What is the nutritional status of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness? A retrospective cross-sectional study

References

• Colantonio A, Gerber G, Bayley M, Deber R, Yin J, Kim H. Differential profiles for patients with traumatic and nontraumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2011;43(4):311–15.doi:10.2340/16501977-0783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureys S, Celesia GG, Cohadon F, Lavrijsen J, León-Carrión J, Sannita WG, Sazbon L, Schmutzhard E, von Wild KR, Zeman A, et al. Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome. BMC Med. 2010;8(1):2–5.doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacino JT, Childs AN , Cranford R, Jennett B, Katz DI, Kelly JP, Rosenberg JH, Whyte J, Zafonte RD, Zasler, ND. The minimally conscious state. American Academy of Neurology. 2002;64(10):350–51.
   Google Scholar
• Giacino JT, Kalmar K, Whyte J. The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(12):2020–29.doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seel RT, Sherer M, Whyte J, DI K, JT G, Rosenbaum AM, Hammond FM, Kalmar K, TL P, Zafonte R, et al. (2010). Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil,91(12),1795–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondziella D, Bender A, Diserens K, van Erp W, Estraneo A, Formisano R, Laureys S, Naccache L, Ozturk S, Rohaut B, et al., EAN Panel on Coma, Disorders of Consciousness. European Academy of Neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness. Eur J Neurol. 2020;27(5):741–56. doi:10.1111/ene.14151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND, Whyte J, Ashman E, Ashwal S, Barbano R, Laureys S, Ling GSF, Nakase-Richardson R, et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: disorders of consciousness: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(9):1699–709.doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dénes Z. The influence of severe malnutrition on rehabilitation in patients with severe head injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26(19):1163–65.doi:10.1080/09638280412331270380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caliri S, Andaloro A, Corallo F, Donato A, Marino S, Mantarro C, Terranova A, Bramanti P, Caminiti F, Rifici C. Recovery of malnutrition in a patient with severe brain injury outcomes: a case report. Medicine. 2019;98(40):40.doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao G, Xie Q, He Y, Wang Z, Chen Y, Jiang M, Ni X, Wang Q, Murong M, Guo Y, et al. Comparing the measured basal metabolic rates in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness to the estimated basal metabolic rate calculated from common predictive equations. Clin Nutr. 2017;36(5):1397–402.doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krakau K, Omne-Ponten M, Karlsson T, Borg J. Metabolism and nutrition in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Brain Inj. 2006;20:345–67.doi:10.1080/02699050500487571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perel P, Yanagawa T, Bunn F, Roberts I, Wentz R, Pierro A. Nutritional support for head-injured patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;18:4.
   Google Scholar
• McGlennon TW, Buchwald JN, Pories WJ, Yu F, Roberts A, Ahnfeldt EP, Buchwald H, Buchwald H. Bypassing TBI: metabolic surgery and the link between obesity and traumatic brain injury—a review. Obes Surg. 2020;30(12):4704–14.doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05065-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreer LE, Ketchum JM, Novack TA, Bogner J, Felix ER, Corrigan JD, Johnson-Greene D, Hammond FM. Obesity and overweight problems among individuals 1 to 25 years following acute rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury: a NIDILRR traumatic brain injury model systems study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018;33(4):246–56.doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemingway C, McGrogan J, Freeman JM. Energy requirements of spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43(4):277–78.doi:10.1017/S0012162201000524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole GF, SE F, Roberts A, Stewart C, Patrick JH. Selective dorsal rhizotomy for children with cerebral palsy: theOswestry experience. Arch Dis Childh. 2007;92:781–85.doi:10.1136/adc.2006.111559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weekes E, Elia M. Observation on the patterns of 24-hour energy expenditure changes in body composition and gastric emptying in head-injured patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996;24:31–37.doi:10.1177/014860719602000131.
   Google Scholar
• Gosseries O, Di H, Laureys S, Boly M. Measuring consciousness in severely damaged brains. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2014;37:457–78.doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-062012-170339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESPEN Guidelines on adult enteral nutrition. Clinical nutrition. 2006;25:177–360.
   Google Scholar
• Quilliot D, Bachmann P, Bouteloup C, Guex E, Petit A, ThibaultR ZG (2012). Questions de Nutrition Clinique de l’adulte, Société Francophone Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme (SFNCM)
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon R, Smith M. Inter rater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:206–07.doi:10.1093/ptj/67.2.206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Septien S, Rubin MA. Disorders of consciousness: ethical issues of diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication. Thieme Medical Publishers, in Seminars in Neurology. 2018;38(5):548–54.doi:10.1055/s-0038-1667384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz MW, Woods SC, Porte DJ, Seeley RJ, Baskin DG. Central nervous system control of food intake. Nature. 2000;404:661–71.doi:10.1038/35007534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar