References
- Abur, D., Enos, N. M., & Stepp, C. E. (2019). Visual analog scale ratings and orthographic transcription measures of sentence intelligibility in Parkinson’s disease with variable listener exposure American Journal of Speech-language Pathology, 28(3), 1222–1232. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0275
- Awan, S. N., & Lawson, L. L. (2009). The effect of anchor modality on the reliability of vocal severity ratings. Journal of Voice, 23(3), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.10.006
- Beukelman, D. R., & Yorkston, K. M. (1979). The relationship between information transfer and speech intelligibility of dysarthric speakers. Journal of Communication Disorders, 12(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(79)90040-6
- Bocklet, T., Riedhammer, K., Nöth, E., Eysholdt, U., & Haderlein, T. (2012). Automatic intelligibility assessment of speakers after laryngeal cancer by means of acoustic modeling. Journal of Voice, 26(3), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.04.010
- Carter, C. R., Yorkston, K. M., Strand, E. A., & Hammen, V. L. (1996). Effects of semantic and syntactic context on actual and estimated sentence intelligibility of dysarthric speakers. In D. Robin & K. M. Yorkston (Eds.), Disorders of motor speech: Assessment, treatment and clinical characterization (pp. pp. 67–87). Paul H. Brookes.
- D’Innocenzo, J., Tjaden, K., & Greenman, G. (2006). Intelligibility in dysarthria: effects of listener familiarity and speaking condition. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20(9), 659–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699200500224272
- Dejonckere, P. (2006). The INFVo perceptual rating scale for substitution voicing: development and reliability. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck, 263(5), 435–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-1033-z
- Eadie, T. L., & Kapsner-Smith, M. (2011). The effect of listener experience and anchors on judgments of dysphonia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54, 430–447. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0205)
- Enderby, P. M., & Palmer, R. (2008). Frenchay dysarthria assessment. Pro-ed.
- Evans, J. D. (1996). Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
- Evitts, P. M., Starmer, H., Teets, K., Montgomery, C., Calhoun, L., Schulze, A., … Adams, L. (2016). The impact of dysphonic voices on healthy listeners: listener reaction times, speech intelligibility, and listener comprehension. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 25(4), 561–575. https://doi.org/10.1044/2016_AJSLP-14-0183
- Flipsen, J. P. (1995). Speaker-listener familiarity: parents as judges of delayed speech intelligibility. Journal of Communication Disorders, 28(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(94)00015-R
- Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical examination of voice. Disorders of Human Communication, 5, 1–99. Springer-Verlag.
- Hustad, K. C. (2006). Estimating the intelligibility of speakers with dysarthria. Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica, 58(3), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1159/000091735
- Ishikawa, K., Boyce, S., Kelchner, L., Powell, M. G., Schieve, H., de Alarcon, A., & Khosla, S. (2017). The effect of background noise on intelligibility of dysphonic speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60(7), 1919–1929. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0012
- Ishikawa, K., de Alarcon, A., Khosla, S., Kelchner, L., Silbert, N., & Boyce, S. (2018). Predicting intelligibility deficit in dysphonic speech with cepstral peak prominence. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 127(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489417743518
- Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The voice handicap index (VHI) development and validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0603.66
- Kalikow, D. N., Stevens, K. N., & Elliott, L. L. (1977). Development of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61(5), 1337–1351. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.381436
- Kent, R. D., Weismer, G., Kent, J. F., & Rosenbek, J. C. (1989). Toward phonetic intelligibility testing in dysarthria. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54(4), 482–499. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5404.482
- Kreiman, J., & Gerratt, B. R. (1998). Validity of rating scale measures of voice quality. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 104(3), 1598–1608.
