Extreme outcome expectations and affect intensity

References

• Averill , J. R. , Clore , G. L. , LeDoux , J. E. , Panksepp , J. , Watson , D. Clark , L. A. 1994 . “ What influences the subjective experience of emotion? ” . In The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions , Edited by: Ekman , P. and Davidson , R. J. 377 – 407 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T.. , Weissman , A. , Lester , D. and Trexler , L. 1974 . The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness scale . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 : 861 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener , E. , Colvin , C. R. , Pavot , W. G. and Allman , A. 1991 . The psychic costs of intense positive affect . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 61 : 492 – 503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener , E. , Larsen , R. J. , Levine , S. and Emmons , R. A. 1985 . Intensity and frequency: The underlying dimensions of positive and negative affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 1253 – 1265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dritschel , B. H. and Teasdale , J. D. 1991 . Individual differences in affect-related cognitive operations elicited by experimental stimuli . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 30 : 151 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. and King , L. A. 1989 . Personal striving differentiation and affective reactivity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 ( 3 ) : 478 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1986 . The emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gohm , C. L. and Clore , G. L. 2002 . Four latent traits of emotional experience and their involvement in well-being, coping, and attributional style . Cognition and Emotion , 16 : 495 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , P. D. , Greenberg , B. R. and Serper , M. R. 1989 . The Affective Lability Scales: Development, reliability, and validity . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 45 ( 5 ) : 786 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Personality Item Pool . 2001 . A scientific collaboratory for the development of advanced measures of personality traits and other individual differences . ( Available at: http://ipip.ori.org/ )
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. , Billings , D. W. and Cutler , S. E. 1996 . Affect intensity and individual differences in informational style . Journal of Personality , 64 : 185 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. and Diener , E. 1987 . Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review . Journal of Research in Personality , 21 : 185 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. , Diener , E. and Cropanzano , R. S. 1987 . Cognitive operations associated with individual differences in affect intensity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 767 – 774 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , R. J. , Diener , E. and Emmons , R. A. 1986 . Affect intensity and reactions to daily life events . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 803 – 814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . Emotion and adaptation , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Monroe , S. M. and Roberts , J. E. 1990 . Conceptualizing and measuring life stress: Problems, principles, procedures, progress . Stress Medicine , 6 : 209 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Oatley , K. 1992 . Best laid schemes: The psychology of emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ortony , A. , Clore , G. L. and Collins , A. 1988 . The cognitive structure of emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raghavan , C. , Le , H. and Berenbaum , H. 2002 . Predicting dysphoria and hostility using the diathesis-stress model of sociotropy and autonomy in a contextualized stress setting . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 26 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins , R. W. and Beer , J. S. 2001 . Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term costs . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 340 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. J. 1984 . Cognitive determinants of emotion: A structural theory . Review of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 : 11 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. J. 1991 . Appraisal determinants of discrete emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 5 ( 3 ) : 161 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier , M. F. and Carver , C. S. 1985 . Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies . Health Psychology , 4 : 219 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier , M. F. , Carver , C. S. and Bridges , M. W. 1994 . Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 1063 – 1078 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 1984 . “ On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach ” . In Approaches to emotion , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. and Ekman , P. 293 – 318 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Schimmack , U. and Diener , E. 1997 . Affect intensity: Separating intensity and frequency in repeatedly measured affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73 : 1313 – 1329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman , M. E. P. 1998 . Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life , 2nd ed. , New York : Pocket Books .
   Google Scholar
• Shrout , P. E and Fleiss , J. L. 1979 . Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 420 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. A. and Lazarus , R. S. 1993 . Appraisal components, core relational themes, and the emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 7 : 233 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasey , M. W. and Borkovec , T. D. 1992 . Catastrophizing assessment of worrisome thoughts . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 16 : 505 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. and Tellegen , A. 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , T. D. and Gilbert , D. T. 2005 . Affective forecasting: Knowing what to want . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 131 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar