154
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Are you missing a concussion by watching American football? Video analysis of ball location in a Division 1 football program

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 880-885 | Received 12 Dec 2020, Accepted 12 Apr 2021, Published online: 24 Apr 2021

References

  • Baugh CM, Kroshus E. Concussion management in US college football: progress and pitfalls. Concussion. 2016 Mar;1(1):cnc.15.6. doi:10.2217/cnc.15.6.
  • Cochrane GD, Owen M, Ackerson JD, Hale MH, Gould S.Exploration of US men’s professional sport organization concussion policies. Phys Sportsmed. 2017;45(2):178–83.doi:10.1080/00913847.2017.1305875.
  • Ellenbogen RG, Batjer H, Cardenas J, Berger M, Bailes J, Pieroth E, Heyer R, Theodore N, Hsu W, Nabel E, et al. 2018. National Football League Head, Neck and Spine Committee’s Concussion Diagnosis and Management Protocol: 2017-18 season. Br J Sports Med. 52(14):894–902.
  • Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, Hainline B, Herring S, Kane SF, Kontos AP, Leddy JJ, McCrea M, Poddar SK, et al. 2019. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 53(4):213–225.
  • Patricios JS, Ardern CL, Hislop MD, Aubry M, Bloomfield P, Broderick C, Clifton P, Echemendia RJ, Ellenbogen RG, Falvey EC, et al. 2018. Implementation of the 2017 Berlin Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement in contact and collision sports: a joint position statement from 11 national and international sports organisations. Br J Sports Med. 52(10):635–641.
  • Tjong VK, Baker HP, Cogan CJ, Montoya M, Lindley TR, Terry MA. Concussions in NCAA varsity football athletes: a qualitative investigation of player perception and return to sport. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2017 Nov;1(8):e070.
  • Casson IR, Viano DC, Powell JW, Pellman EJ. Twelve years of national football league concussion data. Sports Health Multidiscip Approach. 2010 Nov;2(6):471–83.
  • Daneshvar DH, Baugh CM, Nowinski CJ, McKee AC, Stern RA, Cantu RC. Helmets and mouth guards: the role of personal equipment in preventing sport-related concussions. Clin Sports Med. 2011 Jan;30(1):145–63, x.
  • Houck Z, Asken B, Bauer R, Pothast J, Michaudet C, Clugston J. Epidemiology of sport-related concussion in an NCAA division i football bowl subdivision sample. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;44(9):2269–75.
  • Johnson G NCAA approves experimental rule allowing medical observers for football [Internet]. NCAA.org - The Official Site of the NCAA. 2015 [cited 2019 Apr 30]. Available from: http://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/media-center/news/ncaa-approves-experimental-rule-allowing-medical-observers-football
  • Kent JB, Wood CL, Pugh K, Statuta SM, MacKnight JM. The medical observer in American football: a survey of use and efficacy. Brain Inj. 2020 Jul 2;34(8):1100–05. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1782473.
  • Kilcoyne KG, Dickens JF, Svoboda SJ, Owens BD, Cameron KL, Sullivan RT, Rue J-P. 2014. Reported Concussion Rates for Three Division I Football Programs: An Evaluation of the New NCAA Concussion Policy. Sports Health. 6(5):402–405.
  • McGuine TA, Hetzel S, McCrea M, Brooks MA. Protective equipment and player characteristics associated with the incidence of sport-related concussion in high school football players: a multifactorial prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Oct;42(10):2470–78. doi:10.1177/0363546514541926.
  • New kickoff rule approved for 2018 | NCAA.com [Internet]. [cited 2019 Oct 24]. Available from: https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2018-04-13/alteration-football-kickoff-rule-approved
  • O’Connor KL, Rowson S, Duma SM, Broglio SP. Head-impact-measurement devices: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2017 Mar;52(3):206–27. doi:10.4085/1062-6050.52.2.05.
  • Wiebe DJ, D’Alonzo BA, Harris R, Putukian M, Association C-MC.Between the experimental kickoff rule and concussion rates in Ivy league football. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2035–36.doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14165.
  • Austin AV, Sasser P, Tanabe K, MacKnight JM, Kent JB. Video analysis of concussion exposures in a national collegiate athletic association division i football team. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 Feb 1;8(2):232596712090329. doi: 10.1177/2325967120903294.
  • Davis G, Makdissi M. Use of video to facilitate sideline concussion diagnosis and management decision-making. J Sci Med Sport. 2020 Nov;34(8):898–902. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.02.005.
  • Davis GA, Makdissi M, Bloomfield P, Clifton P, Echemendia RJ, Falvey ÉC, Fuller GW, Green G, Harcourt P, Hill T, et al. 2019. International consensus definitions of video signs of concussion in professional sports. Br J Sports Med.(20):1264–1267.
  • Clark MD, Asken BM, Marshall SW, Guskiewicz KM. Descriptive characteristics of concussions in national football league games, 2010–2011 to 2013–2014. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Mar;45(4):929–36. doi:10.1177/0363546516677793.
  • Lessley DJ, Kent RW, Funk JR, Sherwood CP, Cormier JM, Crandall JR, Arbogast KB, Myers BS. 2018. Video Analysis of Reported Concussion Events in the National Football League During the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 Seasons. Am J Sports Med. 46(14):3502–3510.
  • Pellman EJ, Powell JW, Viano DC, Casson IR, Tucker AM, Feuer H, Lovell M, Waeckerle JF, Robertson DW. 2004. Concussion in professional football: epidemiological features of game injuries and review of the literature--part 3. Neurosurgery. 54(1):81–94; discussion 94-6.
  • Nathanson JT, Connolly JG, Yuk F, Gometz A, Rasouli J, Lovell M, Choudhri T. 2016. Concussion Incidence in Professional Football: Position-Specific Analysis With Use of a Novel Metric. Orthop J Sports Med. 4(1):232596711562262.
  • Teramoto M, Petron DJ, Cross CL, Willick SE. Style of play and rate of concussions in the national football league. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015 Dec 16;3(12):232596711562036. doi: 10.1177/2325967115620365.
  • Zuckerman SL, Elbin RJ, Sills AK, Crandall JR, Lessley DJ, Moran CM, Moran CD, Solomon GS. 2020. Concussions in the National Football League: the evolution of video review for assessing the frequency and reliability of visible signs. Phys Sportsmed. 48(4):1–6.
  • Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Tucker AM, Casson IR, Waeckerle JF. Concussion in professional football: reconstruction of game impacts and injuries. Neurosurgery. 2003;53(4):799–812. discussion 812–4.
  • Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Tucker AM, Casson IR. Committee on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury NFL. Concussion in professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts-Part 2. Neurosurgery. 2003;53(6):1328–40. discussion 1340–1.
  • Guskiewicz KM, Mihalik JP, Shankar V, Marshall SW, Crowell DH, Oliaro SM, Ciocca MF, Hooker DN. 2007. Measurement of head impacts in collegiate football players: relationship between head impact biomechanics and acute clinical outcome after concussion. Neurosurgery. 61(6):1244–1252; discussion 1252-1253.
  • Hebert O, Schlueter K, Hornsby M, Van Gorder S, Snodgrass S, Cook C. 2016. The diagnostic credibility of second impact syndrome: A systematic literature review. J Sci Med Sport Sports Med Aust. 19(10).
  • Broglio SP, Cantu RC, Gioia GA, Guskiewicz KM, Kutcher J, Palm M, Valovich McLeod TC, National Athletic Trainer’s Association. 2014. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: management of sport concussion. J Athl Train. 49(2):245–265.
  • Navarro SM, Sokunbi OF, Haeberle HS, Schickendantz MS, Mont MA, Figler RA, Ramkumar PN. 2017. Short-term Outcomes Following Concussion in the NFL: A Study of Player Longevity, Performance, and Financial Loss. Orthop J Sports Med. 5(11):232596711774084.
  • Iverson GL, Gardner AJ, Terry DP, Ponsford JL, Sills AK, Broshek DK, Solomon GS. 2017. Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 51(12):941–948.
  • Manley G, Gardner AJ, Schneider KJ, Guskiewicz KM, Bailes J, Cantu RC, Castellani RJ, Turner M, Jordan BD, Randolph C, et al. 2017. A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 51(12):969–977.
  • Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Harding HP, Guskiewicz KM. Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported concussions in retired professional football players. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Oct;40(10):2206–12.
  • Cantu RC, Gean AD.Second-impact syndrome and a small subdural hematoma: an uncommon catastrophic result of repetitive head injury with a characteristic imaging appearance. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(9):1557–64.
  • Strasburger H, Rentschler I, Jüttner M. Peripheral vision and pattern recognition: a review. J Vis. 2011 May 1;11(5):13–13.
  • Frey A, Bosse M-L. Perceptual span, visual span, and visual attention span: three potential ways to quantify limits on visual processing during reading. Vis Cogn. 2018 Jul 3;26(6):412–29.
  • Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, McCrory P, Davis GA, Putukian M, Leddy J, Makdissi M, Sullivan SJ, Broglio SP, Raftery M, et al. 2017. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5): Background and rationale. Br J Sports Med. 51(11):848–850.
  • Football Record By Year [Internet]. College football at sports-reference.com. [cited 2019 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/
  • Baugh CM, Kiernan PT, Kroshus E, Daneshvar DH, Montenigro PH, McKee AC, Stern RA. 2015. Frequency of Head-Impact–Related Outcomes by Position in NCAA Division I Collegiate Football Players. J Neurotrauma. 32(5):314–326.
  • Sheth SB, Anandayuvaraj D, Patel SS, Sheth BR. Orthopaedic and brain injuries over last 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL): number and effect on missed playing time. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020 Apr;6(1):e000684.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.