Reliability of dynamometry to quantify isometric strength following traumatic brain injury

References

• Shepherd R. Exercise and training to optimize functional motor performance in stroke: Driving neural reorganization. Neural Plasticity 2001; 8: 121–129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Measurement and nature of muscle strength in patients with stroke. Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation 1997; 11: 115–125
   Google Scholar
• Giuliani C. Strength training for patients with neurological disorders. Neurology Report 1995; 19: 29–34
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment. Physical Therapy 1986; 66: 206–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddle DL, Finucane SD, Rothstein JM, Walker ML. Intrasession and intersession reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements taken on brain-damaged patients. Physical Therapy 1989; 69: 182–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zink B. Traumatic brain injury. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 1996; 14: 115–150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sudlow C, Warlow C. Comparable studies of the incidence of stroke and its pathological types. Stroke 1997; 28: 491–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews AW. Hand-held dynamometry for measuring muscle strength. Journal of Human Muscle Performance 1991; 1: 35–50
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. The clinical measurement of strength. Clinical Rehabilitation 1987; 1: 5–16
   Google Scholar
• Canning C, Ada L, Adams R, O’Dwyer N. Loss of strength contributes more to physical disability after stroke than loss of dexterity. Clinical Rehabilitation 2004; 18: 300–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier C, Bourbonnais D. Relative shoulder flexor and handgrip strength is related to upper limb function after stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation 2004; 18: 215–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agre J, Magness J, Hull S, Baxter T, Patterson R, Stradel L. Strength testing with a portable dynamometer: Reliability for upper and lower extremeties. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1987; 68: 454–458
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Hand-held dynamometry; stability of muscle strength over multiple measurements. Clinical Biomechanics 1987; 2: 74–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merlini L, Mazzone E, Solari A, Morandi L. Reliability of hand-held dynamometry in spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle Nerve 2002; 26: 64–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuberg W, Metcalf W. Reliability of quantitative muscle testing in healthy children and in children with Duchenne Muscular Atrophy using a hand-held dynamometer. Physical Therapy 1988; 68: 977–982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Hand-held compared with isokinetic dynamometry for measurement of static knee extension torque (parallel reliability of dynamometers). Clinical and Physical Physiology Measures 1990; 11: 217–222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson J, Stratford P, Cripps D. Assessment of reliability of the hand-held dynamometer for measuring strength in healthy older adults. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1998; 14: 49–54
   Google Scholar
• Eng J, Kim C, MacIntyre D. Reliability of lower extremity strength measures in persons with chronic stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 83: 322–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitely J, Smith L. Larger correlations obtained by using average rather than ‘best’ strength scores. Research Quarterly 1962; 34: 248–249
   Google Scholar
• Olney S, Griffin M, Manga T, McBride I. Work and power in gait of stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1991; 72: 309–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennet B, Snoek J, Bond M, Brooks N. Disability after severe head injury: Observations on the use of the Glasgow Coma Outcome Scale. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1981; 44: 285–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doig E, Flemming J, Tooth L. Pattern of community integration 2–5 years post-discharge from brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury 2001; 15: 747–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACSM. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2000
   Google Scholar
• Wikholm J, Bohannon RW. Hand-held dynamometry measurements: Tester strength makes a difference. Journal of Orthopedic Sports Physical Therapy 1991; 13: 191–198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsas A, Taylor N, McBurney H. Knee joint kinematics from familiarized treadmill walking can be generalised to overground walking in young unimpaired subjects. Gait and Posture 2000; 11: 46–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wass E, Taylor N, Matsas A. Familiarisation of treadmill walking in unimpaired older people. Gait and Posture 2005; 21: 72–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallant J. SPSS survival manual. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest SydneyAustralia 2001
   Google Scholar
• Portney L, Watkins M. Foundations of clinical research. Applications to practice. Appleton& Langer, Connecticut 1993
   Google Scholar
• Goldie P, Matyas T, Spencer K, McGinley R. Postural control in standing following stroke: Test-retest reliability of some quantitative tests. Physical Therapy 1990; 7: 234–243
   Google Scholar
• Altman D. Practical statistics for medical research. Chapman and Hall, London 1991
   Google Scholar
• Stratford P. Summarizing the results of multiple strength trials: Truth or consequence?. Physiotherapy Canada 1992; 44: 14–18
   Google Scholar
• Richardson J, Stratford P, Cripps D. Assessment of reliability of hand-held dynamometer for measuring strength in healthy older adults. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1997; 79: 369–376
   Google Scholar
• Weiss A, Suzuki T, Bean J, Fielding R. High intensity strength training improves strength and functional performance after stroke. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2000; 79: 49–54
   Google Scholar
• Badics E, Wittman A, Rupp M, Stabauer B, Zifko V. Systematic muscle building exercises in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. NeuroRehabilitation 2002; 17: 211–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mysiw W, Corrigan J, Gribble M. The ataxic subgroup: A discrete outcome after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1990; 4: 247–255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar