A targeted neuropsychological examination of children with a history of sport-related concussion

References

• Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(5):375–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babikian T, Asarnow R. Neurocognitive outcomes and recovery after pediatric TBI: meta-analytic review of the literature. Neuropsychology. 2009;23(3):283–96. doi:10.1037/a0015268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babikian T, Satz P, Zaucha K, Light R, Lewis RS, Asarnow RF. The UCLA longitudinal study of neurocognitive outcomes following mild pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2011;17(5):886–95. doi:10.1017/S1355617711000907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates KO, Taylor HG. Neurobehavioural outcomes of mild head injury in children and adolescents. Pediatr Rehabil. 2005;8(1):5–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baillargeon A, Lassonde M, Leclerc S, Ellemberg D. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological assessment of sport concussion in children, adolescents and adults. Brain Inj. 2012;26(3):211–20. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.654590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore DR, Pindus DM, Raine LB, Drollette ES, Scudder MR, Ellemberg D, Hillman CH. The persistent influence of concussion on attention, executive control and neuroelectric function in preadolescent children. Int J Psychophysiol. 2016;9:85–95. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.11.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keightley ML, Saluja RS, Chen JK, Cagnon I, Leonard G, Petrides M, Ptito A. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of working memory in youth after sports-related concussion: is it still working? J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(5):437–51. doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maugans TA, Farley C, Altaye M, Leach J, Cecil KM. Pediatric sports-related concussion produces cerebral blood flow alterations. Pediatrics. 2012;129(1):28–37. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinopoli KJ, Chen JK, Wells G, Fait P, Ptito A, Taha T, Keightley M. Imaging “brain strain” in youth athletes with mild traumatic brain injury during dual-task performance. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(22):1843–59. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saluja RS, Chen KJ, Gagnon IJ, Keightley M, Ptito A. Navigational memory functional magnetic resonance imaging: a test for concussion in children. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32(10):712–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polich J. Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;118(10):2128–48. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luck SJ, Kappenman ES. The Oxford handbook of event-related potential components. USA: OUP; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Catale C, Marique P, Closset A, Meulemans T. Attentional and executive functioning following mild traumatic brain injury in children using the Test for Attentional Performance (TAP) battery. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009;31(3):331–38. doi:10.1080/13803390802134616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds CR. Comprehensive trail-making test: examiner’s manual. Florida, FL: Pro-Ed; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Nolin P, Mathieu F. Déficits de l’attention et de la vitesse du traitement de l’information chez des enfants ayant subi un traumatisme craniocérébral léger. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique. 2000;43(5):236–45. doi:10.1016/S0168-6054(00)89087-X.
   Google Scholar
• Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 1935;18:635–62. doi:10.1037/h0054651.
   Google Scholar
• Ellemberg D, Leclerc S, Couture S, Daigle C. Prolonged neuropsychological impairments following a first concussion in female university soccer athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2007;17(5):369–74. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31814c3e3e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson MJ, Farrer TJ, Clayson PE. Cognitive control in mild traumatic brain injury: conflict monitoring and conflict adaptation. Int J Psychophysiol. 2011;82(1):69–78. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.02.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven JC. Coloured progressive matrices: record form for CPM sets A, Ab, B. Texas, USA: Oxford Psychologists Press; 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Villardita C. Raven’s colored progressive matrices and intellectual impairment in patients with focal brain damage. Cortex. 1985;21(4):627–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven J. The Raven’s progressive matrices: change and stability over culture and time. Cogn Psychol. 2000;41(1):1–48. doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates JO, Kaizar E, Rusin J, Bangert B, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M, Taylor HG. Reliable change in postconcussive symptoms and its functional consequences among children with mild traumatic brain injury. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(7):615–22. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1082.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilkinson GS. WRAT-3: wide range achievement test administration manuel. Lutz (FL): PAR; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Moore RD. The influence of pediatric concussion on cognitive control and neuroelectric function, in kinesiology. Illinois (USA): University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Scudder MR, Federmeier KD, Raine LB, Direito A, Boyd JK, Hillman CH. The association between aerobic fitness and language processing in children: implications for academic achievement. Brain Cogn. 2014;87:140–52. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.03.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64:135–68. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luna B. Developmental changes in cognitive control through adolescence. Adv Child Dev Behav. 2009;37:233–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore RD, Pindus DM, Drollette ES, Scudder MR, Raine LB, Hillman CH. The persistent influence of pediatric concussion on attention and cognitive control during flanker performance. Biol Psychol. 2015;109:93–102. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.04.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satz P, Zaucha K, McCleary C, Light R, Asarnow R, Becker D. Mild head injury in children and adolescents: a review of studies (1970–1995). Psychol Bull. 1997;122(2):107–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessen E, Nestvold K, Anderson V. Neuropsychological function 23 years after mild traumatic brain injury: a comparison of outcome after paediatric and adult head injuries. Brain Inj. 2007;21(9):963–79. doi:10.1080/02699050701528454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessen E, Nestvold K, Sundet K. Neuropsychological function in a group of patients 25 years after sustaining minor head injuries as children and adolescents. Scand J Psychol. 2006;47(4):245–51. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00514.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkwood MW, Yeates KO, Randolph C, Kirk JW. The implications of symptom validity test failure for ability-based test performance in a pediatric sample. Psychol Assess. 