References
- LUSE, S. A. and HARRIS, B.: Electron microscopy of brain in experimental edema. Journal of Neurosurgery, 17: 439–446, 1960.
- NILLSON, P., HILLERED, L., OLSON, L. et al.: Regional changes in interstitial K± and Ca 2+ levels following cortical compression trauma in rate. Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 13: 183–192, 1963.
- BAKAY, L. and LEE, I. C.: Pathophysiology of brain edema. In: Cerebral Edema (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL), pp. 1–85, 1965.
- MANZ, H. J.: The pathology of cerebral edema. Human Pathology, 5: 291–313, 1974.
- POVLISHOCK, .1. R., KONTOS, H. A., WET, E. P. et al.: Changes in the cerebral microvasculature after hypertension and trauma. A combined scanning and transmission electron microscopic analysis. The cerebral microvasculature. Investigation of the blood brain barrier. In M. Eisenberg and R. L. Suddith (editors) Advances in Experimental and Medical Biology (Plenum Press, New York), Vol. 131, pp. 227–238, 1980.
- CASTELON, O. J.: Electron microscopic study of capillary wall in human cerebral edema. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 49: 296–328, 1980.
- CASLEJON, O. J.: Electron microscopic study of central axons degeneration in traumatic human brain edema. Journal of Submicroscopy and Cytology, 17: 703–718, 1985.
- CASLEYDN, O. J.: Synaptic degenerative changes in human traumatic brain edema. Journal of Neurosurgical Science, 39: 1–19, 1995.
- HARDMAN, I. M.: The pathology of traumatic injuries. In R. A. Thompson and I. R. Green (editors) Advances in Neurology. Complications of Nervous System Trauma (Raven Press, New York), Vol. 22, pp. 15–50, 1979.
- LONG, D. M., HARTMAN, I. F. and FREVEH, L. A.: The ultrastructure of human cerebral edema. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 25: 373–395, 1966.
- HIRANO, A.: The fine structure of brain in edema. In G. H. Bourne (editor) The Structure and Function of Nervous System (Academic Press, New York), Vol. 11, pp. 69–135, 1969.
- KLALZO, I.: Neuropathological aspect of brain edema. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 26: 1–14, 1967.
- CASLBON, O. J.: Formation of transendothelial channels in traumatic human brain edema. Pathology Research and Practice, 179, 7–12, 1984.
- CAsTEJON, O. J.: Increased vesicular and vacuolar transport in traumatic human brain edema. A combined electron microscopic study and theoretical approach. Journal of Submicroscopy and Cytology, 16: 359–369, 1984.
- CASTELON, O. J.: Submicroscopic changes of cortical capillary pericytes in human perifocal brain edema. Journal of Submicroscopy and Cytology, 16: 601–618, 1984c.
- LTM, R., DE LA TOR_R_E, T. and MULLAN, S.: Protein and enzyme alterations in experimental brain injury. Archives of Neurology, 27: 314–321, 1972.
- MARMOR_OU, A., HOLDAWAY, R., WARD, J. D. et al.: Traumatic brain tissue acidosis. Acta Neurochirurgica, Suppl. (Vien.)., 57: 160–164, 1993.
- STAUB, F., MACKERT, B., KEMPSKI, O. et al.: Swelling and damage to nerves and glial cells by acidosis. Anesthesiol Intensivmedizin N4allmed Schmerzther., 29: 203–209, 1994.
- BOWEN, F.: Immunologic reactions after cortical lesion in rabbits. Archives of Neurology, 19: 398–402, 1968.
- KRYZHANOWSKII, G. N., SHANDRA, A. A., MAZARATI, A. M. et al.: Role of limbic structures in the mechanism of post-traumatic epilepsy. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (Russian)., 113: 241–245, 1992.
- WILLMOR-E, L. J.: Postraumatic epilepsy. Neurology Clinics, 10: 869–878, 1992.
- ISASSON, O. and SOPRONIEW, M. V.: Neuronal loss or replacement in the injured cerebral neo-cortex induce extensive remodeling of intrinsic and afferent neural system. Experimental Neurology, 177: 151–175, 1992.
- LOMBARDI, G., SZEKELLY, A. M., BRISTOL, L. A. et al.: Induction of omithine decarboxylase by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation is unrelated to potentiation of glutamate excitotoxicity by polyamines in cerebellar granule neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry, 60, 1317–1324, 1993.
- KusHI, H., KATAYAMA, y., SHIBUYA, T. et al.: Gadolinium DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral contusions. Acta Neurochirurgica, Suppl. (Vien.), 60: 472–474, 1994.
- VALSAMIS, M. P.: Pathology of trauma. Neurosurgical Clinics of North America, 5: 175–183, 1994.
- AIGEIRSSON, B., GRAUDE, P. O. and NORDSTROM, C. H.: A new therapy of post-trauma brain edema based on hemodynamic principles for brain volume regulation. Intensive Care Medicine, 20: 260–267, 1994.
- CAMMERMEYER, T.: Nonspecific changes of the central nervous system in normal and experimental material. In G. H. Bourne (editor) The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue (Academic Press, New York), Vol. VI, pp. 131–251, 1972.
- WAXMAN, S. G.: Neuronal response to injury. In Current Tissues in Neural Regeneration Research (Alan R. Liss, New York), pp. 3–11, 1988.
- ERB, D. E. and PovusHocK, I. T.: Axonal damage in severe traumatic brain injury: an experi-mental study in the cat. Acta Neuropathologica, 76,: 347–358, 1988.
- BIRBAMER, G., GERsTENBRAND, F., AICHNER, F. et al.: Imaging of inner cerebral trauma. Acta Neurologica (Napoli), 16: 114–120, 1994.
- Lim, M., WANG, B., Wu, J. et al.: Immunohistochemical study of fibrin in brain traumas. Hua-Hsi I-Ko-Ta-Shuck-Hsuch Pao, 25, 138–141, 1994.
- BRODKEY, J. A., SAYWELL, E. D., O'BRIENm, T. F. et al.: Focal brain injury and upregulation of a developmentally regulated extracellular matrix protein. Journal of Neurosurgery, 82: 106–112, 1995.