References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Traumatic brain injury and concussion. [ accessed 2018 Mar 26]. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/get_the_facts.html.
- Taylor CA, Bell JM, Breiding MJ, Xu L. Traumatic brain injury–related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths — United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017;66(No.SS–9):1–16. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6609a1.
- Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC). DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. [ accessed 2018 Aug 08]. http://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi.
- Taylor BC, Hagel EM, Carlson KF, Cifu DX, Cutting A, Bidelspach DE, Sayer NA. Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Afghanistan and Iraq war veteran VA users. Med Care. 2012;50(4):342–46. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318245a558.
- Kehle-Forbes SM, Campbell EH, Taylor BC, Scholten J, Sayer N. Does co-occurring traumatic brain injury affect VHA outpatient health service utilization and associated costs among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder? An examination based on VHA administrative data. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017;32(1):E16–E23. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000227.
- IOM (Institute of Medicine). Gulf war and health, volume 7: long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury. Washington (DC): The National Academies Press; 2009.
- Federal Register/Vol. 78, No. 242/Tuesday. December 17, 2013. Rules and regulations. [accessed 2018 Mar 26]. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-12-17/pdf/2013-29911.pdf.
- Fann JR, Burington B, Leonetti A, Jaffe K, Katon WJ, Thompson RS. Psychiatric illness following traumatic brain injury in an adult health maintenance organization population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(1):53–61. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.53.
- Military Health System and The Defense Health Agency Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) DoD Standard Surveillance Case Definition for TBI Adapted for AFHSB Use. AFHSB surveillance case definitions FINAL April 2016. Military Health System and The Defense Health Agency; 2016. [accessed 2018 Mar 27]. https://health.mil/Military-Health-Topics/Health-Readiness/Armed-Forces-Health-Surveillance-Branch/Epidemiology-and-Analysis/Surveillance-Case-Definitions.
- Gardner RC, Byers AL, Barnes DE, Li Y, Boscardin J, Yaffe K. Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease: a chronic effects of neurotrauma consortium study. Neurology. 2018;90:e2772–e1779. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005522.
- Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, Fong A, Burnand B, Luthi JC, Saunders LD, Beck CA, Feasby TE, Ghali WA. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care. 2005;43(11):1130–39.
- Health Economics Resource Center. Average cost. [ accessed 2018 Mar 27]. http://vaww.herc.research.va.gov/include/page.asp?id=average-cost.
- Polgreen LA, Brooks JM. Estimating incremental costs with skew: a cautionary note. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2012;10(5):319–29. doi:10.2165/11632430-000000000-00000.
- Willan AR, Briggs AH, Hoch JS. Regression methods for covariate adjustment and subgroup analysis for non-censored cost-effectiveness data. Health Econ. 2004;13:461–75. doi:10.1002/hec.843.
- US Department of Labor Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation Calculator. [ accessed 2018 Mar 27]. https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm.
- DiNapoli EA, Cully JA, Wayde E, Sansgiry S, Yu HJ, Kunik ME. Age as a predictive factor of mental health service use among adults with depression and/or anxiety disorder receiving care through the Veterans health administration. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;31(6):575–82. doi:10.1002/gps.4362.
- Pape TLB, Smith B, Babcock-Parziale J, Evans CT, Herrold AA, Phipps MK, High WM. Diagnostic accuracy of the veteran affairs’ traumatic brain injury screen. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(7):1370–82. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.11.017.
- Amick MM, Meterko M, Fortier CB, Fonda JR, Milberg WP, McGlinchey RE. The deployment trauma phenotype and employment status in veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018;33(2):E30–40. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000308.