2012;24(1):36–45. doi:10.1037/a0024628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson VA, Catroppa C, Haritou F, Morse S, Rosenfeld JV. Identifying factors contributing to child and family outcome 30 months after traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2005;76(3):401–08. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.019174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinlay A. Long-term outcomes of traumatic brain injury in early childhood. Aust Psychol. 2014;49(6):323–27. doi:10.1111/ap.2014.49.issue-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Johnston K, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Molloy M, Cantu R. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 3rd international conference on concussion in sport held in Zurich, November 2008. Pm R. 2009;1(5):406–20. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.03.010.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor SJ, Whicup PH, Hidmarsh PC, Lampe F, Odoki K, Cook DG. Performance of a new pubertal self-assessment questionnaire: a preliminary study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15(1):88–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuPaul GJ, Reid R, Anastopoulos AD, Lambert MC, Watkins MW, Power TJ. Parent and teacher ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: factor structure and normative data. Psychol Assess. 2016;28(2):214–25. doi:10.1037/pas0000166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillman CH, Castelli DM, Buck SM. Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(11):1967–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman AS, Kaufman NL. Kaufman brief intelligence test. 2nd ed. Circle Pines (MN): American Guidance Service; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Hillman CH, Pontifex MB, Raine LB, Castelli DM, Hall EE, Kramer AF. The effect of acute treadmill walking on cognitive control and academic achievement in preadolescent children. Neuroscience. 2009;159(3):1044–54. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.01.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven J, Raven JC, Court JH. Manual for Raven’s progressive matrices and vocabulary scales. San Anotnio (TX): Harcourt Assessment; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Allen DN, Tahler NS, Ringdahl EN, Barney SJ, Mayfield J. Comprehensive trail making test performance in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Psychol Assess. 2012;24(3):556–64. doi:10.1037/a0026263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SR, Servesco AM, Edwards JW, Rahban R, Barazani S, Nowinski LA, Little JA, Blazer AL, Green JG. Exploring the validity of the comprehensive trail making test. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;22(3):507–18. doi:10.1080/13854040701399269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod CM. Half a century of research on the stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol Bull. 1991;109(2):163–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domino G, Domino ML. Psychological testing: an introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Haavisto ML, Lehto JE. Fluid/spatial and crystallized intelligence in relation to domain-specific working memory: a latent-variable approach. Learn Individ Differ. 2005;15(1):1–21. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2004.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unsworth N, Brewer GA, Spillers GJ. There’s more to the working memory capacity-fluid intelligence relationship than just secondary memory. Psychon Bull Rev. 2009;16(5):931–37. doi:10.3758/PBR.16.5.931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontifex MB, O’Connor PM, Broglio SP, Hillman C. The association between mild traumatic brain injury history and cognitive control. Neuropsychologia. 2009;47(14):3210–16. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontifex MB, Broglio SP, Drollette ES, Scudder MR, Johnson CR, O’Connor PM, Hillman CH. The relation of mild traumatic brain injury to chronic lapses of attention. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2012;83(4):553–59. doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Beaumont L, Brisson B, Lassonde M, Jolicoeur P. Long-term electrophysiological changes in athletes with a history of multiple concussions. Brain Inj. 2007;21(6):631–44. doi:10.1080/02699050701426931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks AC, Moore RD, Wu CT, Broglio SP, Covassin T, Hillman, Hillman CH, Pontifex MB. The association between a history of concussion and variability in behavioral and neuroelectric indices of cognition. Int J Psychophysiol. 2015;98(3 Pt 1):426–34. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetriou A, Christou C, Spanoudis G, Platsidou M. The development of mental processing: efficiency, working memory, and thinking. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2002;67(1):1–155. discussion 156. doi:10.1111/1540-5834.671174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beek L, Ghesquière P, De Smedt B, Lagae. Arithmetic difficulties in children with mild traumatic brain injury at the subacute stage of recovery. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(11):1042–48. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beek L, Ghesquière P, Lagae L, De Smedt B. Mathematical difficulties and white matter abnormalities in subacute pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32(20):1567–78. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beek L, Vanderauwera J, Ghesquière P, Lagae L, De Smedt B. Longitudinal changes in mathematical abilities and white matter following paediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2015;29(13–14):1701–10. doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1075172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMatteo C, McCauley D, Stazyk K, Harper J, Adamich J, Randall S, Missiuna C. Post-concussion return to play and return to school guidelines for children and youth: a scoping methodology. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(12):1107–12. doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.952452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geary DC. Mathematics and learning disabilities. J Learn Disabil. 2004;37(1):4–15. doi:10.1177/00222194040370010201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Brown S, Newitt H, Hoile H. Long-term outcome from childhood traumatic brain injury: intellectual ability, personality, and quality of life. Neuropsychology. 2011;25(2):176–84. doi:10.1037/a0021217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson LD, Guskiewicz KM, Barr WB, Hammeke TA, Randolph C, Ahn KW, Wang Y, McCrea MA. Age differences in recovery after sport-related concussion: a comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2016;51(2):142–52. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.4.04.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field M, Collins MW, Lovell MR, Maroon J. Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Pediatr. 2003;142(5):546–53. doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore RD, Hillman CH, Broglio SP. The persistent influence of concussive injuries on cognitive control and neuroelectric function. J Athl Train. 2014;49(1):24–35. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson T, Heitger M, Macleod A. Concussion and mild head injury. Pract Neurol. 2006;6(6):342–57. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.106583.
   Google Scholar