hommes P, Wei F. Neurobehavioral effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine in patients recovering from brain trauma: A comparative study. Archives of Neurology 1994; 51: 653–660
  • Meador KJ. Cognitive effects of epilepsy and of antiepileptic medications. The treatment of epilepsy: Principles and practice, 4th, E Wyllie. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2004; 1215–1226
  • Martin R, Kuzniecky R, Ho S, Hetherington H, Pan J, Sinclair K, Gilliam F, Faught E. Cognitive effects of topiramate, gabapentin, and lamotrigine in healthy young adults. Neurology 1999; 52: 321–327
  • Meador KJ, Loring DW, Vahle VJ, Ray PG, Werz MA, Fessler AJ, Ogrocki P, Schoenberg MR, Miller JM, Kustra RP. Cognitive and behavioural effects of lamotrigine and topiramate in healthy volunteers. Neurology 2005; 64: 2108–2114
  • Privitera MD, Brodie BJ, Mattson RH, Chadwick DW, Neto W, Wang S. EPMN 105 study group. Topiramate, carbamazepine and valproate monotherapy: Doubleblind comparison in newly diagnosed epilepsy. Acta Neurologica 2003; 107(3)165–175

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.