Dysfunction of attentional networks for non-emotional processing in negative affect

References

• Amir , N. , Elias , J. , Klumpp , H. and Przeworski , A. 2003 . Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 41 : 1325 – 1335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-Haim , Y. , Lamy , D. , Pergamin , L. , Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. and van IJzendoorn , M. H. 2007 . Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 1 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , A. , Henik , A. and Rafal , R. 2005 . Competition between endogenous and exogenous orienting of visual attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 134 : 207 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , S. J. 2007 . Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 11 : 307 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bögels , S. M. and Mansell , W. 2004 . Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: Hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention . Clinical Psychology Review , 24 : 827 – 856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. P. , Mogg , K. , Falla , S. J. and Hamilton , L. R. 1998 . Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety: Manipulation of stimulus duration . Cognition and Emotion , 12 : 737 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard , D. H. 1997 . The psychophysics toolbox . Spatial Vision , 10 : 433 – 436 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bush , G. , Luu , P. and Posner , M. I. 2000 . Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulated cortex . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 215 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton , R. J. 2000 . Ability to disengage attention predicts negative affect . Cognition and Emotion , 14 : 401 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton , R. J. , Wirtz , D. , Pajoumand , G. , Claus , E. and Heller , W. 2004 . Association between positive affect and attentional shifting . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 28 : 733 – 744 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen , B. A. and Eriksen , C. W. 1974 . Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task . Perception & Psychophysics , 16 : 143 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck , M. W. , Derakshan , N. , Santos , R. and Calvo , M. G. 2007 . Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory . Emotion , 7 : 336 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , J. , Byrne , J. , Worden , M. S. , Guise , K. G. , McCandliss , B. D. Fossella , J. 2007 . The relation of brain oscillations to attentional networks . Journal of Neuroscience , 27 : 6197 – 6206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , J. , Fossella , J. , Sommer , T. , Wu , Y. and Posner , M. I. 2003 . Mapping the genetic variation of executive attention onto brain activity . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 100 : 7406 – 7411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , J. , McCandliss , B. D. , Fossella , J. , Flombaum , J. I. and Posner , M. I. 2005 . The activation of attentional networks . NeuroImage , 26 : 471 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , J. , McCandliss , B. D. , Sommer , T. , Raz , A. and Posner , M. I. 2002 . Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 : 340 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossella , J. , Sommer , T. , Fan , J. , Wu , Y. , Swanson , J. M. Pfaff , D. W. 2002 . Assessing the molecular genetics of attention networks . BMC Neuroscience , 3 : 14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , E. , Russo , R. , Bowles , R. and Dutton , K. 2001 . Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 : 681 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda , K. and Kobayashi , S. 1973 . Jikohyoukasiki yokuutusei syakudo no sakusei . Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica , 75 : 673 – 679 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghashghaei , H. T. , Hilgetag , C. C. and Barbas , H. 2007 . Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the anatomic dialogue between prefrontal cortex and amygdala . NeuroImage , 34 : 905 – 923 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilboa , A. , Shalev , A. Y. , Laor , L. , Lester , H. , Louzoun , Y. Chisin , R. 2004 . Functional connectivity of the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala in posttraumatic stress disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 55 : 263 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib , I. H. , Krasnoperova , E. , Yue , D. N. and Joormann , J. 2004 . Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 113 : 121 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , D. M. and Beck , J. G. 2006 . Attentional biases in social anxiety and dysphoria: Does comorbidity make a difference? . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 20 : 520 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain , M. and Nachev , P. 2007 . Space and the parietal cortex . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 11 : 30 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , D. N. , McGrath , A. and McNeil , C. 2002 . Cuing interacts with perceptual load in visual search . Psychological Science , 13 : 284 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongen , E. M. , Smulders , F. T. , Ranson , S. M. , Arts , B. M. and Krabbendam , L. 2007 . Attentional bias and general orienting processes in bipolar disorder . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 38 : 168 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonides , J. 1981 . “ Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind's eye's movement ” . In Attention and performance XI , Edited by: Long , J. and Baddeley , A. D. 187 – 203 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Koster , E. H. W. , Crombez , G. , Verschuere , B. and De Houwer , J. 2004 . Selective attention to threat in the dot probe paradigm: Differentiating vigilance and difficulty to disengage . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 42 : 1183 – 1192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1983 . A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 9 : 371 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppänen , J. M. 2006 . Emotional information processing in mood disorders: A review of behavioral and neuroimaging findings . