Motivational biases in memory for emotions

References

• Aspinwall , L. G. and Richter , L. 1999 . Optimism and self-mastery predict more rapid disengagement from unsolvable tasks in the presence of alternatives . Motivation and Emotion , 23 : 221 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breckler , S. 1994 . Memory for the experience of donating blood: Just how bad was it? . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 15 : 467 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , C. S. and White , T. L. 1994 . Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 319 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1983 . The cost of dichotomization . Applied Psychological Measurement , 7 : 249 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1992 . A power primer . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 155 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derryberry , D. and Reed , M. A. 1994 . Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 1128 – 1139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , B. L. 2000 . Extracting meaning from past affective experiences: The importance of peaks, ends, and specific emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 14 : 577 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , B. L. and Kahneman , D. 1993 . Duration neglect in retrospective evaluations of affective episodes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 45 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. , Ortony , A. , Sonnemans , J. and Clore , G. L. 1992 . “ The complexity of intensity: Issues concerning the structure of emotion intensity ” . In Emotion: Review of personality and social psychology , Edited by: Clark , M. S. 60 – 89 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. A. 1972 . “ The psychophysiological basis of introversion–extraversion: A modification of Eysenck's theory ” . In The biological basis of individual behavior , Edited by: Nebylitsyn , V. D. and Gray , J. A. 182 – 205 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , J. J. 1998 . The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review . Review of General Psychology , 2 : 271 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Heimpel , S. A. , Elliot , A. J. and Wood , J. V. 2006 . Basic personality dispositions, self-esteem, and personal goals: An approach–avoidance analysis . Journal of Personality , 74 : 1293 – 1319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , T. E. , Shah , J. and Friedman , R. 1997 . Emotional responses to goal attainment: Strength of regulatory focus as moderator . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 515 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karney , B. R. and Coombs , R. H. 2000 . Memory bias in long-term close relationships: Consistency or improvement? . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 : 959 – 970 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. 1995 . The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention . American Psychologist , 50 : 372 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lench , H. C. , & Levine , L. J. 2006 . Emotion regulation over time: The relations of goals to anticipated and remembered emotion . Presented at the International Society for Research on Emotion, Atlanta, GA .
   Google Scholar
• Lench , H. C. and Levine , L. J. 2008 . Goals and responses to failure: Knowing when to hold them and when to fold them . Motivation and Emotion , 32 : 127 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , L. J. and Pizarro , D. A. 2004 . Emotion and memory research: A grumpy overview . Social Cognition , 22 : 530 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , L. J. , Safer , M. A. and Lench , H. C. 2006 . “ Remembering and misremembering emotions ” . In Judgments over time: The interplay of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors , Edited by: Sanna , L. J and Chang , E. C. 271 – 290 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lipkus , I. M. , Martz , J. M. , Panter , A. T. , Drigotas , S. M. and Feaganes , J. R. 1993 . Do optimists distort their predictions for future positive and negative events . Personality and Individual Differences , 15 : 577 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , S. E. and Delaney , H. D. 1993 . Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance . Psychological Bulletin , 113 : 181 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer , J. D. and Salovey , P. 1995 . Emotional intelligence and the construction and regulation of feelings . Applied and Preventive Psychology , 4 : 197 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morewedge , C. K. , Gilbert , D. T. and Wilson , T. D. 2005 . The least likely of times: How remembering the past biases forecasts of the future . Psychological Science , 16 : 626 – 630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner , K. N. and Gross , J. J. 2005 . The cognitive control of emotion . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 : 242 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norem , J. K. and Illingworth , K. S. 2004 . Mood and performance among defensive pessimists and strategic optimists . Journal of Research in Personality , 38 : 351 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrott , W. G. 1993 . “ Beyond hedonism: Motives for inhibiting good moods and for maintaining bad moods ” . In Handbook of mental control , Edited by: Wegner , D. M. and Pennebaker , J. W. 278 – 305 . Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Paternoster , R. , Brame , R. , Mazerolle , P. and Piquero , A. 1998 . Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients . Criminology , 36 : 859 – 866 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , M. D. and Clore , G. L. 2002 . Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report . Psychological Bulletin , 128 : 934 – 960 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safer , M. A. , Levine , L. J. and Drapalski , A. L. 2002 . Distortion in memory for emotions: The contributions of personality and post-event knowledge . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 28 : 1495 – 1507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrader , G. , Davis , A. , Stefanovic , S. and Christie , P. 1990 . The recollection of affect . Psychological Medicine , 20 : 105 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffman , S. , Hufford , M. , Hickcox , M. , Paty , J. A. , Gnys , M. and Kassel , J. D. 1997 . Remember that? A comparison of real-time versus retrospective recall of smoking lapses . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 292 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tellegen , A. and Lubinski , D. 1983 . Some methodological comments on labels, traits, interaction, and types in the study of “femininity” and “masculinity”: Reply to Spence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 447 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , D. L. and Diener , E. 1990 . Memory accuracy in the recall of emotions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 291 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. , Wiese , D. , Vaidya , J. and Tellegen , A. 1999 . The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 : 820 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , T. D. and Gilbert , D. T. 2005 . Affective forecasting: Knowing what to want . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 131 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirtz , D. , Kruger , J. , Scollon , C. N. and Diener , E. 2003 . What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice . Psychological Science , 14 : 520 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , E. O. 1978 . Race, class, and income inequality . American Journal of Sociology , 83 : 1368 – 1397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar