Factor analysis of the adolescent version of the behavioural assessment screening tool (BAST-A) in adolescents with concussion

References

• Peterson AB, Sarmiento K, Xu L, Haileyesus T. Traumatic brain injury-related hospitalizations and deaths among American Indians and Alaska natives - United States, 2008-2014. J Safety Res. 2019;71:315–18. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2019.09.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asemota AO, Schneider EB. 2014. What’s new in emergencies trauma and shock? Outpatient follow-up after traumatic injury: challenges and opportunities. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 7(4):249–50. doi:10.4103/0974-2700.142610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuchat A, Houry D, Baldwin G. The management of traumatic brain injury in children: opportunities for action. CDC Rep Congr. 2018;90. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/pdf/reportstocongress/managementoftbiinchildren/TBI-ReporttoCongress-508.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Barlow KM. 2016. Postconcussion syndrome: a review. J Child Neurol. 31(1):57–67. doi:10.1177/0883073814543305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theadom A, Parag V, Dowell T, McPherson K, Starkey N, Barker-Collo S, Jones K, Ameratunga S, Feigin VL. 2016. BIONIC research group. Persistent problems 1 year after mild traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal population study in New Zealand. Br J Gen Pract J R Coll Gen Pract. 66(642):e16–23. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X683161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince C, Bruhns ME. Evaluation and treatment of mild traumatic brain injury: the role of neuropsychology. Brain Sci. 2017;7:8. doi:10.3390/brainsci7080105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ransom DM, Vaughan CG, Pratson L, Sady MD, McGill CA, Gioia GA. 2015. Academic effects of concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 135(6):1043–50. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho RA, Hall GB, Noseworthy MD, DeMatteo C. 2018. An emotional Go/No-Go fMRI study in adolescents with depressive symptoms following concussion. Int J Psychophysiol Off J Int Organ Psychophysiol. 132(Pt A):62–73. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barlow KM, Brooks BL, MacMaster FP, Kirton A, Seeger T, Esser M, Crawford S, Nettel-Aguirre A, Zemek R, Angelo M, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial of 3 and 10 mg sublingual melatonin for post-concussion syndrome in youths (PLAYGAME): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Brown S, Newitt H, Hoile H. 2011. Long-term outcome from childhood traumatic brain injury: intellectual ability, personality, and quality of life. Neuropsychology. 25(2):176–84. doi:10.1037/a0021217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole WR, Bailie JM. Neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury. In: Laskowitz D, Grant G, editors. Translational research in traumatic brain injury. Frontiers in neuroscience. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group; 2016 [accessed 2020 March 2]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326715/
   Google Scholar
• Polinder S, Cnossen MC, Real RGL, Covic A, Gorbunova A, Voormolen DC, Master CL, Haagsma JA, Diaz-Arrastia R, von Steinbuechel N, et al. Approach to post-concussion symptoms in mild traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol. 2018;9. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.01113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juengst SB, Nabasny A, Terhorst L. Neurobehavioral Symptoms in community-dwelling adults with and without chronic traumatic brain injury: differences by age, gender, education, and health condition. Front Neurol. 2019;10. doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry CT, Taylor HG, Klein S, Yeates KO. 1996. Validity of neurobehavioral symptoms reported in children with traumatic brain injury. Child Neuropsychol. 2(3):213–26. doi:10.1080/09297049608402254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley SR, Wilde EA, Anderson VA, Bedell G, Beers SR, Campbell TF, Chapman SB, Ewing-Cobbs L, Gerring JP, Gioia GA, et al. Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in pediatric traumatic brain injury research. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29(4):678–705. doi:10.1089/neu.2011.1838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnanger TG, Olsen A, Skandsen T, Lydersen S, Vik A, Evensen KAI, Catroppa C, Håberg AK, Andersson S, Indredavik MS. Life after adolescent and adult moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: self-reported executive, emotional, and behavioural function 2-5 years after injury. Behav Neurol. 2015;2015:329241. doi:10.1155/2015/329241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson LD, Tarima S, LaRoche AA, Hammeke TA, Barr WB, Guskiewicz K, Randolph C, McCrea MA. 2016. Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion. Neurology. 86(20):1856–63. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell DR, Zemek R, Brilliant AN, Mannix RC, Master CL, Meehan WP. Identifying persistent postconcussion symptom risk in a pediatric sports medicine clinic. Am J Sports Med. 2018 September 28:363546518796830. doi:10.1177/0363546518796830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzanero S, Elkington LJ, Praet SF, Lovell G, Waddington G, Hughes DC. Post-concussion recovery in children and adolescents: a narrative review. J Conc. 2017;1:2059700217726874. doi:10.1177/2059700217726874.
   Google Scholar
• Wasserman EB, Bazarian JJ, Mapstone M, Block R, van Wijngaarden E. 2016. Academic dysfunction after a concussion among US high school and college students. Am J Public Health. 106(7):1247–53. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinman TA, Houseknecht E, Snyder C, Wiebe DJ, Nance ML. 2009. Postconcussive symptoms in hospitalized pediatric patients after mild traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr Surg. 44(6):1223–28. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubenhoff JA, Kirkwood M, Gao D, Deakyne S, Wathen J. 2010. Evaluation of the standardized assessment of concussion in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 126(4):688–95. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis GA, Anderson V, Babl FE, Gioia GA, Giza CC, Meehan W, Moser RS, Purcell L, Schatz P, Schneider KJ, et al. What is the difference in concussion management in children as compared with adults? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(12):949–57. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juengst SB, Terhorst L, Dicianno BE, Niemeier JP, Wagner AK. Development and content validity of the behavioral assessment screening tool (BASTβ). Disabil Rehabil. 2018 January 5:1–7. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1423403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juengst SB, Terhorst L, Wagner AK. Factor structure of the behavioral assessment screening tool (BAST) in traumatic brain injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 November 17:1–6. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1496487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne CL, Kauvar DS, Juengst SB. Linking the behavioral assessment screening tool to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health as a novel indicator of content validity. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 January 18:1–8. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1539128.
   Google Scholar
• Davis LL.Instrument review: getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res. 1992;5(4):194–97. doi:10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4.
   Google Scholar
• Cullum CM, Bunt S, Hicks C, Didehbani N, Miller S, Vargas B, Sabo T, Bell K, Batjer HH. 2020. The North Texas concussion registry (ConTex). BMJ Open. 10(1):e032345. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adolescence | Definition, characteristics, & stages. Encyclopedia Britannica. [accessed 2020 March 27]. https://www.britannica.com/science/adolescence
   Google Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. 2009. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)–a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 42(2):377–81. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachar-Tirado R, Chen Z, Donders J. Clinical utility of the patient health questionnaire-adolescent in adolescents with traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2020 September 2. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. 2006. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 166(10):1092–97. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windle G, Bennett KM, Noyes J. A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:8. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-9-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germain A, Hall M, Krakow B, Katherine Shear M, Buysse DJ. 2005. A brief sleep scale for posttraumatic stress disorder: pittsburgh sleep quality index addendum for PTSD. J Anxiety Disord. 19(2):233–44. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao N. The minimum sample size in factor analysis; 2009 March 23 [accessed 2015 February 2]. https://www.encorewiki.org/display/~nzhao/The+Minimum+Sample+Size+in+Factor+Analysis
   Google Scholar
• Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage; 2013 [accessed 2016 October 14]. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en‎&id=c0Wk9IuBmAoC&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=andy+fields+SPSS&ots=LaGnLJ-A_I&sig=v4_Qqa_R6Z77TVptaDTfbK4_xZo.
   Google Scholar
• Hutcheson GD, Sofroniou N. The multivariate social scientist: introductory statistics using generalized linear models. Sage; 1999 [accessed 2016 October 14]. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en‎&id=4C9IbcmqaTMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=hutcheson+sofroniou+1999&ots=LjUWulosAs&sig=rpts01eSriamBMEAEMfFXkAF5TY.
   Google Scholar
• George D, Mallery P. SPSS for windows step-by-step: a simple guide and reference, 13.0 update. 6 ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Juengst SB, Switzer G, Oh BM, Arenth PM, Wagner AK. 2017. Conceptual model and cluster analysis of behavioral symptoms in two cohorts of adults with traumatic brain injuries. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 39(6):513–24. doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1240758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crichton AJ, Babl F, Oakley E, Greenham M, Hearps S, Delzoppo C, Hutchison J, Beauchamp M, Anderson VA. 2017. Prediction of multidimensional fatigue after childhood brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 32(2):107–16. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botchway EN, Godfrey C, Anderson V, Catroppa C, Systematic A. 2019. Review of sleep-wake disturbances in childhood traumatic brain injury: relationship with fatigue, depression, and quality of life. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 34(4):241–56. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar S, Sharma A, Jain A, Sinha VD, Gupta ID. 2018. Study of fatigue and associated factors in traumatic brain injury and its correlation with insomnia and depression. Asian J Neurosurg. 13(4):1061–65. doi:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_89_17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kempf J, Werth E, Kaiser PR, Bassetti CL, Baumann CR. 2010. Sleep-wake disturbances 3 years after traumatic brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 81(12):1402–05. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.201913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreutzer JS, Seel RT, Gourley E. 2001. The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: a comprehensive examination. Brain Inj. 15(7):563–76. doi:10.1080/02699050010009108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seel RT, Kreutzer JS, Rosenthal M, Hammond FM, Corrigan JD, Black K. 2003. Depression after traumatic brain injury: a national institute on disability and rehabilitation research model systems multicenter investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 84(2):177–84. doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziino C, Ponsford J. 2005. Measurement and prediction of subjective fatigue following traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc JINS. 11(4):416–25. doi:10.1017/s1355617705050472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Markus-Doornbosch F, van Der Holst M, de Kloet AJ, Vlieland TPMV, Meesters JJL. 2019. Fatigue, participation and quality of life in adolescents and young adults with acquired brain injury in an outpatient rehabilitation cohort. Dev Neurorehabil:1–8. doi:10.1080/17518423.2019.1692948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Battista A, Godfrey C, Soo C, Catroppa C, Anderson V. 2015. Does what we measure matter? Quality-of-life defined by adolescents with brain injury. Brain Inj. 29(5):573–82. doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter Wolbeek M, van Doornen LJP, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ. 2008. Predictors of persistent and new-onset fatigue in adolescent girls. Pediatrics. 121(3):e449–457. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arain M, Haque M, Johal L, Mathur P, Nel W, Rais A, Sandhu R, Sharma S. Maturation of the adolescent brain. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:449–61. doi:10.2147/NDT.S39776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viner RM, Clark C, Taylor SJC, Bhui K, Klineberg E, Head J, Booy R. 2008. Standfeld SA Longitudinal risk factors for persistent fatigue in adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 162(5):469–75. doi:10.1001/archpedi.162.5.469.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norup A, Mortensen EL. Prevalence and predictors of personality change after severe brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 September 2. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dornonville de la Cour FL, Forchhammer BH, Mogensen J, Norup A. On the relation between dimensions of fatigue and depression in adolescents and young adults with acquired brain injury. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2018 September 5;1-16. Published online . doi:10.1080/09602011.2018.1517368.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner M, Steinberg L. 2005. Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: an experimental study. Dev Psychol. 41(4):625–35. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael K, Ben-Zur H. 2007. Risk-taking among adolescents: associations with social and affective factors. J Adolesc. 30(1):17–31. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leather NC. 2009. Risk-taking behaviour in adolescence: a literature review. J Child Health Care. 13(3):295–304. doi:10.1177/1367493509337443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timler A, McIntyre F, Rose E, Hands B. Exploring the influence of self-perceptions on the relationship between motor competence and identity in adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson RB. 2004. The role of parental and peer attachment in the psychological health and self-esteem of adolescents. J Youth Adolesc. 33(6):479–93. doi:10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048063.59425.20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens JP. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Fifth ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2009.
   Google Scholar