602
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Depression after traumatic brain injury: conceptualization and treatment considerations

&
Pages 735-751 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • ZENCIUS, A. H. and WESOLOWSKI, M. D.: A Practical Guide to Head Injury Rehabilitation (New York: Plenum Press), 1994.
  • GODFREY, H. P. D. and SMITH, L. M.: Family Support Programs and Rehabilitation: A cognitive-behavioral approach to traumatic brain injury (New York: Plenum Press)., 1995.
  • GILES, G. M. and CLARK-WILSON, J.: Brain injury rehabilitation: a neuro functional approach (New York: Chapman & Hall), 1993.
  • BECK, A. T.: Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 1: 5–37,1987.
  • KWON, S.-M. and 0E1, T. P. S.: The roles of two levels of cognitions in the development, maintenance, and treatment of depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 14: 331–358,1994.
  • ROSS, L. K: Pharmacological Treatment. In C. J. Long and L. K. Ross (editors) The Handbook of Head Trauma: Acute care to recovery (New York: Plenum Press), pp. 151–153,1992.
  • MCALLISTER, T. W.: Mixed neurologic and psychiatric disorders: pharmacological issues. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33: 296–304,1992.
  • GAULTIERI, C. T.: Pharmacotherapy and neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 6: 219–232,1988.
  • SILVER, J. M., YUDOFSKY, S. C. and HALES, R. E.: Depression in traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychbtry, Neuropsychology,and Behavioural Neurology, 4: 12–23,1991.
  • FEDOROFF, J. P., STARKSTEIN, S. E., FORRESTER, A. W. et al.: Depression in patients with acute traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149: 918–923,1992.
  • BROOKS, N., CAMPSIE, L., SYMINGTON, C. et al.: The five year outcome of severe blunt head injury: A relative's view. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 49: 764–770,1986.
  • TYERMAN, A. and HUMPHREY, M.: Changes in self-concept following a severe head injury. International Journal of Rehabilitation and Research, 7: 11–23,1984.
  • PRIGATANO, G. P.: Personality and psychosocial consequences of brain injury. In G. P. Prigatano (editor) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation after brain injury (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 29–49,1986.
  • MCALLISTER, T. W.: Evaluation of brain injury related behavioural disturbance in community mental health centres. Community Mental Health Journal, 33: 341–357,1997.
  • MAPOU, R. L.: Behavioral disturbances following traumatic brain injury. In C. J. Long and L. K. Ross (editors) The Handbook of Head Trauma: Acute care to recovery (New York: Plennum Press), pp. 76–83,1992.
  • MORTON, M. V. and WEHMAN, P.: Psychosocial and emotional sequelae of individuals with traumatic brain injury: A literature review and recommendations. Brain Injury, 9: 81–92, 1995.
  • WEDDEL, R., ODDY, M. and JENKINS, D.: Social adjustment after rehabilitation: A two year follow-up of patients with severe head injury. Psychological Medicine, 10: 257–263,1980.
  • GIANOTTI, G.: Emotional and psychosocial problems after brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3: 259–277,1993.
  • YUDOFSKY, S. C. and HALES, R. E.: The American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Neuropsychology (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press), 1992.
  • MOORE, A. D. and STAMBROOK, M.: Cognitive moderators of outcome following traumatic brain injury: A conceptual model and implications for rehabilitation. Brain Injury, 9: 109–130, 1995.
  • LISHMAN, W. A.: Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder (Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications), 1978.
  • PEPPING, M. and RoucHE, J. R.: Psychosocial consequences of significant brain injury. In D. E. Tupper and K. C. Cicerone (editors) The neuropsychology of everyday life: Issues in development and rehabilitation (Norwell, M A: Kluwer Academic) pp. 215–255,1991.
  • BOND, M.: The psychiatry of closed head injury. In D. N. Brooks (editor) Closed Head Injury (Oxford: University Press), pp. 148–178,1984.
  • ROBINSON, R. G., STARR, L. B., KUBOS, K. L. et al.: A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke and mood disorders: findings during the initial evaluation. Stroke, 14: 736–744,1983.
  • NAUGLE, R. L.: Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in adults. In E. D. Bigler (editor) Traumatic Brain Injury (Austin: Pro-Ed), pp. 69-99,990.
  • BROOKS, N.: Closed head trauma: assessing the common cognitive problems. In M. D. Lezak (editor) Assessment of the behavioural consequences of head trauma (New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc), pp. 61–85,1989.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Assessment of psychosocial dysfunctions resulting from head trauma. In M. D. Lezak (editor) Assessment of the behavioral consequences of head trauma (New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc), pp. 113–143,1989.
  • KAY, T. and SILVER, S. M.: Closed head trauma: assessment for rehabilitation. In M. D. Lezak (editor) Assessment of the behavioural consequences of head trauma (New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc), pp. 145–170,1989.
  • HARTLEY, L. L.: Cognitive-communicative abilities following brain injury (San Diego: Singular Publishing Group), 1995.
  • SARGENT, M. M.: Residential treatment. In D. W. Ellis and A. Christensen (editors) Neuropsychological treatment after brain injury (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 183–219, 1989.
  • EAMES, p., TURNBULL,J. and GOODMAN-SMITH, A.: Service delivery and assessment of programs. In M. D. Lezak (editor) Assessment of the behavioural consequences of head trauma (New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc), pp. 195–214,1989.
  • MCKINLAY, W. W., BROOKS, D. N., BOND, M. R., et al.: The short term outcome of severe blunt head injury as reported by the relatives of the injured person. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 44: 527–533,1981.
  • KOZLOFF, R.: Network of social support and the outcome from severe head injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2: 14–23,1987.
  • JACOBS, H. E.: The Los Angeles head injury survey: Procedures and initial findings. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 69: 425–431,1988.
  • MCMORDIE, W. R. andBARKER, S. L.: The financial trauma of head injury. Brain Injury, 2: 357–364,1988.
  • THOMSEN, I. V.: Late outcome of very severe blunt head injury trauma: A 10–15 year follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 47: 260–268,1984.
  • BIGLER, E. D.: Neuropathology of traumatic brain injury. In E. D. Bigler (editor) Traumatic Brain Injury (Austin: Pro-Ed), pp. 13–49,1990.
  • SACKEIM, H. A.: Emotion, disorders of mood, and hemispheric functional specialisation. In B. J. Carroll and J. E. Barrett (editors) Psychopathology and the Brain (New York: Raven Press), pp. 209–233,1991.
  • LIPOWSKI, Z. J.: Organic brain syndromes: overview and classification. In F. B. Benson and D. Blumer (editors) Psychiatric aspects of neurological disease-v1 (New York: Grune & Stratton), pp. 11–35,1975.
  • BLUMER,D. andBENSON, D. F.: Personality changes in frontal and temporal lobe lesions. In F. B. Benson and D. Blumer (editors) Psychiatric aspects of neurological disease-v1 (New York: Grume & Stratton), pp. 151–170,1975.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Neuropsychological assessment (New York: Oxford University Press), 1995.
  • MORSE, P. A. andMONTGOMERY, C. E.: Neuropsychological evaluation of traumatic brain injury. In R. F. White (editor) Clinical syndromes in adult neuropsychology (New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V), pp. 85–176,1992.
  • PONSFORD, J., SLOAN, S. and SNOW, P.: Traumatic Brain Injury: Rehabilitation for everyday adaptive living (Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), pp. 243–246,1995.
  • FORDYCE, D. J., ROUCHE, J. R. and PRIGATAN0, G. P.: Enhanced emotional reactions in chronic head trauma patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 46: 620–624, 1983.
  • RICKLER, K. C.: Episodic dyscontrol. In D. F. Benson and D. Blumer (editors) Psychiatric aspects of neurologic disease-v2 (New York: Grune & Stratton), 1975.
  • LAM, C. S., MCMAHON, B. T., PRIDDY, D. A. et al.: Deficit awareness and treatment perform-ance among traumatic head injury adults. Brain Injury, 2: 235–242,1988.
  • STAMBROOK, M., MOORE, A. D., PETERS, L. C. et al.: Head Injury and spinal cord injury: Differential effects of psychosocial functioning. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13: 521–530,1991.
  • ROBINSON, R. G., BosToN, J. D., STARKSTEIN, E. et al.: Comparison of mania and depression after brain injury: Causal factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145: 172–178,1988.
  • FINSET, A.: Depressed mood and reduced emotionality after right hemisphere brain damage. In M. Kinsboume (editor) Cerebral Hemisphere Function in Depression (Washington: American Psychiatric Press), pp. 51–64,1988.
  • PRIGATANO, G. P.: Psychiatric aspects of head injury: Problem areas and suggested guidelines for research. In H. S. Levin, J. Grafman and H. M. Eisenberg (editors) Neurobehavioural Recovery from Head Injury (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 216–231,1987.
  • GODFREY, H. P. D., PARTRIDGE, E. M., KNIGHT, R. G. et al.: Course of insight disorder and emotional dysfunction following closed head injury: A controlled cross-sectional follow-up study. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15: 503–515,1993.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Relationships between personality disorders, social disturbances, and physical disability following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation, 2: 57–69, 1987.
  • FLEMING, j. M., STRONG, J. and ASHTON, R.: Self-awareness of deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury. How best to measure? Brain Injury, 10: 1–15,1996.
  • GODFREY, H. P. D. and SMITH, L. M.: Facilitating psychosocial adjustment following TBI: A family based approach. (Dunedin: University of Otago), 1996.
  • FENNELL, M.: Depression. In K. Hawton, P. M. Salkovskis, J. Kirk and D. M. Clark (editors) Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 169–234,1989.
  • KATZ, M. M. and LYERLY, S. B.: Methods for measuring adjustment and social behaviour in the community: I. Rationale, description, discriminative validity and scale development. Psychological Reports, 13: 503–535,1963.
  • GRANT, I. and ALVES, T.: Psychiatric and psychosocial disturbances in head injury. In H. S. Levin, J. Grahman and H. M. Eisenberg (editors) Neurobehavioural Recovery from Head Injury (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 232–259,1987.
  • VARNEY, N. R. and MENEFEE, L.: Psychosocial and executive deficits following closed head injury: Implications for orbital frontal cortex. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8: 32–44,1993.
  • BERGNER, M., BOB BIT, R. A., CARTER, W. B. et al.: The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Medical Care, 19: 787–805,1981.
  • HAMILTON, M.: A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23: 56–62,1960.
  • BECK, A. T., WARD, C. H. and MENDESON, M.: An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4:561–571,1961.
  • McNAIR, D. M., LoRR, M. and DROPPLEMAN, L. F.: Profile Of Mood States (San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service), 1981.
  • GARSKE, G. G. and THOMAS, K. R.: Self-reported self-esteem and depression: Indexes of Psychosocial adjustment following severe traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin, 36: 44–52,1992.
  • MATEER, C. A. and WILLIAMS, D.: Management of psychosocial and behaviour problems in cognitive rehabilitation. In J. S. Kreutzer and P. H. Wehman (editors) Cognitive rehabilitation for persons with traumatic brain injury (Baltimore, MA: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co), pp. 117–126, 1991.
  • SILVER, J. M, YUDOFSKY, S. C. and HATES, R. E.: Depression in traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology and behavioural neurology, 4: 12–23,1991.
  • BARCO, P. PO., CROSSON, B., BOLESTA, M. M. et al.: Training awareness and compensation in postacute head injury rehabilitation. In J. S. Kreutzer and P. H. Wehman (editors) Cognitive rehabilitation for persons with traumatic brain injury (Baltimore, MA: Paul Brookes Publishing), pp. 129–146,1991.
  • SILVER, j. M., HATES, R. E. and YUDOFSKY, S. C.: Psychopharmacology of depression in neu-rologic disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51: 33–39,1990.
  • GLENN, M. B. and WROBLEWSKI, B.: The choice of antidepressants in depressed survivors of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 4: 85–88,1989.
  • WROBLEWSKI, B. A., JOSEPH, A. B. and CORNBLATT, R. R.: Antidepressant pharrnacotherapy and the treatment of depression in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: A controlled, prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 5: 582–587,1996.
  • SOHLBERG, M. M., MATEER, C. A. and STUSS, D. T.: Contemporary approaches to the manage-ment of executive control dysfunction. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8: 45–58,1993.
  • ALEXANDER, M. P.: Traumatic brain injury. In D. F. Benson and D. Blumer (editors) Psychiatric aspects of Neurologic disease (New York: Grune & Stratton), pp. 219–249,1975.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.