54
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ignoring ''brutal'' will make ''numid'' more pleasant but ''uyuvu'' more unpleasant: The role of a priori pleasantness of unfamiliar stimuli in affective priming tasks

Pages 269-298 | Published online: 09 Sep 2010

References

  • Allport , D. A. , Tipper , S. P. and Chmiel , N. RJ. 1985 . “ Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering ” . In Attention and performance XI , Edited by: Posner , M. I. and Mar , O. S. M. 107 – 132 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Bargh , J. A. , Chaiken , S. , Raymond , P. and Hymes , C. 1996 . The automatic evaluation effect: Unconditional automatic attitude activation with a pronunciation task . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 32 : 104 – 128 .
  • De Houwer , J. , Hermans , D. and Eelen , P. 1998 . Affective and identity priming with episodically associated stimuli . Cognition and Emotion , 12 : 145 – 169 .
  • De Houwer , J. , Hermans , D. , Rothermund , K. and Wentura , D. in press . Affective priming of semantic categorization responses . Cognition and Emotion ,
  • De Houwer , J. , Hermans , D. and Spruyt , A. 2001 . Affective priming of pronunciation responses: Effects of target degradation . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 37 : 85 – 91 .
  • Draine , S. C. and Greenwald , A. G. 1998 . Replicable unconscious semantic priming . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 127 : 286 – 303 .
  • Fazio , R. H. 1986 . “ How do attitudes guide behavior? ” . In The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior , Edited by: Sorrentino , R. M. and Higgins , E. T. 204 – 243 . New York : Girilford Press .
  • Fazio , R. H. 2001 . On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview . Cognition and Emotion , 15 : 115 – 141 .
  • Fazio , R. H. , Jackson , J. R. , Dunton , B. C. and Williams , C. J. 1995 . Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: a bona fida pipeline? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 1013 – 1027 .
  • Fazio , R. H. , Sanbonmatsu , D. M. , Powell , M. C. and Kardes , F. R. 1986 . On the automatic activation of attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 229 – 238 .
  • Fox , E. 1995 . Negative priming from ignored distfactors in visual selection: A review . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 2 : 145 – 173 .
  • Hager , W. , Mecklenbräuker , S. , Möller , H. and Westermann , R. 1985 . Emotionsgehalt, Bildhaftigkeit, Konkretheit und Bedeutungshaltigkei t von 580 Adjektiven: Ein Beitrag zur Normierung und zur Prüfung einiger Zusammenhangshypothesen [Emotionality, imageability, concreteness, and meaningfulness of 580 adjectives: A contribution to norming and test of correlations] . Archiv fur Psychologie , 137 : 75 – 97 .
  • Hermans , D. 1996 . Automatische stimulusevaluatie. Een experimentele analyse van de voorwaarden voor evaluatieve stimulusdiscriminatie aan de hand van het affectieve-primingparadigma. [Automatic stimulus evaluation. An experimental analysis of the preconditions for evaluative stimulus discrimination using an affective priming paradigm] , Belgium : University of Leuven . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Hermans , D. , De Houwer , J. and Eelen , P. 1994 . The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory . Cognition and Emotion , 8 : 515 – 533 .
  • Hermans , D. , Van den Broeck , A. and Eelen , P. 1998 . Affective Priming using a colour-naming task: A test of an affective-motivational account of affective priming effects . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 45 : 136 – 148 .
  • Kemps , E. B. F. , Erauw , K. and Vandierendonck , A. 1996 . The affective primacy hypothesis: Affective or cognitive processing of optimally and suboptimally presented primes? . Psychologica Belgien , 36 : 209 – 219 .
  • Klauer , K. C. 1998 . Affective Priming . European Review of Social Psychology , 8 : 67 – 103 .
  • Klauer , K. C. and Musch , J. 1998 . On the goal-dependence of automatic attitude activation: A model of affective pruning by two mechanisms Unpublished manuscript
  • Klauer , K. C. and Musch , J. 2001 . Does sunshine prime loyal? Affective priming in the naming task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54A : 727 – 751 .
  • Klauer , K. C. and Musch , J. “ Affective priming: Findings and theories ” . In The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion , Edited by: Klauer , K. C. and Musch , J. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc . in press
  • Klauer , K. C. , Roßnagel , C. and Musch , J. 1997 . List context effects in evaluative priming . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 23 : 246 – 255 .
  • Lowe , D. G. 1979 . Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition . Memory and Cognition , 7 : 382 – 389 .
  • Lowe , D. G. 1985 . Further investigations of inhibitory mechanisms in attention . Memory and Cognition , 13 : 74 – 80 .
  • May , C. P. , Kane , M. J. and Hasher , L. 1995 . Determinants of negative priming . Psychological Bulletin , 118 : 35 – 54 .
  • Milliken , B. , Joordens , S. , Merikle , P. and Seiffert , A. 1998 . Selective attention: A re-evaluation of the implications of negative priming . Psychological Review , 105 : 203 – 229 .
  • Möller , H. and Hager , W. 1991 . Angenehmheit, Bedeutungshaltigkeit, Bildhaftigkeit und Konkretheit-Abstraktheit von 452 Adjektiven [Pleasantness, meaningfulness, imageability and concreteness of 452 adjectives] . Sprache und Kognition , 10 : 39 – 51 .
  • Murphy , S. T. , Monahan , J. L. and Zajonc , R. B. 1995 . Additivity of nonconscious affect: Combined effects of priming and exposure . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 589 – 602 .
  • Murphy , S. T. and Zajonc , R. B. 1993 . Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 723 – 739 .
  • Musch , J. and Klauer , K. C. 1997 . Der Anteilseffekt beim effektiven Priming: Replikation und Bewertung einer theoretischen Erklärung [The relatedness proportion effect in affecting priming: Replication and evaluation of a theoretical explanation] . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 44 : 266 – 292 .
  • Neill , W. T. 1977 . Inhibitory and facilitatory processes in selective attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 3 : 444 – 450 .
  • Neill , W. T. , Valdes , L. A. and Terry , K. M. 1995 . “ Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition ” . In Interference and inhibition in cognition , Edited by: Dempster , F. N. and Brainerd , C. J. 207 – 261 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Otten , S. and Wentura , D. 1999 . About the impact of automaticity in the Minimal Group Paradigm: Evidence from affective priming tasks . European Journal of Social Psychology , 29 : 1049 – 1071 .
  • Peelers , G. 1983 . “ Relational and informational patterns in social cognition ” . In Current issues in European social Psychology , Edited by: Doise , W. and Moscovici , S. Vol. 1 , 201 – 237 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Perdue , C. W. , Dovidio , J. F. , Gurtman , M. B. and Tyler , R. B. 1990 . Us and them: Social categorisation and the process of intergroup bias . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 475 – 486 .
  • Perdue , C. W. and Gurtman , M. B. 1990 . Evidence for the automaticity of ageism . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 26 : 199 – 216 .
  • Rothermund , K. and Wentura , D. 1998 . Ein fairer Test für die Aktivationsausbreitungshypothese : effektives Priming in der Stroop-Aufgabe [An unbiased test of a spreading activation account of affective priming: Analysis of affective congruency effects in the Stroop task] . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 45 : 120 – 135 .
  • Tipper , S. P. 1985 . The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 37A : 571 – 590 .
  • Tipper , S. P. and Cranston , M. 1985 . Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitatory effects of ignored distfactors . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 37A : 591 – 611 .
  • Wentura , D. 1998 . Affektives Priming in der Wortentscheidungsaufgabe: Evidenz für postlexikalische Urteilstendenzen. [Affective priming in the lexical decision task: Evidence for postlexical judgment tendencies] . Sprache und Kognition , 17 : 125 – 137 .
  • Wentura , D. 1999a . Activation and inhibition of affective information: Evidence for negative priming in the evaluation task . Cognition and Emotion , 13 : 65 – 91 .
  • Wentura , D. 1999 . Masked priming in the evaluation task. A switch from positive to negative priming due to speed-accuracy instructions Unpublished manuscript
  • Wentura , D. 2000 . Dissociative affective and associative priming effects in the lexical decision task: Yes vs. no responses to word targets reveal evaluative judgment tendencies . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 26 : 456 – 469 .
  • Wentura , D. and Rothermund , K. “ The “meddling-in” of affective information: A general model of automatic evaluation effects ” . In The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion , Edited by: Musch , J. and Klauer , K. C. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum . in press
  • Wentura , D. , Rothermund , K. and Bak , P. 2000 . Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of approach- and avoidance-related social information . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 : 1024 – 1037 .
  • Winkielman , P. , Zajonc , R. B. and Schwarz , N. 1997 . Subliminal affective priming resists attributional interventions . Cognition and Emotion , II : 433 – 465 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.