References
- Jennett B, Plum F. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name. Lancet 1972; 1: 734–737
- The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (1). New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 330: 1499–1508
- Royal College of Physicians. The permanent vegetative state [Report of a working party]. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 1996; 30: 119–121
- Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N, Cranford R, Jennett B, Katz DI, Kelly JP, Rosenberg JH, Whyte J, Zafonte RD, et al. The minimally conscious state: Definition and diagnostic criteria. Neurology 2002; 58: 349–353
- Bernat JL, Rottenberg DA. Conscious awareness in PVS and MCS: The borderlands of neurology. Neurology 2007; 68: 885–886
- Andrews K, Murphy L, Munday R, Littlewood C. Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: Retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 1996; 313: 13–16
- Shiel A, Gelling L, Wilson B, Coleman M, Pickard JD. Difficulties in diagnosing the vegetative state. British Journal of Neurosurgery 2004; 18: 5–7
- Laureys S, Faymonville ME, Peigneux P, Damas P, Lambermont B, Del Fiore G, Degueldre C, Aerts J, Luxen A, Franck G, et al. Cortical processing of noxious somatosensory stimuli in the persistent vegetative state. NeuroImage 2002; 17: 732–741
- Laureys S, Faymonville ME, Degueldre C, Fiore GD, Damas P, Lambermont B, Janssens N, Aerts J, Franck G, Luxen A, et al. Auditory processing in the vegetative state. Brain 2000; 123: 1589–1601
- Boly M, Faymonville ME, Peigneux P, Lambermont B, Damas P, Del Fiore G, Degueldre C, Franck G, Luxen A, Lamy M, et al. Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients: Differences between the minimally conscious state and the persistent vegetative state. Archives of Neurology 2004; 61: 233–238
- Schiff ND, Rodriguez-Moreno D, Kamal A, Kim KH, Giacino JT, Plum F, Hirsch J. fMRI reveals large-scale network activation in minimally conscious patients. Neurology 2005; 64: 514–523
- Owen AM, Coleman MR, Boly M, Davis MH, Laureys S, Pickard JD. Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. Science 2006; 313: 1402
- Coleman MR, Rodd JM, Davis MH, Johnsrude IS, Menon DK, Pickard JD, Owen AM. Do vegetative patients retain aspects of language comprehension? Evidence from fMRI. Brain 2007; 130: 2494–2507
- Staffen W, Kronbichler M, Aichhorn M, Mair A, Ladurner G. Selective brain activity in response to one's own name in the persistent vegetative state. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006; 77: 1383–1384
- Di HB, Yu SM, Weng XC, Laureys S, Yu D, Li JQ, Qin PM, Zhu YH, Zhang SZ, Chen YZ. Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious state. Neurology 2007; 68: 895–899
- Rappaport M, Hall KM, Hopkins K, Belleza T, Cope DN. Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1982; 63: 118–123
- Hagen C, Malkmus D, Durham P. Levels of cognitive functioning. Rehabilitation of the head injured adult comprehensive physical management. Professional Staff Association of Rancho of Los Amigos Hospital, Downey, CA 1979; 87–89
- Hagen C. Language disorders in head trauma. Language disorders in adults: Recent advances, A Holland. College-Hill Press, San Diego, CA 1984; 247–281
- Dehaene-Lambertz G, Dehaene S, Hertz-Pannier L. Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in infants. Science 2002; 298: 2013–2015
- Binder JR, Frost JA, Hammeke TA, Bellgowan PS, Springer JA, Kaufman JN, Possing ET. Human temporal lobe activation by speech and nonspeech sounds. Cerebral Cortex 2000; 10: 512–528
- Friston KJ, Holmes A, Poline JB, Price CJ, Frith CD. Detecting activations in PET and fMRI: Levels of inference and power. NeuroImage 1996; 4: 223–235
- Brett M, Anton JL, Valabregue R, Poline JB. Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox [abstract]. Presented at the 8th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain. SendaiJapan 2–6 June, 2002, (Available on CD-ROM in NeuroImage, Vol 16, No 2, Abstract 497;2002)
- Maldjian JA, Laurienti PJ, Kraft RA, Burdette JH. An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets. NeuroImage 2003; 19: 1233–1239
- Rousseau MC, Confort-Gouny S, Catala A, Graperon J, Blaya J, Soulier E, Viout P, Galanaud D, Le Fur Y, Cozzone PJ, et al. A MRS-MRI-fMRI exploration of the brain. Impact of long-lasting persistent vegetative state. Brain Injury 2008; 22: 123–134
- The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (2). New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 330: 1572–1579
- Eilander HJ, Wijnen VS, Scheirs JG, de Kort PL, Prevo AJ. Children and young adults in a prolonged unconscious state due to severe brain injury: Outcome after an early intensive neurorehabilitation programme. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 425–436
- Davis MH, Coleman MR, Absalom AR, Rodd JM, Johnsrude IS, Matta BF, Owen AM, Menon DK. Dissociating speech perception and comprehension at reduced levels of awareness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 2007; 9: 16032–16037
- Laureys S, Owen AM, Schiff ND. Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders. Lancet Neurology 2004; 3: 537–546
- Laureys S, Boly M, Maquet P. Tracking the recovery of consciousness from coma. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2006; 116: 1823–1825
- Boly M, Coleman MR, Davis MH, Hampshire A, Bor D, Moonen G, Maquet PA, Pickard JD, Laureys S, Owen AM. When thoughts become action: An fMRI paradigm to study volitional brain activity in non-communicative brain injured patients. NeuroImage 2007; 36: 979–992
- Nakayama N, Okumura A, Shinoda J, Nakashima T, Iwama T. Relationship between regional cerebral metabolism and consciousness disturbance in traumatic diffuse brain injury without large focal lesions: An FDG-PET study with statistical parametric mapping analysis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006; 77: 856–862
- Kraus MF, Susmaras T, Caughlin BP, Walker CJ, Sweeney JA, Little DM. White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging study. Brain 2007; 130: 2508–2519