Costs, mortality likelihood and outcomes of hospitalized US children with traumatic brain injuries

References

• Coronado VG, Thomas KE, Kegler SR. Rates of hospitalization related to traumatic brain injury—Nine states, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2007; 56: 167–170
   Google Scholar
• Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 375–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaloshnja E, Miller T, Langlois JA, Selassie AW. Prevalence of long-term disability from traumatic brain injury in the civilian population of the United States, 2005. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2008; 23: 394–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depompei R, Bedell G. Making a difference for children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2008; 23: 191–196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mandalis A, Kinsella G, Ong B, Anderson V. Working memory and new learning following pediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology 2007; 32: 683–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verger K, Junque C, Jurado MA, Tresserras P, Bartumeus F, Nogues P, Poch JM. Age effects on long-term neuropsychological outcome in paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2000; 14: 495–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullela R, Raber J, Pfankuch T, Ferriero DM, Claus CP, Koh SE, Yamauchi T, Rola R, Fike JR, Noble-Haeusslein LJ. Traumatic injury to the immature brain results in progressive neuronal loss, hyperactivity and delayed cognitive impairments. Developmental Neuroscience 2006; 28: 396–409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max JE, Lansing AE, Koele SL, Castillo CS, Bokura H, Schachar R, Collings N, Williams KE. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents following traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology 2004; 25: 159–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Catroppa C, Morse S, Haritou F, Rosenfeld J. Attentional and processing skills following traumatic brain injury in early childhood. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 699–710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawley CA. Behaviour and school performance after brain injury. Brain Injury 2004; 18: 645–659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catale C, Marique P, Closset A, Meulemans T. Attentional and executive functioning following mild traumatic brain injury in children using the Test for Attentional Performance (TAP) battery. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2008; 31: 1–8
   Google Scholar
• Ganesalingam K, Yeates KO, Ginn MS, Taylor HG, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M. Family burden and parental distress following mild traumatic brain injury in children and its relationship to post-concussive symptoms. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2008; 33: 621–629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stancin T, Wade SL, Walz NC, Yeates KO, Taylor HG. Traumatic brain injuries in early childhood: Initial impact on the family. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 2008; 29: 253–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Thomas KE. The incidence of traumatic brain injury among children in the United States: Differences by race. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005; 20: 229–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawley CA, Ward AB, Long J, Owen DW, Magnay AR. Prevalence of traumatic brain injury amongst children admitted to hospital in one health district: A population-based study. Injury 2003; 34: 256–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javouhey E, Guerin AC, Chiron M. Incidence and risk factors of severe traumatic brain injury resulting from road accidents: A population-based study. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2006; 38: 225–233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneier AJ, Shields BJ, Hostetler SG, Xiang H, Smith GA. Incidence of pediatric traumatic brain injury and associated hospital resource utilization in the United States. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 483–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guice KS, Cassidy LD, Oldham KT. Traumatic injury and children: A national assessment. Journal of Trauma 2007; 63(6 Suppl)S68–S80; discussion S81–S86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGarry LJ, Thompson D, Millham FH, Cowell L, Snyder PJ, Lenderking WR, Weinstein MC. Outcomes and costs of acute treatment of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma 2002; 53: 1152–1159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HCUP Kids' Inpatient Database (KID). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). 2006. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/kidoverview.jsp
   Google Scholar
• Marr ALCV, editor. Central nervous system injury surveillance data submission standards—2002. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, GA 2004
   Google Scholar
• Barell V, Aharonson-Daniel L, Fingerhut LA, Mackenzie EJ, Ziv A, Boyko V, Abargel A, Avitzour M, Heruti R. An introduction to the Barell body region by nature of injury diagnosis matrix. Injury Prevention 2002; 8: 91–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medstat Group Inc. Disease staging software user guide. Medstat Group, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 2001
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Assessing outcomes in children. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. September 15. Recommended framework of E-code groupings for presenting injury mortality and morbidity data. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/osp/matrix2.htm, accessed 15 September 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Analysis Software (SAS). Version 9.1.3. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. Monthly postcensal civilian non-institutional population, by single year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, in January 1, 2006. US Census Bureau, Washington, DC 2008
   Google Scholar
• Ragnarsson KT. Traumatic brain injury research since the 1998 NIH Consensus Conference: Accomplishments and unmet goals. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 379–387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIH Consensus Development Panel on Rehabilitation of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury. Consensus conference. Rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury. JAMA 1999; 282: 974–983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saatman KE, Duhaime AC, Bullock R, Maas AI, Valadka A, Manley GT. Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies. Journal of Neurotrauma 2008; 25: 719–738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer M, Struchen MA, Yablon SA, Wang Y, Nick TG. Comparison of indices of traumatic brain injury severity: Glasgow Coma Scale, length of coma and post-traumatic amnesia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2008; 79: 678–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Baalen B, Odding E, Maas AI, Ribbers GM, Bergen MP, Stam HJ. Traumatic brain injury: Classification of initial severity and determination of functional outcome. Disability & Rehabilitation 2003; 25: 9–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickelsimer EE, Selassie AW, Sample PL, Heinemann AW, Gu JK, Veldheer LC. Unmet service needs of persons with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2007; 22: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post-critical Trauma Care Commission. Report of Post-critical Trauma Care Commission. Columbus, Ohio; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Slomine BS, McCarthy ML, Ding R, MacKenzie EJ, Jaffe KM, Aitken ME, et al. Health care utilization and needs after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics 2006; 117: e663–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutland-Brown W, Langlois JA, Thomas KE, Xi YL. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 544–548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dedoukou X, Spyridopoulos T, Kedikoglou S, Alexe DM, Dessypris N, Petridou E. Incidence and risk factors of fall injuries among infants: A study in Greece. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2004; 158: 1002–1006
   Google Scholar
• Khambalia A, Joshi P, Brussoni M, Raina P, Morrongiello B, Macarthur C. Risk factors for unintentional injuries due to falls in children aged 0–6 years: A systematic review. Injury Prevention 2006; 12: 378–381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runyan CW, Marshall SW, Coyne-Beasley T, Casteel C. Recommendations for home safety research and intervention. American Journal of Preventative Medicine 2005; 28: 116–118
   Google Scholar
• Kendrick D, Watson MC, Mulvaney CA, Smith SJ, Sutton AJ, Coupland CA, Mason-Jones AJ. Preventing childhood falls at home meta-analysis and meta-regression. American Journal of Preventative Medicine 2008; 35: 370–379
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts 2005 data: Younger drivers. US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 2006
   Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton B. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: Rationale, evidence of effects, and potential for enhancing graduated driver licensing effectiveness. Journal of Safety Research 2007; 38: 193–202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor HG, Swartwout MD, Yeates KO, Walz NC, Stancin T, Wade SL. Traumatic brain injury in young children: Postacute effects on cognitive and school readiness skills. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2008; 14: 734–745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor HG, Yeates KO, Wade SL, Drotar D, Stancin T, Minich N. A prospective study of short- and long-term outcomes after traumatic brain injury in children: Behavior and achievement. Neuropsychology 2002; 16: 15–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates KO, Swift E, Taylor HG, Wade SL, Drotar D, Stancin T, Minich N. Short- and long-term social outcomes following pediatric traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society 2004; 10: 412–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar