296
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Emotional dimensions as determinants of self-focused attention

, &
Pages 982-998 | Received 09 Aug 2001, Published online: 19 Jul 2007

References

  • Bradley , M. M. and Lang , P. J. 2000 . “ Measuring emotion: Behavior, feeling and physiology ” . In Cognitive neuroscience of emotion , Edited by: Lane , R. and Nadel , L. 242 – 276 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Carr , S. J. , Teasdale , J. D. and Broadbent , D. 1991 . Effects of induced elated and depressed mood on self-focused attention . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 31 : 273 – 275 .
  • Carver , C. S. 1979 . A cybernetic model of self-attention processes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1251 – 1280 .
  • Carver , C. S. and Scheier , M. F. 1978 . Self-focusing effects of dispositional self-consciousness, mirror presence, and audience presence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 324 – 332 .
  • Cook , E. W. III , Atkinson , L. and Lang , K. G. 1987 . Stimulus control and data acquisition for IBM PCs and compatibles . Psychophysiology , 24 : 726 – 727 .
  • Davis , D. and Brock , T. C. 1975 . Use of first person pronouns as a function of increased objective self-awareness and performance feedback . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 11 : 381 – 388 .
  • Duval , S. and Wicklund , R. A. 1972 . A theory of objective self-awareness , New York : Academic Press .
  • Duval , S. T. , Silvia , P. and Lalwani , N. 2001 . Self-awareness and causal attribution: A dual systems theory , Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Ellis , H. C. , Seibert , P. S. and Herbert , B. J. 1990 . Mood effects on thought listing . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 28 : 147 – 150 .
  • Fenigstein , A. and Carver , C. S. 1978 . Self-focusing effects of heart rate feedback . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 1241 – 1250 .
  • Fridlund , A. J. and Cacioppo , J. T. 1986 . Guidelines for human electromyographic research . Psychophysiology , 23 : 567 – 589 .
  • Gibbons , F. X. , Smith , T. W. , Ingram , R. E. , Pearce , K. , Brehm , S. S. and Schroeder , D. J. 1985 . Self-awareness and self-confrontation: Effects of self-focused attention on members of a clinical population . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 662 – 675 .
  • Gotlib , I. H. 1984 . Depression and general psychopathology in university students . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 93 : 19 – 30 .
  • Green , J. D. and Sedikides , C. 1999 . Affect and self-focus revisited: The role of affect orientation . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 25 : 104 – 119 .
  • Hodes , R. L. , Cook , E. W. and Lang , P. J. 1985 . Individual differences in autonomic response: Conditioned association or conditioned fear? . Psychophysiology , 22 : 545 – 560 .
  • Ingram , R. E. , Johnson , B. R. , Bernet , C. Z. , Dombeck , M. and Rowe , M. K. 1992 . Vulnerability to distress: Cognitive and emotional reactivity in chronically self-focused individuals . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 16 : 451 – 472 .
  • Lang , P. J. 1984 . “ Cognition in emotion: Concept and action ” . In Emotions, cognition, and behavior , Edited by: Izard , C. , Kagan , J. K. and Zajonc , R. 192 – 226 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lang , P. J. 1995 . The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention . American Psychologist , 50 : 372 – 385 .
  • Lang , P. J. , Greenwald , M. K. , Bradley , M. M. and Hamm , A. O. 1993 . Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions . Psychophysiology , 30 : 261 – 273 .
  • Pyszczynski , T. , Greenberg , J. , Solomon , S. and Hamilton , J. 1990 . A terror management analysis of self-awareness and anxiety: The hierarchy of terror . Anxiety Research , 2 : 177 – 195 .
  • Russell , J. A. and Mehrabian , A. 1977 . Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions . Journal of Research in Personality , 11 : 273 – 294 .
  • Salovey , P. 1992 . Mood-induced self-focused attention . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 62 : 699 – 707 .
  • Scheier , M. F. and Carver , C. S. 1977 . Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 35 : 625 – 636 .
  • Sedikides , C. 1992 . Mood as a determinant of attentional focus . Cognition and Emotion , 6 : 129 – 148 .
  • Simes , R. J. 1986 . An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance . Biometrika , 73 : 751 – 754 .
  • Vrana , S. R. , Cuthbert , B. N. and Lang , P. J. 1989 . Processing fearful and neutral sentences: Memory and heart rate change . Cognition and Emotion , 3 : 179 – 195 .
  • Wegner , D. M. and Guiliano , T. 1980 . Arousal-induced attention to self . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 38 : 719 – 726 .
  • Wegner , D. M. and Guiliano , T. 1983 . On sending artifact in research of artifact: Reply to McDonald, Harris, and Maher . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 290 – 293 .
  • Witvliet , C. V. and Vrana , S. R. 1995 . Psychophysiological responses as indices of affective dimensions . Psychophysiology , 32 : 436 – 443 .
  • Witvliet , C. V. and Vrana , S. R. 2000 . Emotional imagery, the visual startle, and covariation bias: An affective matching account . Biological Psychology , 52 : 187 – 204 .
  • Wood , J. V. , Saltzberg , J. A. and Goldsamt , L. A. 1990 . Does affect induce self-focused attention? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 899 – 908 .
  • Wood , J. V. , Saltzberg , J. A. , Neale , J. M. , Stone , A. A. and Rachmiel , T. B. 1990 . Self-focused attention, coping responses, and distressed mood in everyday life . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 1027 – 1036 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.