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 19 : 34 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyman , L. , de Raedt , R. , Schacht , R. and Koster , E. H. W. 2007 . Attentional biases for angry faces in unipolar depression . Psychological Medicine , 37 : 393 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , Q. , Mitchell , D. , Jones , M. , Mondillo , K. , Vythilingam , M. and Blair , R. J. 2007 . Common regions of dorsal anterior cingulate and prefrontal-parietal cortices provide attentional control of distracters varying in emotionality and visibility . NeuroImage , 38 : 631 – 639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , A. , Ridgeway , V. and Williamson , D. A. 1996 . Evidence for attention to threatening stimuli in depression . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 : 695 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mineka , S. , Rafaeli , E. and Yovel , I. 2003 . “ Cognitive biases in emotional disorders: Information processing and social-cognitive perspectives ” . In Handbook of affective sciences , Edited by: Davidson , R. J. , Scherer , K. R. and Goldsmith , H. H. 976 – 1009 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. P. , Emerson , M. J. , Witzki , A. H. , Howerter , A. and Wager , T. D. 2000 . The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis . Cognitive Psychology , 41 : 49 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. and Bradley , B. P. 2002 . Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 40 : 1403 – 1414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , McNamara , J. , Powys , M. , Rawlinson , H. , Seiffer , A. and Bradley , B. P. 2000 . Selective attention to threat: A test of two cognitive models of anxiety . Cognition and Emotion , 14 : 375 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , Philippot , P. and Bradley , B. P. 2004 . Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 113 : 160 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottaghy , F. M. , Willmes , K. , Horwitz , B. , Müller , H. W. , Krause , B. J. and Sturm , W. 2006 . Systems level modeling of a neuronal network subserving intrinsic alertness . NeuroImage , 29 : 225 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhman , A. and Mineka , S. 2001 . Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning . Psychological Review , 108 : 483 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelli , D. G. 1997 . The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies . Spatial Vision , 10 : 437 – 442 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posner , M. I. 1978 . Chronometric explorations of mind , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. 1980 . Orienting of attention . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 : 3 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. and Petersen , S. E. 1990 . The attention system of the human brain . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 13 : 25 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. and Rothbart , M. K. 2007 . Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 1 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. , Rothbart , M. K. , Vizueta , N. , Levy , K. N. , Evans , D. E. Thomas , K. M. 2002 . Attentional mechanisms of borderline personality disorder . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 99 : 16366 – 16370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapee , R. M. and Heimberg , R. G. 1997 . A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 35 : 741 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raz , A. and Buhle , J. 2006 . Typologies of attentional networks . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 7 : 367 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda , M. R. , Posner , M. I. and Rothbart , M. K. 2004 . “ Attentional control and self-regulation ” . In Handbook of self-regulation , Edited by: Baumeister , R. F. and Vohs , K. D. 283 – 300 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rutherford , E. M. , MacLeod , C. and Campbell , L. W. 2004 . Negative selectivity effects and emotional selectivity effects in anxiety: Differential attentional correlates of state and trait variables . Cognition and Emotion , 18 : 711 – 720 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salemink , E. , van den Hout , M. A. and Kindt , M. 2007 . Selective attention and threat: Quick orienting versus slow disengagement and two versions of the dot-probe task . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 45 : 607 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasagawa , S. , Kanai , Y. , Muranaka , Y. , Suzuki , S. , Shimada , H. and Sakano , Y. 2004 . Development of a Short Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale for Japanese using item response theory . Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy , 30 : 87 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd , M. and Müller , H. J. 1989 . Movement versus focusing of visual attention . Perception & Psychophysics , 46 : 146 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu , H. and Imae , K. 1981 . State-Trait Anxiety Inventory no nihongoban no sakusei . Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology , 29 : 62 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. , Gorsuch , R. J. and Lushene , R. E. 1970 . Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-Evaluation Questionnaire) , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologist Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stein , J. L. , Wiedholz , L. M. , Bassett , D. S. , Weinberger , D. R. , Zink , C. F. Mattay , V. S. 2007 . A validated network of effective amygdala connectivity . NeuroImage , 36 : 736 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroop , J. R. 1935 . Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 18 : 643 – 661 .
   Google Scholar
• Sturm , W. and Willmes , K. 2001 . On the functional neuroanatomy of intrinsic and phasic alertness . NeuroImage , 14 : S76 – S84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , K. , Fan , J. , Dong , Y. , Wang , C. Q. , Lee , T. M. C. and Posner , M. I. 2005 . Selective impairment of attentional networks of orienting and executive control in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 78 : 235 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. M. G. , Watts , F. N. , MacLeod , C. and Mathews , A. 1997 . Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders , 2nd ed. , Chichester, , UK : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Yantis , S. and Johnston , J. C. 1990 . On the locus of visual selection: Evidence from focused attention tasks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 : 135 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yantis , S. and Jonides , J. 1984 . Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: Evidence from visual search . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 10 : 601 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zung , W. W. K. 1965 . A self-rating depression scale . Archives of General Psychiatry , 12 : 63 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar