710
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sex differences in symptom presentation and functional outcomes: a pilot study in a matched sample of veterans with mild TBI

, , , , , & show all
Pages 535-547 | Received 13 Aug 2019, Accepted 01 Feb 2020, Published online: 17 Feb 2020

References

  • Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Falls Church, VA: Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center; 2018. accessed 2018 Nov 13. https://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi.
  • Schneiderman AI, Braver ER, Kang HK. Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;167:1446–52. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn068.
  • Hendricks AM, Amara J, Baker E, Charns MP, Gardner JA, Iverson KM, Kimerling R, Krengel M, Meterko M, Pogoda TK, et al. Screening for mild traumatic brain injury in OEF-OIF deployed US military: an empirical assessment of VHA’s experience. Brain Inj. 2013;27:125–34. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.729284.
  • Sayer NA, Cifu DX, McNamee S, Chiros CE, Sigford BJ, Scott S, Lew HL. Rehabilitation needs of combat-injured service members admitted to the VA Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers: the role of PM&R in the care of wounded warriors. Pm R. 2009;1:23–28. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2008.10.003.
  • Iverson KM, Hendricks AM, Kimerling R, Krengel M, Meterko M, Stolzmann KL, Baker E, Pogoda TK, Vasterling JJ, Lew HL. Psychiatric diagnoses and neurobehavioral symptom severity among OEF/OIF VA patients with deployment-related traumatic brain injury: a gender comparison. Womens Health Issues. 2011;21:S210–7. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.019.
  • Lew HL, Otis JD, Tun C, Kerns RD, Clark ME, Cifu DX. Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF/OEF veterans: polytrauma clinical triad. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46:697–702. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2009.01.0006.
  • Maguen S, Ren L, Bosch JO, Marmar CR, Seal KH. Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in veterans affairs health care. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:2450–56. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.166165.
  • Wilk JE, Herrell RK, Wynn GH, Riviere LA, Hoge CW. Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion), posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in U.S. soldiers involved in combat deployments: association with postdeployment symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2012;74:249–57. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318244c604.
  • Iverson KM, Pogoda TK, Gradus JL, Street AE. Deployment-related traumatic brain injury among operation enduring freedom/operation Iraqi Freedom veterans: associations with mental and physical health by gender. J Womens Health. 2013;22:267–75. doi:10.1089/jwh.2012.3755.
  • Fox AB, Walker BE, Smith BN, King DW, King LA, Vogt D. Understanding how deployment experiences change over time: comparison of female and male OEF/OIF and gulf war veterans. Psychol Trauma. 2016;8:135–40. doi:10.1037/tra0000033.
  • Brickell TA, Lippa SM, French LM, Kennedy JE, Bailie JM, Lange RT. Female service members and symptom reporting after combat and non-combat-related mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:300–12. doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4403.
  • Meyer K. Traumatic brain injury: same or different. Washington, DC: Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center; 2011.
  • Sayer NA, Chiros CE, Sigford B, Scott S, Clothier B, Pickett T, Lew HL. Characteristics and rehabilitation outcomes among patients with blast and other injuries sustained during the global war on Terror. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:163–70. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.025.
  • Torreon BS. U.S. periods of war and dates of recent conflicts. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service; 2016.
  • Okie S. Reconstructing lives–a tale of two soldiers. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2609–15. doi:10.1056/NEJMp068235.
  • MacGregor AJ, Dougherty AL, Tang JJ, Galarneau MR. Postconcussive symptom reporting among US combat veterans with mild traumatic brain injury from operation Iraqi freedom. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013;28:59–67. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e3182596382.
  • Lew HL, Garvert DW, Pogoda TK, Hsu PT, Devine JM, White DK, Myers PJ, Goodrich GL. Auditory and visual impairments in patients with blast-related traumatic brain injury: effect of dual sensory impairment on functional independence measure. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46:819–26. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2008.09.0129.
  • Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, Cox AL, Engel CC, Castro CA. Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:453–63. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072972.
  • Scholten JD, Sayer NA, Vanderploeg RD, Bidelspach DE, Cifu DX. Analysis of US veterans health administration comprehensive evaluations for traumatic brain injury in operation enduring freedom and operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Brain Inj. 2012;26:1177–84. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.661914.
  • Sigford BJ. “To care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan” (Abraham Lincoln): the department of veterans affairs polytrauma system of care. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:160–62. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.015.
  • Lew HL. Rehabilitation needs of an increasing population of patients: traumatic brain injury, polytrauma, and blast-related injuries. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005;(2005(42):8–16.
  • Taylor BC, Hagel EM, Carlson KF, Cifu DX, Cutting A, Bidelspach DE, Sayer NA. Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Afghanistan and Iraq war veteran V.A. users. Med Care. 2012;50:342–46. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318245a558.
  • King N. Permanent post concussion symptoms after mild head injury: a systematic review of age and gender factors. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;34:741–48. doi:10.3233/NRE-141072.
  • Institute of Medicine. Returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan: assessment of readjustment needs of veterans, service members, and their families. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2013.
  • Pogoda TK, Iverson KM, Meterko M, Baker E, Hendricks AM, Stolzmann KL, Krengel M, Charns MP, Amara J, Kimerling R, et al. Concordance of clinician judgment of mild traumatic brain injury history with a diagnostic standard. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51:363–75. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2013.05.0115.
  • Silva M, Barwick F, Kretzmer T, Vanderploeg R, Belanger H. Reliable change indices for the neurobehavioral symptom inventory and brief symptom inventory-18 in a mild traumatic brain injury sample [Abstract]. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27:601. doi:10.1080/13854046.2013.827744.
  • Soble JR, Silva MA, Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, Belanger HG, Donnell AJ, Scott SG. Normative data for the neurobehavioral symptom inventory (NSI) and post-concussion symptom profiles among TBI, PTSD, and nonclinical samples. Clin Neuropsychol. 2014;28:614–32. doi:10.1080/13854046.2014.894576.
  • Meterko M, Baker E, Stolzmann KL, Hendricks AM, Cicerone KD, Lew HL. Psychometric assessment of the neurobehavioral symptom inventory-22: the structure of persistent postconcussive symptoms following deployment-related mild traumatic brain injury among veterans. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2012;27:55–62. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e318230fb17.
  • Vanderploeg RD, Silva MA, Soble JR, Curtiss G, Belanger HG, Donnell AJ, Scott SG. The structure of postconcussion symptoms on the neurobehavioral symptom inventory: a comparison of alternative models. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2015;30:1–11. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000009.
  • R Development Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2018.
  • Blackstock OJ, Haskell SG, Brandt CA, Desai RA. Gender and the use of veterans health administration homeless services programs among Iraq/Afghanistan veterans. Med Care. 2012;50:347–52. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e318245a738.
  • Schumm JA, Chard KM.Alcohol and stress in the military. Alcohol Res. 2012;34(4):401–07.
  • Hourani L, Williams J, Bray RM, Wilk JE, Hoge CW. Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder and help seeking in the U.S. army. J Womens Health. 2016;25:22–31. doi:10.1089/jwh.2014.5078.
  • Thomas JL, Wilk JE, Riviere LA, McGurk D, Castro CA, Hoge CW. Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:614–23. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.54.
  • French LM, Lange RT, Marshall K, Prokhorenko O, Brickell TA, Bailie JM, Asmussen SB, Ivins B, Cooper DB, Kennedy JE. Influence of the severity and location of bodily injuries on post-concussive and combat stress symptom reporting after military-related concurrent mild traumatic brain injuries and polytrauma. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:1607–16. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3401.
  • Sharp M-L, Fear NT, Rona RJ, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Jones N, Goodwin L. Stigma as a barrier to seeking health care among military personnel with mental health problems. Epidemiol Rev. 2015;37:144–62. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxu012.
  • Hamilton AB, Poza I, Washington DL.“Homelessness and trauma go hand-in-hand”: pathways to homelessness among women veterans. Womens Health Issues. 2011;21(Suppl. 4):S203–9. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.005.
  • Metraux S, Clegg LX, Daigh JD, Culhane DP, Kane V.Risk factors for becoming homeless among a cohort of veterans who served in the era of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(Suppl. 2):S255–61. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301432.
  • Parboteeah KP, Cullen JB. Social institutions and work centrality: explorations beyond national culture. Organ Sci. 2003;14:137–48. doi:10.1287/orsc.14.2.137.14989.
  • Barsky AJ, Peekna HM, Borus JF. Somatic symptom reporting in women and men. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:266–75. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x.
  • Kessler RC, Brown RL, Broman CL. Sex differences in psychiatric help-seeking: evidence from four large-scale surveys. J Health Soc Behav. 1981;22:49–64. doi:10.2307/2136367.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.