- Kreiman, J., & Gerratt, B. R. (2000). Sources of listener disagreement in voice quality assessment. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108(4), 1867–1876
- .Lu, Y., & Cooke, M. (2009). The contribution of changes in F0 and spectral tilt to increased intelligibility of speech produced in noise. Speech Communication, 51(12), 1253–1262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2009.07.002
- McLeod, S., Harrison, L. J., & McCormack, J. (2012). Intelligibility in Context Scale: Validity and reliability of a subjective rating measure. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 55, 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0130)
- Miller, N. (2013). Measuring up to speech intelligibility. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 48(6), 601–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12061
- Nilsson, M., Soli, S. D., & Sullivan, J. A. (1994). Development of the hearing in noise test for the measurement of speech reception thresholds in quiet and in noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95(2), 1085–1099. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.408469
- Owens, E. (1961). Intelligibility of words varying in familiarity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 4(2), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.0402.113
- Peirce, J. W. (2007). PsychoPy—psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162(1–2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017
- Porcaro, C. K., Evitts, P. M., King, N., Hood, C., Campbell, E., White, L., & Veraguas, J. (2020). Effect of dysphonia and cognitive-perceptual listener strategies on speech intelligibility. Journal of Voice, 34(5), 806–e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.03.013.
- Roy, N., Barkmeier-Kraemer, J., Eadie, T., Sivasankar, M. P., Mehta, D., Paul, D., & Hillman, R. (2013). Evidence-based clinical voice assessment: a systematic review. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22, 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2012/12-0014)
- Samar, V. J., & Metz, D. E. (1988). Criterion validity of speech intelligibility rating-scale procedures for the hearing-impaired population. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 31(3), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3103.307
- Schiavetti, N. (1992). Scaling procedures for the measurement of speech intelligibilty. In R. D. Kent (Ed.), Intelligibility in speech disorders: Theory, measurement and management, 11–34. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
- Sitler, R. W., Schiavetti, N., & Metz, D. E. (1983). Contextual effects in the measurement of hearing-impaired speakers’ intelligibility. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 26(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2601.30
- Smiljanić, R., & Bradlow, A. R. (2009). Speaking and hearing clearly: talker and listener factors in speaking style changes. Language and Linguistics Compass, 3(1), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00112.x
- Stemple, J. C., Roy, N., & Klaben, B. K. (2018). Clinical voice pathology: Theory and management. Plural Publishing.
- Stevens, S. S., & Galanter, E. H. (1957). Ratio scales and category scales for a dozen perceptual continua. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54(6), 377. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043680
- Stipancic, K. L., Tjaden, K., & Wilding, G. (2016). Comparison of intelligibility measures for adults with Parkinson’s disease, adults with multiple sclerosis, and healthy controls . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research: JSLHR, 59(2), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1044/2015_JSLHR-S-15-0271
- Subtelny, J. D. (1977). Assessment of speech with implications for training in childhood. In FH Bess, Grune and Stratton (Eds.), Childhood Deafness, 183–194.
- Van Riper, C., & Emerick, L. L. (1984). Speech correction: An introduction to speech pathology and audiology. Prentice Hall.
- Weismer, G. (2008). Speech intelligibility. In M. J. Ball, M. R. Perkins, N. Muller, & S. Howard (Eds.), The Handbook of Clinical Linguistics, 568–582. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
- Weismer, G., Jeng, J. Y., Laures, J. S., Kent, R. D., & Kent, J. F. (2001). Acoustic and intelligibility characteristics of sentence production in neurogenic speech disorders. Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica, 53(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1159/000052649
- Weismer, G., & Laures, J. S. (2002). Direct magnitude estimates of speech intelligibility in dysarthria. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research: JSHLR, 45(3), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002/033)
- Yorkston, K., Beukelman, D., & Tice, R. (1996). Sentence intelligibility test. Lincoln, NE: Tice Technologies.
- Yorkston, K. M., & Beukelman, D. R. (1978). A comparison of techniques for measuring intelligibility of dysarthric speech. Journal of Communication Disorders, 11(6), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(78)90024-2
- Yorkston, K. M., Beukelman, D. R., & Traynor, C. (1984). Assessment of intelligibility of dysarthric speech. Pro-ed Austin.
- Zraick, R. I., Kempster, G. B., Connor, N. P., Thibeault, S., Klaben, B. K., Bursac, Z., … Glaze, L. E. (2011). Establishing validity of the consensus auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice (CAPE-V). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2010/09-0105)