417
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Time to rehabilitation admission, length of stay and functional outcome

, &
Pages 702-708 | Received 11 Jun 2016, Accepted 20 Jan 2017, Published online: 31 Mar 2017

References

  • Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Peloso PM, Borg J, Holst von H, Holm L, Kraus J, Coronado VG, WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehab Med. 2004;(43 Suppl):28–60.
  • Hart T, Whyte J, Polansky M, Millis S, Hammond FM, Sherer M, Bushnik T, Hanks R, Kreutzer J. Concordance of patient and family report of neurobehavioral symptoms at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. YAPMR. 2003;84(2):204–13.
  • The Lancet Neurology. The changing landscape of traumatic brain injury research. Lancet Neurol. 2012;11(8):651.
  • Roozenbeek B, Maas AIR, Menon DK. Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013;9(4):231–6.
  • Langois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Thomas KE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention; 2006.
  • Popescu C, Anghelescu A, Daia C, Onose G. Actual data on epidemiological evolution and prevention endeavours regarding traumatic brain injury. J Med Life. 2015;8(3):272–7.
  • Tagliaferri F, Compagnone C, Korsic M, Servadei F, Kraus J. A systematic review of brain injury epidemiology in Europe. Acta Neurochirurg. 2006;148(3):255–68.
  • Arabi YM, Haddad S, Tamim HM, Al-Dawood A, Al-Qahtani S, Ferayan A, Al-Abdulmughni I, Al-Oweis J, Rugaan A. Mortality reduction after implementing a clinical practice guidelines-based management protocol for severe traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care. 2010;25(2):190–5.
  • High WMJ, Hall KM, Rosenthal M, Mann N, Zafonte R, Cifu DX, Boake C, Bartha M, Ivanhoe C, Yablon S, et al. Factors affecting hospital length of stay and charges following traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehab. 1996;11(5):85.
  • Cifu DX, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Rosenthal M, Englander J, High W. Functional outcomes of older adults with traumatic brain injury: a prospective, multicenter analysis. YAPMR. 1996;77(9):883–8.
  • Eilander HJ, Wijnen VJM, Scheirs JGM, de Kort PLM, Prevo AJH. Children and young adults in a prolonged unconscious state due to severe brain injury: outcome after an early intensive neurorehabilitation programme. Brain Inj. 2005;19(6):425–36.
  • Mazaux JM, De Sèze M, Joseph PA, Barat M. Early rehabilitation after severe brain injury: a French perspective. J Rehab Med. 2001;33(3):99–109.
  • Gupta A, Taly AB. Functional outcome following rehabilitation in chronic severe traumatic brain injury patients: A prospective study. Ann Ind Acad Neurol. 2012;15(2):120–4.
  • Al-Habib A, A-Shail A, Alqeel A, Zamakhshary M, Al-Bedah K, Alqunai M, Al-Enazi S. Causes and patterns of adult traumatic head injuries in Saudi Arabia: implications for injury prevention. Ann Saudi Med. 2013;33(4):351–5.
  • Tooth L, McKenna K, Strong J, Ottenbacher K, Connell J, Cleary M. Rehabilitation outcomes for brain injured patients in Australia: functional status, length of stay and discharge destination. Brain Inj. 2001;15(7):613–31.
  • Avesani R, Carraro E, Armani G, Masiero S. Exploring variables associated with rehabilitation length of stay in brain injuries patients. Eur J Phys Rehab Med. 2012;48(3):433–41.
  • Zampolini M, Zaccaria B, Tolli V, Frustaci A, Franceschini M, GISCAR Group. Rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury in Italy: a multi-centred study. Brain Inj. 2012;26(1):27–35.
  • Valk-Kleibeuker L, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, Ribbers GM. Mood after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective cohort study. Kline AE, editor. PLOS ONE. 2014;9(2):e87414.
  • Al-Jadid MS, Robert AA. Length of stay of patients in different rehabilitation programs. A hospital experience in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2012;33(3):326–7.
  • Cowen TD, Meythaler JM, DeVivo MJ, Ivie CS, Lebow J, Novack TA. Influence of early variables in traumatic brain injury on functional independence measure scores and rehabilitation length of stay and charges. YAPMR. 1995;76(9):797–803.
  • Zafonte RD, Hammond FM, Mann NR, Wood DL, Black KL, Millis SR. Relationship between Glasgow coma scale and functional outcome. Am J Phys Med Rehab. 1996;75(5):364–9.
  • Toschlog EA, MacElligot J, Sagraves SG, Schenarts PJ, Bard MR, Goettler CE, Rotondo MF, Swanson MS. The relationship of injury severity score and Glasgow coma score to rehabilitative potential in patients suffering traumatic brain injury. Am Surg. 2003;69(6):491–7; discussion 497–8.
  • Haider AH, Efron DT, Haut ER, DiRusso SM, Sullivan T, Cornwell EE. Black children experience worse clinical and functional outcomes after traumatic brain injury: an analysis of the National Pediatric Trauma Registry. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 2007;62(5):1259–62; discussion 1262–3.
  • Arango-Lasprilla JC, Rosenthal M, DeLuca J, Cifu DX, Hanks R, Komaroff E. Functional outcomes from inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: how do Hispanics fare? Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2007;88(1):11–8.
  • Kunik CL, Flowers L, Kazanjian T. Time to rehabilitation admission and associated outcomes for patients with traumatic brain injury. YAPMR. 2006;87(12):1590–6.
  • Whitlock JA. Functional outcome of low-level traumatically brain-injured admitted to an acute rehabilitation programme. Brain Inj. 1992;6(5):447–59.
  • Ottenbacher KJ, Hsu Y, Granger CV, Fiedler RC. The reliability of the functional independence measure: a quantitative review. YAPMR. 1996;77(12):1226–32.
  • Corrigan JD, Smith-Knapp K, Granger CV. Validity of the functional independence measure for persons with traumatic brain injury. YAPMR. 1997;78(8):828–34.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. 1 p.
  • Beninato M, Gill-Body KM, Salles S, Stark PC, Black-Schaffer RM, Stein J. Determination of the minimal clinically important difference in the FIM instrument in patients with stroke. YAPMR. 2006;87(1):32–9.
  • de Guise E, LeBlanc J, Abouassaly M. The relationship between acute functional status and long-term ambulation after severe traumatic brain injury. ISRN; 2012.
  • Bruns J, Hauser WA. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review. Epilepsia. 2003;44(Suppl. 10):2–10.
  • World Health Organization, editor. Global Health Observatory data repository. 2016 [accessed 2016 Jun 1]. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A997
  • Zink BJ, Maio RF, Chen B. Alcohol, central nervous system injury, and time to death in fatal motor vehicle crashes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996;20(9):1518–22.
  • Gurney JG, Rivara FP, Mueller BA, Newell DW, Copass MK, Jurkovich GJ. The effects of alcohol intoxication on the initial treatment and hospital course of patients with acute brain injury. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 1992;33(5):709–13.
  • Cunningham RM, Maio RF, Hill EM, Zink BJ. The effects of alcohol on head injury in the motor vehicle crash victim. Alcohol Alcohol (Oxford, Oxfordshire). 2002;37(3):236–40.
  • Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002–2006. 2010 Mar [accessed 2016 May 6]. http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/tbi_ed.html
  • Central Intelligence Agency, editor. The World Factbook 2016–17. 2016 [accessed 2016 Jun 1]. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
  • Corrigan JD, Cuthbert JP, Whiteneck GG, Dijkers MP, Coronado V, Heinemann AW, Harrison-Felix C, Graham JE. Representativeness of the traumatic brain injury model systems national database. J Head Trauma Rehab. 2012;27(6):391–403.
  • Frankel JE, Marwitz JH, Cifu DX, Kreutzer JS, Englander J, Rosenthal M. A follow-up study of older adults with traumatic brain injury: taking into account decreasing length of stay. YAPMR. 2006;87(1):57–62.
  • Kreutzer JS, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Ripley D, Cifu DX, Rosenthal M, Bushnik T, Zafonte R, Englander J, High W. Charges and lengths of stay for acute and inpatient rehabilitation treatment of traumatic brain injury 1990–1996. Brain Inj. 2001;15(9):763–74.
  • Whiteneck G, Gassaway J, Dijkers M, Backus DD, Charlifue S, Chen D, Hammond F, Hsieh C-H, Smout RJ. Inpatient treatment time across disciplines in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(2):133–48.
  • Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2016 Oct 18.
  • Hawkins ML, Lewis FD, Medeiros RS. Impact of length of stay on functional outcomes of TBI patients. Am Surg. 2005;71(11):920–9; discussion 929–30.
  • Greiss C, Yonclas PP, Jasey N, Lequerica A, Ward I, Chiaravalloti N, Felix G, Dabaghian L, Livingston DH. Presence of a dedicated trauma center physiatrist improves functional outcomes following traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(1):70–5.
  • Steiner E, Murg-Argeny M, Steltzer H. The severe traumatic brain injury in Austria: early rehabilitative treatment and outcome. J Trauma Manage Outcomes. 2016;10(1):5.
  • Sandhaug M, Andelic N, Langhammer B, Mygland A. Functional level during the first 2 years after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2015;29(12):1431–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.